2661 lines
773 KiB
Plaintext
2661 lines
773 KiB
Plaintext
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<h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2>
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<div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div>
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<li id="toc-Etymology_and_naming"
|
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|
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<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_and_naming">
|
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<div class="vector-toc-text">
|
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<span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span>Etymology and naming</div>
|
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</a>
|
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|
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<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taxonomy">
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<div class="vector-toc-text">
|
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<span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span>Taxonomy</div>
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<ul id="toc-Taxonomy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list">
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<span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span>Evolution</div>
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<span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span>Domestication</div>
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<span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span>Characteristics</div>
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<span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span>Size</div>
|
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<div class="vector-toc-text">
|
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<span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span>Skeleton</div>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<div class="vector-toc-text">
|
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<span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span>Skull</div>
|
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|
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|
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|
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<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Claws">
|
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<div class="vector-toc-text">
|
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<span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span>Claws</div>
|
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</a>
|
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|
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<ul id="toc-Claws-sublist" class="vector-toc-list">
|
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</ul>
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|
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|
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<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ambulation">
|
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<div class="vector-toc-text">
|
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<span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span>Ambulation</div>
|
||
</a>
|
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|
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<ul id="toc-Ambulation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list">
|
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</ul>
|
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<li id="toc-Balance"
|
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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2">
|
||
<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Balance">
|
||
<div class="vector-toc-text">
|
||
<span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span>Balance</div>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<ul id="toc-Balance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list">
|
||
</ul>
|
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</li>
|
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<li id="toc-Coats"
|
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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2">
|
||
<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coats">
|
||
<div class="vector-toc-text">
|
||
<span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span>Coats</div>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<ul id="toc-Coats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list">
|
||
</ul>
|
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</li>
|
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</ul>
|
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</li>
|
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<li id="toc-Senses"
|
||
class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1">
|
||
<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senses">
|
||
<div class="vector-toc-text">
|
||
<span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span>Senses</div>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<button aria-controls="toc-Senses-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle">
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|
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<span>Toggle Senses subsection</span>
|
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</button>
|
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|
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<li id="toc-Vision"
|
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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2">
|
||
<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vision">
|
||
<div class="vector-toc-text">
|
||
<span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span>Vision</div>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<ul id="toc-Vision-sublist" class="vector-toc-list">
|
||
</ul>
|
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</li>
|
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<li id="toc-Hearing"
|
||
class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2">
|
||
<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hearing">
|
||
<div class="vector-toc-text">
|
||
<span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span>Hearing</div>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<ul id="toc-Hearing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list">
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li id="toc-Smell"
|
||
class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2">
|
||
<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Smell">
|
||
<div class="vector-toc-text">
|
||
<span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span>Smell</div>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<ul id="toc-Smell-sublist" class="vector-toc-list">
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li id="toc-Taste"
|
||
class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2">
|
||
<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taste">
|
||
<div class="vector-toc-text">
|
||
<span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span>Taste</div>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<ul id="toc-Taste-sublist" class="vector-toc-list">
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li id="toc-Whiskers"
|
||
class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2">
|
||
<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Whiskers">
|
||
<div class="vector-toc-text">
|
||
<span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span>Whiskers</div>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<ul id="toc-Whiskers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list">
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li id="toc-Behavior"
|
||
class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1">
|
||
<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Behavior">
|
||
<div class="vector-toc-text">
|
||
<span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span>Behavior</div>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<button aria-controls="toc-Behavior-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle">
|
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<span class="vector-icon vector-icon--x-small mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span>
|
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<span>Toggle Behavior subsection</span>
|
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|
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|
||
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|
||
<li id="toc-Sociability"
|
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|
||
<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sociability">
|
||
<div class="vector-toc-text">
|
||
<span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span>Sociability</div>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<ul id="toc-Sociability-sublist" class="vector-toc-list">
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li id="toc-Communication"
|
||
class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2">
|
||
<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Communication">
|
||
<div class="vector-toc-text">
|
||
<span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span>Communication</div>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<ul id="toc-Communication-sublist" class="vector-toc-list">
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li id="toc-Grooming"
|
||
class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2">
|
||
<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grooming">
|
||
<div class="vector-toc-text">
|
||
<span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span>Grooming</div>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<ul id="toc-Grooming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list">
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li id="toc-Fighting"
|
||
class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2">
|
||
<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fighting">
|
||
<div class="vector-toc-text">
|
||
<span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span>Fighting</div>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<ul id="toc-Fighting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list">
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li id="toc-Hunting_and_feeding"
|
||
class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2">
|
||
<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hunting_and_feeding">
|
||
<div class="vector-toc-text">
|
||
<span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span>Hunting and feeding</div>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<ul id="toc-Hunting_and_feeding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list">
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li id="toc-Play"
|
||
class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2">
|
||
<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Play">
|
||
<div class="vector-toc-text">
|
||
<span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span>Play</div>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<ul id="toc-Play-sublist" class="vector-toc-list">
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li id="toc-Reproduction"
|
||
class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2">
|
||
<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reproduction">
|
||
<div class="vector-toc-text">
|
||
<span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span>Reproduction</div>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<ul id="toc-Reproduction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list">
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li id="toc-Lifespan_and_health"
|
||
class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1">
|
||
<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lifespan_and_health">
|
||
<div class="vector-toc-text">
|
||
<span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span>Lifespan and health</div>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<button aria-controls="toc-Lifespan_and_health-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle">
|
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<span class="vector-icon vector-icon--x-small mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span>
|
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<span>Toggle Lifespan and health subsection</span>
|
||
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|
||
|
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<ul id="toc-Lifespan_and_health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list">
|
||
<li id="toc-Disease"
|
||
class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2">
|
||
<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Disease">
|
||
<div class="vector-toc-text">
|
||
<span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span>Disease</div>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<ul id="toc-Disease-sublist" class="vector-toc-list">
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li id="toc-Ecology"
|
||
class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1">
|
||
<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecology">
|
||
<div class="vector-toc-text">
|
||
<span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span>Ecology</div>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<button aria-controls="toc-Ecology-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle">
|
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<span class="vector-icon vector-icon--x-small mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span>
|
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<span>Toggle Ecology subsection</span>
|
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</button>
|
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|
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<ul id="toc-Ecology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list">
|
||
<li id="toc-Habitats"
|
||
class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2">
|
||
<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Habitats">
|
||
<div class="vector-toc-text">
|
||
<span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span>Habitats</div>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<ul id="toc-Habitats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list">
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li id="toc-Ferality"
|
||
class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2">
|
||
<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ferality">
|
||
<div class="vector-toc-text">
|
||
<span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span>Ferality</div>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<ul id="toc-Ferality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list">
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li id="toc-Impact_on_wildlife"
|
||
class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2">
|
||
<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impact_on_wildlife">
|
||
<div class="vector-toc-text">
|
||
<span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span>Impact on wildlife</div>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<ul id="toc-Impact_on_wildlife-sublist" class="vector-toc-list">
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li id="toc-Interaction_with_humans"
|
||
class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1">
|
||
<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interaction_with_humans">
|
||
<div class="vector-toc-text">
|
||
<span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span>Interaction with humans</div>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<button aria-controls="toc-Interaction_with_humans-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle">
|
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<span class="vector-icon vector-icon--x-small mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span>
|
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<span>Toggle Interaction with humans subsection</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
|
||
<ul id="toc-Interaction_with_humans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list">
|
||
<li id="toc-Shows"
|
||
class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2">
|
||
<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shows">
|
||
<div class="vector-toc-text">
|
||
<span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span>Shows</div>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<ul id="toc-Shows-sublist" class="vector-toc-list">
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li id="toc-Infection"
|
||
class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2">
|
||
<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infection">
|
||
<div class="vector-toc-text">
|
||
<span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span>Infection</div>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<ul id="toc-Infection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list">
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li id="toc-History_and_mythology"
|
||
class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2">
|
||
<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_and_mythology">
|
||
<div class="vector-toc-text">
|
||
<span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span>History and mythology</div>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<ul id="toc-History_and_mythology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list">
|
||
</ul>
|
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</li>
|
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<li id="toc-Superstitions_and_rituals"
|
||
class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2">
|
||
<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Superstitions_and_rituals">
|
||
<div class="vector-toc-text">
|
||
<span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span>Superstitions and rituals</div>
|
||
</a>
|
||
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<span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span>See also</div>
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<span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span>References</div>
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<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C3%AB" title="Mië – Achinese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kat" title="Kat – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauskatze" title="Hauskatze – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%98%E1%89%B5" title="ድመት – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiss%C3%A1" title="Kissá – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="बिल्ली – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catte" title="Catte – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%86%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%8B" title="Ацгәы – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7" title="قط – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felis_silvestris_catus" title="Felis silvestris catus – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%9B%DC%90" title="ܩܛܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Կատուներ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A2tu%C8%99i" title="Câtuși – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chat" title="Chat – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80" title="মেকুৰী – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felis_silvestris_catus" title="Felis silvestris catus – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minoc" title="Minoc – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbarakaja" title="Mbarakaja – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83" title="Кету – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phisi" title="Phisi – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ev_pi%C5%9Fiyi" title="Ev pişiyi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="پیشیک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9ong" title="Méong – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakuma" title="Jakuma – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="বিড়াল – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niau" title="Niau – Min Nan Chinese" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9" title="Бесәй – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Кот свойскі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Кот – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="बिलार – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikos" title="Ikos – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puscat" title="Puscat – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Котка – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauskotz" title="Hauskotz – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཞི་མི། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C4%8Dka" title="Mačka – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazh" title="Kazh – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Миисгэй – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gat" title="Gat – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Кушак – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iring" title="Iring – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C4%8Dka_dom%C3%A1c%C3%AD" title="Kočka domácí – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangoyi" title="Mangoyi – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghjattu" title="Ghjattu – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cath" title="Cath – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C9%9B%C5%8Bkuno" title="Jɛŋkuno – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kat" title="Kat – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4" title="مش – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buss%C3%A1" title="Bussá – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauskatze" title="Hauskatze – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3s%C3%AD" title="Mósí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domacna_k%C3%B3cka" title="Domacna kócka – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2" title="བྱི་ལི – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kass" title="Kass – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Γάτα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A0t" title="Gàt – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Катка – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felis_silvestris_catus" title="Felis silvestris catus – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hejma_kato" title="Hejma kato – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felis_silvestris_catus" title="Felis silvestris catus – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katu" title="Katu – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadi" title="Dadi – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%87" title="گربه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pusi" title="Pusi – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kettur" title="Kettur – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chat" title="Chat – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kat" title="Kat – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjat" title="Gjat – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat" title="Cat – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayt" title="Kayt – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat" title="Cat – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gato" title="Gato – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Циск – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%93" title="貓 – Gan Chinese" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%A7" title="پیچا – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌿𐍃 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meu-%C3%A9" title="Meu-é – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語/Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Мис – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%96%91%EC%9D%B4" title="고양이 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyanwa" title="Kyanwa – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%8Dpoki" title="Pōpoki – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Կատուներ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="बिल्ली – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domjaca_k%C3%B3%C4%8Dka" title="Domjaca kóčka – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doma%C4%87a_ma%C4%8Dka" title="Domaća mačka – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tete" title="Tete – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kato" title="Kato – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pusa" title="Pusa – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kucing" title="Kucing – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catto_domestic" title="Catto domestic – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitiuraq" title="Kitiuraq – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%C3%A6%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Гæды – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikati" title="Ikati – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ttur" title="Köttur – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felis_silvestris_catus" title="Felis silvestris catus – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA" title="חתול הבית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kucing" title="Kucing – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%A9ya%CA%8A" title="Pɩyaʊ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81" title="ಬೆಕ್ಕು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pusa" title="Pusa – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90" title="შინაური კატა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%9B%D9%88%D8%B1" title="برٛور – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B2t" title="Kòt – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Мысық – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kath" title="Kath – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injangwe" title="Injangwe – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paka-kaya" title="Paka-kaya – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Кань – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyawu" title="Nyawu – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwaf_Karvol_(Felis_catus)" title="Kwaf Karvol (Felis catus) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chat" title="Chat – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pis%C3%AEk" title="Pisîk – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Мышык – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iat_de_ciasa" title="Iat de ciasa – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gato" title="Gato – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83" title="Ччиту – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%A7" title="ແມວ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C4%8Ds" title="Kačs – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feles" title="Feles – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C4%B7is" title="Kaķis – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauskaz" title="Hauskaz – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Кац – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kat%C4%97" title="Katė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao" title="Mao – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felis_silvestris_catus" title="Felis silvestris catus – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoeskat" title="Hoeskat – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nk%C9%94%CC%81nd%C9%94k%C9%94%CC%81" title="Nkɔ́ndɔkɔ́ – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gato" title="Gato – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%BEi" title="Kaži – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/mlatu" title="mlatu – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felis_silvestris_catus" title="Felis silvestris catus – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macska" title="Macska – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мачка – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saka" title="Saka – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A" title="പൂച്ച – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qattus" title="Qattus – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngeru" title="Ngeru – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0" title="मांजर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D9%87" title="قطه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="بامشی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kucing" title="Kucing – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A7%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%A1" title="ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯡ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuciang" title="Kuciang – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A0" title="Mà – Min Dong Chinese" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gato" title="Gato – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ката – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80" title="Муур – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA_(%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9B%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%86%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA)" title="ကြောင် (တိရစ္ဆာန်) – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miston" title="Miston – Nāhuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pusi" title="Pusi – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kat_(dier)" title="Kat (dier) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kat" title="Kat – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B" title="बिरालो – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C" title="भौ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B3" title="ネコ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jatta" title="Jatta – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Цициг – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaat" title="Kaat – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestik_keht" title="Domestik keht – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamkatt" title="Tamkatt – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katt" title="Katt – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat" title="Cat – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felis_silvestris_catus" title="Felis silvestris catus – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felis_silvestris_catus" title="Felis silvestris catus – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Пырыс – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%87" title="ବିଲେଇ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adurree" title="Adurree – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mushuk" title="Mushuk – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80" title="ਬਿੱਲੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posi" title="Posi – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C" title="بلی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%88" title="پيشو – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pus" title="Pus – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Кань – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%86%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B6" title="ឆ្មា – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cot" title="Cot – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gat" title="Gat – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katt" title="Katt – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kot_domowy" title="Kot domowy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gato" title="Gato – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1q" title="Mışıq – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisic%C4%83_de_cas%C4%83" title="Pisică de casă – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magodja" title="Magodja – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giat" title="Giat – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michi" title="Michi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мачка – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Кошка – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Куоска – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/nani%27" title="nani' – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gose" title="Gose – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%83" title="मार्जालः – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱯᱩᱥᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BB%D9%84%DB%8C" title="ٻلی – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felis" title="Felis – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat" title="Cat – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kat" title="Kat – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katse" title="Katse – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katse" title="Katse – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macja" title="Macja – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jattu" title="Jattu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%85%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F" title="බළලා – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat" title="Cat – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BB%D9%84%D9%8A" title="ٻلي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likati" title="Likati – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C4%8Dka_dom%C3%A1ca" title="Mačka domáca – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doma%C4%8Da_ma%C4%8Dka" title="Domača mačka – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8A" title="Котъ – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kot" title="Kot – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaanyuur" title="Yaanyuur – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%95" title="پشیلە – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puspusi" title="Puspusi – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мачка – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C4%8Dka" title="Mačka – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucing" title="Ucing – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kissa" title="Kissa – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katt" title="Katt – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pusa" title="Pusa – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88" title="பூனை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amuc" title="Amuc – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amcic" title="Amcic – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Мәче – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%82%85%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="မႅဝ်း – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF" title="పిల్లి – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7" title="แมว – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Гурба – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pusi" title="Pusi – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%AA%E1%8F%8C" title="ᏪᏌ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%86" title="ಪುಚ್ಚೆ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kedi" title="Kedi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C5%9Fik" title="Pişik – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1kwi" title="A̱kwi – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Диис – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D3%B5%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Коӵыш – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%8C%E1%A8%9A%E1%A8%80%E1%A8%97" title="ᨌᨚᨀᨗ – Buginese" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кіт свійський – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C" title="بلی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%88%D8%B4%DB%88%D9%83" title="مۈشۈك – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meuz" title="Meuz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felis_silvestris_catus" title="Felis silvestris catus – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%BEi" title="Kaži – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8o" title="Mèo – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kat" title="Kat – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kass" title="Kass – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchet" title="Tchet – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muusa" title="Muusa – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%93" title="貓 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katte" title="Katte – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misay" title="Misay – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muus" title="Muus – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%93" title="貓 – Wu Chinese" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A5" title="קאץ – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ol%C3%B3gb%C3%B2" title="Ológbò – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%93" title="貓 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%B1s%C4%B1ng" title="Pısıng – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katie" title="Katie – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8C%AB" title="猫 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li>
|
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<div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles" title="This is a good article. Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div>
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<div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected."><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div>
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<div id="mw-indicator-spoken-icon" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:En-Cat_(part_1).ogg" title="Listen to this article"><img alt="Listen to this article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/20px-Sound-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/30px-Sound-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/40px-Sound-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="96" /></a></span></div></div>
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</div>
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<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div>
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</div>
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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-parser-output"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Small domesticated carnivorous mammal</div>
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<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033289096">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the species commonly kept as a pet. For the cat family, see <a href="/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae">Felidae</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Cat_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Cat (disambiguation)">Cat (disambiguation)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cats_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Cats (disambiguation)">Cats (disambiguation)</a>.</div>
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<p class="mw-empty-elt">
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</p>
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<table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%">
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<tbody><tr>
|
||
<th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Cat<br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Temporal range: 9,500 years ago – present</div>
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</th></tr>
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<tr>
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<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096954695/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:267px;max-width:267px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:183px;max-width:183px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:110px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cat_August_2010-4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Cat_August_2010-4.jpg/181px-Cat_August_2010-4.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Cat_August_2010-4.jpg/272px-Cat_August_2010-4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Cat_August_2010-4.jpg/362px-Cat_August_2010-4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3640" data-file-height="2226" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:80px;max-width:80px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:110px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gustav_chocolate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Gustav_chocolate.jpg/78px-Gustav_chocolate.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Gustav_chocolate.jpg/117px-Gustav_chocolate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Gustav_chocolate.jpg/156px-Gustav_chocolate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1427" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:114px;max-width:114px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:149px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Orange_tabby_cat_sitting_on_fallen_leaves-Hisashi-01A.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Orange_tabby_cat_sitting_on_fallen_leaves-Hisashi-01A.jpg/112px-Orange_tabby_cat_sitting_on_fallen_leaves-Hisashi-01A.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Orange_tabby_cat_sitting_on_fallen_leaves-Hisashi-01A.jpg/168px-Orange_tabby_cat_sitting_on_fallen_leaves-Hisashi-01A.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Orange_tabby_cat_sitting_on_fallen_leaves-Hisashi-01A.jpg/224px-Orange_tabby_cat_sitting_on_fallen_leaves-Hisashi-01A.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2136" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:149px;max-width:149px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:149px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siam_lilacpoint.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Siam_lilacpoint.jpg/147px-Siam_lilacpoint.jpg" decoding="async" width="147" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Siam_lilacpoint.jpg/221px-Siam_lilacpoint.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Siam_lilacpoint.jpg/294px-Siam_lilacpoint.jpg 2x" data-file-width="982" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:181px;max-width:181px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:119px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Felis_catus-cat_on_snow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Felis_catus-cat_on_snow.jpg/179px-Felis_catus-cat_on_snow.jpg" decoding="async" width="179" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Felis_catus-cat_on_snow.jpg/269px-Felis_catus-cat_on_snow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Felis_catus-cat_on_snow.jpg/358px-Felis_catus-cat_on_snow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:82px;max-width:82px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:119px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sheba1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Sheba1.JPG/80px-Sheba1.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Sheba1.JPG/120px-Sheba1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Sheba1.JPG/160px-Sheba1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="886" data-file-height="1329" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Various types of cats</div></div></div></div>
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</td></tr>
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<tr style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">
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<th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Conservation_status" title="Conservation status">Conservation status</a></div>
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</th></tr>
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<tr>
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<td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center">Domesticated<small></small></div>
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</td></tr>
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|
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<tr>
|
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<th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Felis" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span>
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</th></tr>
|
||
<tr>
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||
<td>Domain:
|
||
</td>
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<td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a>
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</td></tr>
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<tr>
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||
<td>Kingdom:
|
||
</td>
|
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<td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a>
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</td></tr>
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||
<tr>
|
||
<td>Phylum:
|
||
</td>
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<td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a>
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</td></tr>
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<tr>
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||
<td>Class:
|
||
</td>
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<td><a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">Mammalia</a>
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</td></tr>
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<tr>
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||
<td>Order:
|
||
</td>
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<td><a href="/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora">Carnivora</a>
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||
</td></tr>
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||
<tr>
|
||
<td>Suborder:
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td><a href="/wiki/Feliformia" title="Feliformia">Feliformia</a>
|
||
</td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>Family:
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td><a href="/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae">Felidae</a>
|
||
</td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>Subfamily:
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td><a href="/wiki/Felinae" title="Felinae">Felinae</a>
|
||
</td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>Genus:
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td><a href="/wiki/Felis" title="Felis"><i>Felis</i></a>
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||
</td></tr>
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||
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||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>Species:
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>F. catus<sup id="cite_ref-Linnaeus1758_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Linnaeus1758-1">[1]</a></sup></b></i></div>
|
||
</td></tr>
|
||
|
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||
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||
<tr>
|
||
<th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a>
|
||
</th></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Felis catus<sup id="cite_ref-Linnaeus1758_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Linnaeus1758-1">[1]</a></sup></i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a>, <a href="/wiki/10th_edition_of_Systema_Naturae" title="10th edition of Systema Naturae">1758</a><sup id="cite_ref-MSW3fc_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSW3fc-2">[2]</a></sup></div>
|
||
</td></tr>
|
||
|
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<tr>
|
||
<th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a>
|
||
</th></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: left">
|
||
<ul><li><i>Catus domesticus</i> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Johann_Christian_Polycarp_Erxleben" title="Johann Christian Polycarp Erxleben">Erxleben</a>, 1777</span><sup id="cite_ref-Erxleben_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erxleben-3">[3]</a></sup></li>
|
||
<li><i>F. angorensis</i> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Christian_Gmelin" title="Karl Christian Gmelin">Gmelin</a>, 1788</span></li>
|
||
<li><i>F. vulgaris</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Fischer, 1829</span></li></ul>
|
||
</td></tr>
|
||
|
||
</tbody></table>
|
||
<p>The <b>cat</b> (<i><b>Felis catus</b></i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Domestication_of_animals" title="Domestication of animals">domestic</a> species of small carnivorous <a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">mammal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Linnaeus1758_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Linnaeus1758-1">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MSW3fc_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSW3fc-2">[2]</a></sup> It is the only domesticated species in the family <a href="/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae">Felidae</a> and is commonly referred to as the <b>domestic cat</b> or <b>house cat</b> to distinguish it from the wild members of the family.<sup id="cite_ref-Clutton-Brock1999_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clutton-Brock1999-4">[4]</a></sup> Cats are commonly kept as house pets but can also be <a href="/wiki/Farm_cat" title="Farm cat">farm cats</a> or <a href="/wiki/Feral_cat" title="Feral cat">feral cats</a>; the feral cat ranges freely and avoids human contact.<sup id="cite_ref-Liberg_al2014_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liberg_al2014-5">[5]</a></sup> Domestic cats are valued by humans for companionship and their ability to kill <a href="/wiki/Vermin" title="Vermin">vermin</a>. About 60 <a href="/wiki/Cat_breeds" class="mw-redirect" title="Cat breeds">cat breeds</a> are recognized by various <a href="/wiki/Cat_registries" class="mw-redirect" title="Cat registries">cat registries</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Driscoll_al2009_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Driscoll_al2009-6">[6]</a></sup>
|
||
</p><p>The cat is similar in <a href="/wiki/Cat_anatomy" title="Cat anatomy">anatomy</a> to the other felid species: it has a strong flexible body, quick <a href="/wiki/Reflexes" class="mw-redirect" title="Reflexes">reflexes</a>, sharp teeth, and <a href="/wiki/Retractable_claws" class="mw-redirect" title="Retractable claws">retractable claws</a> adapted to killing small prey like mice and rats. Its <a href="/wiki/Night_vision" title="Night vision">night vision</a> and sense of smell are well developed. <a href="/wiki/Cat_communication" title="Cat communication">Cat communication</a> includes <a href="/wiki/Animal_communication" title="Animal communication">vocalizations</a> like <a href="/wiki/Meow" title="Meow">meowing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Purr" title="Purr">purring</a>, trilling, hissing, <a href="/wiki/Growling" title="Growling">growling</a>, and grunting as well as <a href="/wiki/Cat_body_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Cat body language">cat-specific body language</a>. Although the cat is a <a href="/wiki/Social_species" class="mw-redirect" title="Social species">social species</a>, it is a solitary hunter. As a <a href="/wiki/Predator" class="mw-redirect" title="Predator">predator</a>, it is <a href="/wiki/Crepuscular" class="mw-redirect" title="Crepuscular">crepuscular</a>, i.e. most active at dawn and dusk. It can hear sounds too faint or too high in <a href="/wiki/Frequency" title="Frequency">frequency</a> for human ears, such as those made by <a href="/wiki/Mice" class="mw-redirect" title="Mice">mice</a> and other small mammals.<sup id="cite_ref-Moelk1944_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moelk1944-7">[7]</a></sup> It also secretes and perceives <a href="/wiki/Pheromones" class="mw-redirect" title="Pheromones">pheromones</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bland1979_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bland1979-8">[8]</a></sup>
|
||
</p><p>Female domestic cats can have <a href="/wiki/Kittens" class="mw-redirect" title="Kittens">kittens</a> from spring to late autumn in temperate zones and throughout the year in equatorial regions, with litter sizes often ranging from two to five kittens.<sup id="cite_ref-Nutter2004_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nutter2004-9">[9]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-estrous_cycle_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-estrous_cycle-10">[10]</a></sup> Domestic cats are bred and shown at events as registered <a href="/wiki/Pedigreed_cat" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedigreed cat">pedigreed cats</a>, a hobby known as <a href="/wiki/Cat_fancy" class="mw-redirect" title="Cat fancy">cat fancy</a>. <a href="/wiki/Animal_population_control" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal population control">Population control</a> of cats may be achieved by <a href="/wiki/Spaying" class="mw-redirect" title="Spaying">spaying</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neutering" title="Neutering">neutering</a>, but their proliferation and the abandonment of pets has resulted in large numbers of feral cats worldwide, contributing to the extinction of entire bird, mammal, and reptile species.<sup id="cite_ref-Rochlitz_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rochlitz-11">[11]</a></sup>
|
||
</p><p>It was long thought that <a href="/wiki/Domestication_of_the_cat" title="Domestication of the cat">cat domestication</a> began in <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egypt" title="Ancient Egypt">ancient Egypt</a>, where <a href="/wiki/Cats_in_ancient_Egypt" title="Cats in ancient Egypt">cats were venerated</a> from around 3100 BC,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup> but recent advances in archaeology and genetics have shown that their domestication occurred in the <a href="/wiki/Near_East" title="Near East">Near East</a> around 7500 BC.<sup id="cite_ref-DriscollMenotti-Raymond2007_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DriscollMenotti-Raymond2007-14">[14]</a></sup>
|
||
</p><p>As of 2021,<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cat&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> there were an estimated 220 million owned and 480 million stray cats in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></sup> As of 2017,<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cat&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> the domestic cat was the second most popular pet in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, with 95.6 million cats owned<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></sup> and around 42 million households owning at least one cat.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, 26% of adults have a cat, with an estimated population of 10.9 million pet cats as of 2020.<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cat&action=edit">[update]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></sup>
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</p>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Etymology_and_naming">Etymology and naming</span></h2>
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||
<p>The origin of the English word <i>cat</i>, <a href="/wiki/Old_English" title="Old English">Old English</a> <span title="Old English (ca. 450-1100)-language text"><i lang="ang">catt</i></span>, is thought to be the <a href="/wiki/Late_Latin" title="Late Latin">Late Latin</a> word <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">cattus</i></span>, which was first used at the beginning of the 6th century.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></sup> The Late Latin word may be derived from an unidentified <a href="/wiki/African_language" class="mw-redirect" title="African language">African language</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Nubian_languages" title="Nubian languages">Nubian</a> word <span title="Nubian languages collective text"><i lang="nub">kaddîska</i></span> 'wildcat' and <a href="/wiki/Nobiin_language" title="Nobiin language">Nobiin</a> <span title="Nubian languages collective text"><i lang="nub">kadīs</i></span> are possible sources or cognates.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></sup> The Nubian word may be a loan from <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a> <span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">قَطّ‎</span></span> <span title="Arabic-language text"><i lang="ar-Latn">qaṭṭ</i></span> ~ <span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">قِطّ</span></span> <span title="Arabic-language text"><i lang="ar-Latn">qiṭṭ</i></span>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
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||
</p><p>However, it is "equally likely that the forms might derive from an ancient Germanic word, imported into Latin and thence to Greek and to Syriac and Arabic".<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></sup> The word may be derived from Germanic and Northern European languages, and ultimately be borrowed from <a href="/wiki/Uralic_languages" title="Uralic languages">Uralic</a>, cf. <a href="/wiki/Northern_Sami_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Sami language">Northern Sami</a> <span title="Northern Sami-language text"><i lang="se">gáđfi</i></span>, 'female <a href="/wiki/Stoat" title="Stoat">stoat</a>', and <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a> <span title="Hungarian-language text"><i lang="hu">hölgy</i></span>, 'lady, female stoat'; from <a href="/wiki/Proto-Uralic_language" title="Proto-Uralic language">Proto-Uralic</a> <span title="uncoded-language text">*<i lang="mis">käďwä</i></span>, 'female (of a furred animal)'.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></sup>
|
||
</p><p>The English <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/puss#English" class="extiw" title="wikt:puss">puss</a></i>, extended as <i>pussy</i> and <i>pussycat</i>, is attested from the 16th century and may have been introduced from <a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a> <span title="Dutch-language text"><i lang="nl">poes</i></span> or from <a href="/wiki/Low_German" title="Low German">Low German</a> <span title="Low German-language text"><i lang="nds">puuskatte</i></span>, related to <a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a> <span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">kattepus</i></span>, or <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_language" title="Norwegian language">Norwegian</a> <span title="Norwegian-language text"><i lang="no">pus</i></span>, <span title="Norwegian-language text"><i lang="no">pusekatt</i></span>. Similar forms exist in Lithuanian <span title="Lithuanian-language text"><i lang="lt">puižė</i></span> and <a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a> <span title="Irish-language text"><i lang="ga">puisín</i></span> or <span title="Irish-language text"><i lang="ga">puiscín</i></span>. The etymology of this word is unknown, but it may have <a href="/wiki/Onomatopoeia" title="Onomatopoeia">arisen from a sound</a> used to attract a cat.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gramercy_Unabridged_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gramercy_Unabridged-27">[27]</a></sup>
|
||
</p><p>A male cat is called a <i>tom</i> or <i>tomcat</i><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></sup> (or a <i>gib</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></sup> if <a href="/wiki/Neutering" title="Neutering">neutered</a>). A female is called a <i>queen</i><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></sup> (or a <i>molly</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:UGC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:UGC"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on a user-generated source. (November 2022)">user-generated source?</span></a></i>]</sup> if <a href="/wiki/Spaying" class="mw-redirect" title="Spaying">spayed</a>), especially in a cat-breeding context. A juvenile cat is referred to as a <i><a href="/wiki/Kitten" title="Kitten">kitten</a></i>. In <a href="/wiki/Early_Modern_English" title="Early Modern English">Early Modern English</a>, the word <i>kitten</i> was interchangeable with the now-obsolete word <i>catling</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></sup> A group of cats can be referred to as a <i>clowder</i> or a <i>glaring</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></sup>
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||
</p>
|
||
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Taxonomy">Taxonomy</span></h2>
|
||
<p>The <a href="/wiki/Scientific_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Scientific name">scientific name</a> <i>Felis catus</i> was proposed by <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Carl Linnaeus</a> in 1758 for a domestic cat.<sup id="cite_ref-Linnaeus1758_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Linnaeus1758-1">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MSW3fc_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSW3fc-2">[2]</a></sup> <i>Felis catus domesticus</i> was proposed by <a href="/wiki/Johann_Christian_Polycarp_Erxleben" title="Johann Christian Polycarp Erxleben">Johann Christian Polycarp Erxleben</a> in 1777.<sup id="cite_ref-Erxleben_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erxleben-3">[3]</a></sup> <i>Felis daemon</i> proposed by <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Satunin" title="Konstantin Satunin">Konstantin Satunin</a> in 1904 was a black cat from the <a href="/wiki/Transcaucasus" class="mw-redirect" title="Transcaucasus">Transcaucasus</a>, later identified as a domestic cat.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></sup>
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||
</p><p>In 2003, the <a href="/wiki/International_Commission_on_Zoological_Nomenclature" title="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature">International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature</a> ruled that the domestic cat is a distinct species, namely <i>Felis catus</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-ICZN_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICZN-36">[36]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></sup>
|
||
In 2007, it was considered a <a href="/wiki/Subspecies" title="Subspecies">subspecies</a>, <i>F. silvestris catus</i>, of the <a href="/wiki/European_wildcat" title="European wildcat">European wildcat</a> (<i>F. silvestris</i>) following results of <a href="/wiki/Phylogenetic" class="mw-redirect" title="Phylogenetic">phylogenetic</a> research.<sup id="cite_ref-Driscoll_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Driscoll-38">[38]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MSW3fs_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSW3fs-39">[39]</a></sup> In 2017, the IUCN Cat Classification Taskforce followed the recommendation of the ICZN in regarding the domestic cat as a distinct species, <i>Felis catus</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></sup>
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</p>
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||
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Evolution">Evolution</span></h2>
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||
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Felidae#Evolution" title="Felidae">Cat evolution</a></div>
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||
<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wild-domestic-hybrid_cat_skulls.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Wild-domestic-hybrid_cat_skulls.png/220px-Wild-domestic-hybrid_cat_skulls.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Wild-domestic-hybrid_cat_skulls.png/330px-Wild-domestic-hybrid_cat_skulls.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Wild-domestic-hybrid_cat_skulls.png/440px-Wild-domestic-hybrid_cat_skulls.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="678" /></a><figcaption>Skulls of a wildcat (top left), a housecat (top right), and a hybrid between the two. (bottom center)</figcaption></figure>
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<p>The domestic cat is a member of the Felidae, a <a href="/wiki/Family_(biology)" title="Family (biology)">family</a> that had a <a href="/wiki/Common_ancestor" class="mw-redirect" title="Common ancestor">common ancestor</a> about 10–15 million years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-Johnson_1997_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson_1997-41">[41]</a></sup>
|
||
The <a href="/wiki/Genus_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Genus (biology)">genus</a> <i>Felis</i> <a href="/wiki/Genetic_divergence" title="Genetic divergence">diverged</a> from other Felidae around 6–7 million years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-Johnson_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson-42">[42]</a></sup> Results of <a href="/wiki/Phylogenetic" class="mw-redirect" title="Phylogenetic">phylogenetic</a> research confirm that the wild <i>Felis</i> species evolved through <a href="/wiki/Sympatric_speciation" title="Sympatric speciation">sympatric</a> or <a href="/wiki/Parapatric_speciation" title="Parapatric speciation">parapatric speciation</a>, whereas the domestic cat evolved through <a href="/wiki/Artificial_selection" class="mw-redirect" title="Artificial selection">artificial selection</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mattern_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mattern-43">[43]</a></sup> The domesticated cat and its closest wild ancestor are <a href="/wiki/Diploid" class="mw-redirect" title="Diploid">diploid</a> and both possess 38 <a href="/wiki/Chromosome" title="Chromosome">chromosomes</a><sup id="cite_ref-Nie_2002_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nie_2002-44">[44]</a></sup> and roughly 20,000 genes.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid17975172_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid17975172-45">[45]</a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Leopard_cat" title="Leopard cat">leopard cat</a> (<i>Prionailurus bengalensis</i>) was <a href="/wiki/Tamed" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamed">tamed</a> independently in China around 5500 BC. This line of partially domesticated cats leaves no trace in the domestic cat populations of today.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></sup>
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</p>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Domestication">Domestication</span></h3>
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||
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Domestication_of_the_cat" title="Domestication of the cat">Domestication of the cat</a></div>
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||
<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tomb_of_Nakht_(7).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Tomb_of_Nakht_%287%29.jpg/220px-Tomb_of_Nakht_%287%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Tomb_of_Nakht_%287%29.jpg/330px-Tomb_of_Nakht_%287%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Tomb_of_Nakht_%287%29.jpg/440px-Tomb_of_Nakht_%287%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="761" data-file-height="828" /></a><figcaption>A cat eating a fish under a chair, a <a href="/wiki/Mural" title="Mural">mural</a> in an Egyptian tomb dating to the 15th century BC</figcaption></figure>
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<p>The earliest known indication for the <a href="/wiki/Taming" class="mw-redirect" title="Taming">taming</a> of an <a href="/wiki/African_wildcat" title="African wildcat">African wildcat</a> (<i>F. lybica</i>) was <a href="/wiki/Excavation_(archaeology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Excavation (archaeology)">excavated</a> close by a human <a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a> grave in <a href="/wiki/Shillourokambos" title="Shillourokambos">Shillourokambos</a>, southern <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>, dating to about 7500–7200 BC. Since there is no evidence of native mammalian <a href="/wiki/Fauna" title="Fauna">fauna</a> on Cyprus, the inhabitants of this Neolithic village most likely brought the cat and other wild mammals to the island from the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle Eastern</a> mainland.<sup id="cite_ref-Vigne_al2004_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vigne_al2004-47">[47]</a></sup> Scientists therefore assume that African wildcats were attracted to early human settlements in the <a href="/wiki/Fertile_Crescent" title="Fertile Crescent">Fertile Crescent</a> by rodents, in particular the <a href="/wiki/House_mouse" title="House mouse">house mouse</a> (<i>Mus musculus</i>), and were tamed by Neolithic farmers. This <a href="/wiki/Mutualism_(biology)" title="Mutualism (biology)">mutual</a> relationship between early farmers and tamed cats lasted thousands of years. As <a href="/wiki/Agricultural_practices" class="mw-redirect" title="Agricultural practices">agricultural practices</a> spread, so did tame and domesticated cats.<sup id="cite_ref-DriscollMenotti-Raymond2007_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DriscollMenotti-Raymond2007-14">[14]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Driscoll_al2009_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Driscoll_al2009-6">[6]</a></sup> Wildcats of Egypt contributed to the maternal <a href="/wiki/Gene_pool" title="Gene pool">gene pool</a> of the domestic cat at a later time.<sup id="cite_ref-OttoniVan_Neer2017_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OttoniVan_Neer2017-48">[48]</a></sup>
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</p><p>The earliest known evidence for the occurrence of the domestic cat in <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> dates to around 1200 BC. Greek, <a href="/wiki/Phoenicia" title="Phoenicia">Phoenician</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carthaginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Carthaginia">Carthaginian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Etrusca" class="mw-redirect" title="Etrusca">Etruscan</a> traders introduced domestic cats to southern Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-Faure2009_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Faure2009-49">[49]</a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a> they were introduced to <a href="/wiki/Corsica" title="Corsica">Corsica</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a> before the beginning of the 1st millennium.<sup id="cite_ref-Vigne1992_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vigne1992-50">[50]</a></sup> By the 5th century BC, they were familiar animals around settlements in <a href="/wiki/Magna_Graecia" title="Magna Graecia">Magna Graecia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Etruria" title="Etruria">Etruria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></sup> By the end of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century, the Egyptian domestic cat lineage had arrived in a <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a> port in northern <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-OttoniVan_Neer2017_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OttoniVan_Neer2017-48">[48]</a></sup>
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</p><p>During domestication, cats have undergone only minor changes in anatomy and behavior, and they are still capable of surviving in the wild. Several natural behaviors and characteristics of wildcats may have <a href="/wiki/Preadaptation" class="mw-redirect" title="Preadaptation">pre-adapted</a> them for domestication as pets. These traits include their small size, social nature, obvious body language, love of play, and high intelligence. Captive <i><a href="/wiki/Leopardus" title="Leopardus">Leopardus</a></i> cats may also display affectionate behavior toward humans but were not domesticated.<sup id="cite_ref-CameronBeaumont_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CameronBeaumont-52">[52]</a></sup> House cats often mate with feral cats.<sup id="cite_ref-Bradshaw1999_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bradshaw1999-53">[53]</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Felid_hybrid#Domestic_cat_and_hybridization" class="mw-redirect" title="Felid hybrid">Hybridisation between domestic and other Felinae species</a> is also possible, producing hybrids such as the <a href="/wiki/Kellas_cat" title="Kellas cat">Kellas cat</a> in <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Oliveira_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oliveira-55">[55]</a></sup>
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||
</p><p>Development of <a href="/wiki/Cat_breeds" class="mw-redirect" title="Cat breeds">cat breeds</a> started in the mid 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a></sup> An analysis of the domestic cat <a href="/wiki/Genome" title="Genome">genome</a> revealed that the ancestral wildcat genome was significantly altered in the process of domestication, as specific <a href="/wiki/Mutation" title="Mutation">mutations</a> were selected to develop cat breeds.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a></sup> Most breeds are founded on random-bred domestic cats. <a href="/wiki/Genetic_diversity" title="Genetic diversity">Genetic diversity</a> of these breeds varies between regions, and is lowest in purebred populations, which show more than 20 deleterious <a href="/wiki/Genetic_disorder" title="Genetic disorder">genetic disorders</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lipinski_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lipinski-58">[58]</a></sup>
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</p>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Characteristics">Characteristics</span></h2>
|
||
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cat_anatomy" title="Cat anatomy">Cat anatomy</a></div>
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||
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Size">Size</span></h3>
|
||
<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Scheme_cat_anatomy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Scheme_cat_anatomy.svg/220px-Scheme_cat_anatomy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Scheme_cat_anatomy.svg/330px-Scheme_cat_anatomy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Scheme_cat_anatomy.svg/440px-Scheme_cat_anatomy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1040" data-file-height="432" /></a><figcaption>Diagram of the general <a href="/wiki/Anatomy" title="Anatomy">anatomy</a> of a male domestic cat</figcaption></figure>
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||
<p>The domestic cat has a smaller <a href="/wiki/Skull" title="Skull">skull</a> and shorter bones than the <a href="/wiki/European_wildcat" title="European wildcat">European wildcat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-OConnor_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OConnor-59">[59]</a></sup>
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||
It averages about 46 cm (18 in) in head-to-body length and 23–25 cm (9–10 in) in height, with about 30 cm (12 in) long tails. Males are larger than females.<sup id="cite_ref-WCoW_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WCoW-60">[60]</a></sup>
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||
Adult domestic cats typically weigh between 4 and 5 kg (9 and 11 lb).<sup id="cite_ref-Mattern_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mattern-43">[43]</a></sup>
|
||
</p>
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||
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Skeleton">Skeleton</span></h3>
|
||
<p>Cats have seven <a href="/wiki/Cervical_vertebrae" title="Cervical vertebrae">cervical vertebrae</a> (as do most <a href="/wiki/Mammals" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammals">mammals</a>); 13 <a href="/wiki/Thoracic_vertebrae" title="Thoracic vertebrae">thoracic vertebrae</a> (humans have 12); seven <a href="/wiki/Lumbar_vertebrae" title="Lumbar vertebrae">lumbar vertebrae</a> (humans have five); three <a href="/wiki/Sacrum" title="Sacrum">sacral vertebrae</a> (as do most mammals, but humans have five); and a variable number of <a href="/wiki/Caudal_vertebrae" class="mw-redirect" title="Caudal vertebrae">caudal vertebrae</a> in the tail (humans have only three to five vestigial caudal vertebrae, fused into an internal <a href="/wiki/Coccyx" title="Coccyx">coccyx</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Walker_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walker-61">[61]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 11">: 11 </span></sup> The extra lumbar and thoracic vertebrae account for the cat's spinal mobility and flexibility. Attached to the spine are 13 ribs, the shoulder, and the <a href="/wiki/Pelvis" title="Pelvis">pelvis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Walker_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walker-61">[61]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 16">: 16 </span></sup> Unlike human arms, cat forelimbs are attached to the shoulder by free-floating <a href="/wiki/Clavicle" title="Clavicle">clavicle</a> bones which allow them to pass their body through any space into which they can fit their head.<sup id="cite_ref-Gillis_2002_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gillis_2002-62">[62]</a></sup>
|
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</p>
|
||
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Skull">Skull</span></h3>
|
||
<figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cat_skull.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Cat_skull.jpg/220px-Cat_skull.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Cat_skull.jpg/330px-Cat_skull.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Cat_skull.jpg/440px-Cat_skull.jpg 2x" data-file-width="818" data-file-height="578" /></a><figcaption>Cat skull</figcaption></figure>
|
||
<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cat_yawn_with_exposed_teeth_and_claws.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Cat_yawn_with_exposed_teeth_and_claws.jpg/220px-Cat_yawn_with_exposed_teeth_and_claws.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Cat_yawn_with_exposed_teeth_and_claws.jpg/330px-Cat_yawn_with_exposed_teeth_and_claws.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Cat_yawn_with_exposed_teeth_and_claws.jpg/440px-Cat_yawn_with_exposed_teeth_and_claws.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>A cat with exposed teeth and claws</figcaption></figure>
|
||
<p>The cat skull is unusual among mammals in having very large <a href="/wiki/Eye_socket" class="mw-redirect" title="Eye socket">eye sockets</a> and a powerful specialized jaw.<sup id="cite_ref-Case_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Case-63">[63]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 35">: 35 </span></sup> Within the jaw, cats have teeth adapted for killing prey and tearing meat. When it overpowers its prey, a cat delivers a lethal neck bite with its two long <a href="/wiki/Canine_tooth" title="Canine tooth">canine teeth</a>, inserting them between two of the prey's <a href="/wiki/Vertebra" title="Vertebra">vertebrae</a> and severing its <a href="/wiki/Spinal_cord" title="Spinal cord">spinal cord</a>, causing irreversible <a href="/wiki/Paralysis" title="Paralysis">paralysis</a> and death.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith1992_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith1992-64">[64]</a></sup> Compared to other felines, domestic cats have narrowly spaced canine teeth relative to the size of their jaw, which is an adaptation to their preferred prey of small rodents, which have small vertebrae.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith1992_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith1992-64">[64]</a></sup>
|
||
</p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Premolar" title="Premolar">premolar</a> and first <a href="/wiki/Molar_(tooth)" title="Molar (tooth)">molar</a> together compose the <a href="/wiki/Carnassial" title="Carnassial">carnassial</a> pair on each side of the mouth, which efficiently shears meat into small pieces, like a pair of scissors. These are vital in feeding, since cats' small <a href="/wiki/Molar_(tooth)" title="Molar (tooth)">molars</a> cannot chew food effectively, and cats are largely incapable of mastication.<sup id="cite_ref-Case_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Case-63">[63]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 37">: 37 </span></sup> Cats tend to have better teeth than most humans, with decay generally less likely because of a thicker protective layer of enamel, a less damaging saliva, less retention of food particles between teeth, and a diet mostly devoid of sugar. Nonetheless they are subject to occasional tooth loss and infection.<sup id="cite_ref-Carr1978_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carr1978-65">[65]</a></sup>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Claws">Claws</span></h3>
|
||
<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shed_domestic_cat_claw_sheaths.tiff" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Shed_domestic_cat_claw_sheaths.tiff/lossless-page1-110px-Shed_domestic_cat_claw_sheaths.tiff.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Shed_domestic_cat_claw_sheaths.tiff/lossless-page1-165px-Shed_domestic_cat_claw_sheaths.tiff.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Shed_domestic_cat_claw_sheaths.tiff/lossless-page1-220px-Shed_domestic_cat_claw_sheaths.tiff.png 2x" data-file-width="1081" data-file-height="1175" /></a><figcaption>Shed claw sheaths</figcaption></figure>
|
||
<p>Cats have protractible and retractable claws.<sup id="cite_ref-Kitchener2010_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kitchener2010-66">[66]</a></sup> In their normal, relaxed position, the claws are sheathed with the skin and fur around the paw's toe pads. This keeps the claws sharp by preventing wear from contact with the ground and allows for the silent stalking of prey. The claws on the forefeet are typically sharper than those on the hindfeet.<sup id="cite_ref-Armes_1900_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Armes_1900-67">[67]</a></sup> Cats can voluntarily extend their claws on one or more paws. They may extend their claws in hunting or self-defense, climbing, <a href="/wiki/Kneading_(cats)" title="Kneading (cats)">kneading</a>, or for extra traction on soft surfaces. Cats shed the outside layer of their claw sheaths when scratching rough surfaces.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid19422432_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid19422432-68">[68]</a></sup>
|
||
</p><p>Most cats have five claws on their front paws and four on their rear paws. The <a href="/wiki/Dewclaw" title="Dewclaw">dewclaw</a> is <a href="/wiki/Proximal" class="mw-redirect" title="Proximal">proximal</a> to the other claws. More proximally is a protrusion which appears to be a sixth "finger". This special feature of the front paws on the inside of the wrists has no function in normal walking but is thought to be an antiskidding device used while jumping. Some cat breeds are prone to having extra digits ("<a href="/wiki/Polydactyl_cat" title="Polydactyl cat">polydactyly</a>").<sup id="cite_ref-Danforth1947_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Danforth1947-69">[69]</a></sup> Polydactylous cats occur along North America's northeast coast and in Great Britain.<sup id="cite_ref-Lettice_2008_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lettice_2008-70">[70]</a></sup>
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||
</p>
|
||
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Ambulation">Ambulation</span></h3>
|
||
<p>The cat is <a href="/wiki/Digitigrade" title="Digitigrade">digitigrade</a>. It walks on the toes, with the bones of the feet making up the lower part of the visible leg.<sup id="cite_ref-Pocock1917_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pocock1917-71">[71]</a></sup> Unlike most mammals, it uses a "pacing" <a href="/wiki/Gait" title="Gait">gait</a> and moves both legs on one side of the body before the legs on the other side. It registers directly by placing each hind paw close to the track of the corresponding fore paw, minimizing noise and visible tracks. This also provides sure footing for hind paws when navigating rough terrain. As it speeds up from walking to trotting, its gait changes to a "diagonal" gait: The diagonally opposite hind and fore legs move simultaneously.<sup id="cite_ref-Christensen_2004_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christensen_2004-72">[72]</a></sup>
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||
</p>
|
||
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Balance">Balance</span></h3>
|
||
<figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/BIOASTRONAUTICS_RESEARCH_Gov.archives.arc.68700.ogv/220px-seek%3D240-BIOASTRONAUTICS_RESEARCH_Gov.archives.arc.68700.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="165" data-durationhint="817" data-mwtitle="BIOASTRONAUTICS_RESEARCH_Gov.archives.arc.68700.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:BIOASTRONAUTICS_RESEARCH_Gov.archives.arc.68700.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/BIOASTRONAUTICS_RESEARCH_Gov.archives.arc.68700.ogv/BIOASTRONAUTICS_RESEARCH_Gov.archives.arc.68700.ogv.480p.vp9.webm#t=00:03:37,00:04:11" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-title="SD VP9 (480P)" data-shorttitle="VP9 480P" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/BIOASTRONAUTICS_RESEARCH_Gov.archives.arc.68700.ogv/BIOASTRONAUTICS_RESEARCH_Gov.archives.arc.68700.ogv.480p.webm#t=00:03:37,00:04:11" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-title="SD WebM (480P)" data-shorttitle="WebM 480P" data-transcodekey="480p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/BIOASTRONAUTICS_RESEARCH_Gov.archives.arc.68700.ogv#t=00:03:37,00:04:11" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-title="Original Ogg file, 640 × 480 (4.92 Mbps)" data-shorttitle="Ogg source" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/BIOASTRONAUTICS_RESEARCH_Gov.archives.arc.68700.ogv/BIOASTRONAUTICS_RESEARCH_Gov.archives.arc.68700.ogv.120p.vp9.webm#t=00:03:37,00:04:11" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-title="Lowest bandwidth VP9 (120P)" data-shorttitle="VP9 120P" data-transcodekey="120p.vp9.webm" data-width="160" data-height="120" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/BIOASTRONAUTICS_RESEARCH_Gov.archives.arc.68700.ogv/BIOASTRONAUTICS_RESEARCH_Gov.archives.arc.68700.ogv.160p.webm#t=00:03:37,00:04:11" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-title="Low bandwidth WebM (160P)" data-shorttitle="WebM 160P" data-transcodekey="160p.webm" data-width="214" data-height="160" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/BIOASTRONAUTICS_RESEARCH_Gov.archives.arc.68700.ogv/BIOASTRONAUTICS_RESEARCH_Gov.archives.arc.68700.ogv.180p.vp9.webm#t=00:03:37,00:04:11" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-title="Low bandwidth VP9 (180P)" data-shorttitle="VP9 180P" data-transcodekey="180p.vp9.webm" data-width="240" data-height="180" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/BIOASTRONAUTICS_RESEARCH_Gov.archives.arc.68700.ogv/BIOASTRONAUTICS_RESEARCH_Gov.archives.arc.68700.ogv.240p.vp9.webm#t=00:03:37,00:04:11" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-title="Small VP9 (240P)" data-shorttitle="VP9 240P" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/BIOASTRONAUTICS_RESEARCH_Gov.archives.arc.68700.ogv/BIOASTRONAUTICS_RESEARCH_Gov.archives.arc.68700.ogv.240p.webm#t=00:03:37,00:04:11" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-title="Small WebM (240P)" data-shorttitle="WebM 240P" data-transcodekey="240p.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/BIOASTRONAUTICS_RESEARCH_Gov.archives.arc.68700.ogv/BIOASTRONAUTICS_RESEARCH_Gov.archives.arc.68700.ogv.360p.vp9.webm#t=00:03:37,00:04:11" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-title="VP9 (360P)" data-shorttitle="VP9 360P" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/BIOASTRONAUTICS_RESEARCH_Gov.archives.arc.68700.ogv/BIOASTRONAUTICS_RESEARCH_Gov.archives.arc.68700.ogv.360p.webm#t=00:03:37,00:04:11" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-title="WebM (360P)" data-shorttitle="WebM 360P" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Comparison of cat righting reflexes in <a href="/wiki/Gravity" title="Gravity">gravity</a> and zero gravity</figcaption></figure>
|
||
<p>Most breeds of cat are notably fond of sitting in high places, or <i>perching</i>. A higher place may serve as a concealed site from which to hunt; domestic cats strike prey by pouncing from a perch such as a tree branch. Another possible explanation is that height gives the cat a better observation point, allowing it to survey its territory. A cat falling from heights of up to 3 meters (9.8 ft) can right itself and land on its paws.<sup id="cite_ref-Kent_et_al._2010_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kent_et_al._2010-73">[73]</a></sup>
|
||
</p><p>During a fall from a high place, a cat reflexively twists its body and rights itself to land on its feet using its acute sense of balance and flexibility. This reflex is known as the <a href="/wiki/Cat_righting_reflex" title="Cat righting reflex">cat righting reflex</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></sup> A cat always rights itself in the same way during a fall, if it has enough time to do so, which is the case in falls of 90 cm (2 ft 11 in) or more.<sup id="cite_ref-Nguyen_1998_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nguyen_1998-75">[75]</a></sup> How cats are able to right themselves when falling has been investigated as the "<a href="/wiki/Falling_cat_problem" title="Falling cat problem">falling cat problem</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a></sup>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Coats">Coats</span></h3>
|
||
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cat_coat_genetics" title="Cat coat genetics">Cat coat genetics</a></div><p>The cat family (Felidae) can pass down many colors and patterns to their offsprings. The domestic cat genes <i>MC1R</i> and <i>ASIP</i> allow for the variety of color in coats. The feline ASIP gene consists of three coding exons.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a></sup> Three novel <a href="/wiki/Microsatellite" title="Microsatellite">microsatellite</a> markers linked to ASIP were isolated from a domestic cat BAC clone containing this gene and were used to perform <a href="/wiki/Linkage_analysis" class="mw-redirect" title="Linkage analysis">linkage analysis</a> in a pedigree of 89 domestic cats that segregated for <a href="/wiki/Melanism" title="Melanism">melanism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a></sup>
|
||
</p><h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Senses">Senses</span></h2>
|
||
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cat_senses" title="Cat senses">Cat senses</a></div>
|
||
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Vision">Vision</span></h3>
|
||
<figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TapetumLucidum.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/TapetumLucidum.JPG/220px-TapetumLucidum.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/TapetumLucidum.JPG/330px-TapetumLucidum.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/TapetumLucidum.JPG/440px-TapetumLucidum.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2127" data-file-height="1518" /></a><figcaption>Reflection of camera flash from the <i><a href="/wiki/Tapetum_lucidum" title="Tapetum lucidum">tapetum lucidum</a></i></figcaption></figure>
|
||
<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tabby_cat_with_visible_nictitating_membrane.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A tabby cat with a third, translucent eyelid covering part of either eye" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Tabby_cat_with_visible_nictitating_membrane.jpg/220px-Tabby_cat_with_visible_nictitating_membrane.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Tabby_cat_with_visible_nictitating_membrane.jpg/330px-Tabby_cat_with_visible_nictitating_membrane.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Tabby_cat_with_visible_nictitating_membrane.jpg/440px-Tabby_cat_with_visible_nictitating_membrane.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>A cat's nictitating membrane shown as it blinks</figcaption></figure>
|
||
<p>Cats have excellent <a href="/wiki/Night_vision" title="Night vision">night vision</a> and can see at only one-sixth the light level required for human vision.<sup id="cite_ref-Case_63-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Case-63">[63]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 43">: 43 </span></sup> This is partly the result of cat eyes having a <i><a href="/wiki/Tapetum_lucidum" title="Tapetum lucidum">tapetum lucidum</a></i>, which reflects any light that passes through the <a href="/wiki/Retina" title="Retina">retina</a> back into the eye, thereby increasing the eye's sensitivity to dim light.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a></sup> Large pupils are an adaptation to dim light. The domestic cat has <a href="/wiki/Pupil#In_other_animals" title="Pupil">slit pupils</a>, which allow it to focus bright light without <a href="/wiki/Chromatic_aberration" title="Chromatic aberration">chromatic aberration</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></sup> At low light, a cat's pupils expand to cover most of the exposed surface of its eyes.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></sup> The domestic cat has rather poor <a href="/wiki/Color_vision" title="Color vision">color vision</a> and only two types of <a href="/wiki/Cone_cell" title="Cone cell">cone cells</a>, optimized for sensitivity to blue and yellowish green; its ability to distinguish between red and green is limited.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a></sup> A response to middle wavelengths from a system other than the <a href="/wiki/Rod_cell" title="Rod cell">rod cells</a> might be due to a third type of cone. This appears to be an adaptation to low light levels rather than representing true <a href="/wiki/Trichromacy" title="Trichromacy">trichromatic</a> vision.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a></sup> Cats also have a <a href="/wiki/Nictitating_membrane" title="Nictitating membrane">nictitating membrane</a>, allowing them to blink without hindering their vision.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Hearing">Hearing</span></h3>
|
||
<p>The domestic cat's hearing is most acute in the range of 500 Hz to 32 kHz.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a></sup> It can detect an extremely broad range of frequencies ranging from 55 Hz to 79 kHz, whereas humans can only detect frequencies between 20 Hz and 20 kHz. It can hear a range of 10.5 <a href="/wiki/Octave" title="Octave">octaves</a>, while humans and dogs can hear ranges of about 9 octaves.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a></sup>
|
||
Its hearing sensitivity is enhanced by its large movable outer ears, the <a href="/wiki/Pinna_(anatomy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinna (anatomy)">pinnae</a>, which amplify sounds and help detect the location of a noise. It can detect <a href="/wiki/Ultrasound" title="Ultrasound">ultrasound</a>, which enables it to detect ultrasonic calls made by <a href="/wiki/Rodent" title="Rodent">rodent</a> prey.<sup id="cite_ref-Sunquist_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sunquist-87">[87]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a></sup> Recent research has shown that cats have socio-spatial cognitive abilities to create mental maps of owners' locations based on hearing owners' voices.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a></sup>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Smell">Smell</span></h3>
|
||
<p>Cats have an acute sense of smell, due in part to their well-developed <a href="/wiki/Olfactory_bulb" title="Olfactory bulb">olfactory bulb</a> and a large surface of <a href="/wiki/Olfactory_mucosa" title="Olfactory mucosa">olfactory mucosa</a>, about <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>5.8 square centimetres (<span class="frac" role="math"><span class="num">29</span>⁄<span class="den">32</span></span> square inch) in area, which is about twice that of humans.<sup id="cite_ref-Moulton_1967_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moulton_1967-90">[90]</a></sup> Cats and many other animals have a <a href="/wiki/Jacobson%27s_organ" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacobson's organ">Jacobson's organ</a> in their mouths that is used in the behavioral process of <a href="/wiki/Flehmen_response" title="Flehmen response">flehmening</a>. It allows them to sense certain aromas in a way that humans cannot. Cats are sensitive to <a href="/wiki/Cat_pheromone" title="Cat pheromone">pheromones</a> such as <a href="/wiki/3-mercapto-3-methylbutan-1-ol" class="mw-redirect" title="3-mercapto-3-methylbutan-1-ol">3-mercapto-3-methylbutan-1-ol</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-felinine_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-felinine-91">[91]</a></sup> which they use to communicate through <a href="/wiki/Urine_spraying" class="mw-redirect" title="Urine spraying">urine spraying</a> and marking with <a href="/wiki/Scent_glands" class="mw-redirect" title="Scent glands">scent glands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sommerville_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sommerville-92">[92]</a></sup> Many cats also respond strongly to plants that contain <a href="/wiki/Nepetalactone" title="Nepetalactone">nepetalactone</a>, especially <a href="/wiki/Catnip" title="Catnip">catnip</a>, as they can detect that substance at less than one part per billion.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a></sup> About 70–80% of cats are affected by nepetalactone.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a></sup> This response is also produced by other plants, such as silver vine (<i><a href="/wiki/Actinidia_polygama" title="Actinidia polygama">Actinidia polygama</a></i>) and the herb <a href="/wiki/Valerian_(herb)" title="Valerian (herb)">valerian</a>; it may be caused by the smell of these plants mimicking a pheromone and stimulating cats' social or sexual behaviors.<sup id="cite_ref-Tucker_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tucker-95">[95]</a></sup>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Taste">Taste</span></h3>
|
||
<p>Cats have relatively few <a href="/wiki/Taste_bud" title="Taste bud">taste buds</a> compared to humans (470 or so versus more than 9,000 on the human tongue).<sup id="cite_ref-sch_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sch-96">[96]</a></sup> Domestic and wild cats share a <a href="/wiki/Taste_receptor#Loss_of_function" title="Taste receptor">taste receptor gene mutation</a> that keeps their sweet taste buds from binding to sugary molecules, leaving them with no ability to taste <a href="/wiki/Sweetness" title="Sweetness">sweetness</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a></sup> Their taste buds instead respond to <a href="/wiki/Acid" title="Acid">acids</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amino_acid" title="Amino acid">amino acids</a> like protein, and bitter tastes.<sup id="cite_ref-Bradshaw2006_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bradshaw2006-98">[98]</a></sup> Cats also have a distinct temperature preference for their food, preferring food with a temperature around 38 °C (100 °F) which is similar to that of a fresh kill and routinely rejecting food presented cold or refrigerated (which would signal to the cat that the "prey" item is long dead and therefore possibly toxic or decomposing).<sup id="cite_ref-sch_96-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sch-96">[96]</a></sup>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Whiskers">Whiskers</span></h3>
|
||
<figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kittyply_edit1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Kittyply_edit1.jpg/220px-Kittyply_edit1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Kittyply_edit1.jpg/330px-Kittyply_edit1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Kittyply_edit1.jpg/440px-Kittyply_edit1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="1152" /></a><figcaption>The whiskers of a cat are highly sensitive to touch.</figcaption></figure>
|
||
<p>To aid with navigation and sensation, cats have dozens of movable <a href="/wiki/Vibrissa" class="mw-redirect" title="Vibrissa">whiskers (vibrissae)</a> over their body, especially their faces. These provide information on the width of gaps and on the location of objects in the dark, both by touching objects directly and by sensing air currents; they also trigger protective <a href="/wiki/Blink_reflex" class="mw-redirect" title="Blink reflex">blink reflexes</a> to protect the eyes from damage.<sup id="cite_ref-Case_63-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Case-63">[63]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 47">: 47 </span></sup>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Behavior">Behavior</span></h2>
|
||
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Cat_behavior" title="Cat behavior">Cat behavior</a></div>
|
||
<p>Outdoor cats are active both day and night, although they tend to be slightly more active at night.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a></sup> Domestic cats spend the majority of their time in the vicinity of their homes but can range many hundreds of meters from this central point. They establish <a href="/wiki/Territory_(animal)" title="Territory (animal)">territories</a> that vary considerably in size, in one study ranging from 7 to 28 hectares (17–69 acres).<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a></sup> The timing of cats' activity is quite flexible and varied but being low-light predators, they are generally <a href="/wiki/Crepuscular_animal" title="Crepuscular animal">crepuscular</a>, which means they tend to be more active in the morning and evening. However, house cats' behaviour is also influenced by human activity and they may adapt to their owners' sleeping patterns to some extent.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a></sup>
|
||
</p><p>Cats conserve energy by sleeping more than most animals, especially as they grow older. The daily duration of sleep varies, usually between 12 and 16 hours, with 13 and 14 being the average. Some cats can sleep as much as 20 hours. The term "cat nap" for a short rest refers to the cat's tendency to fall asleep (lightly) for a brief period. While asleep, cats experience short periods of <a href="/wiki/Rapid_eye_movement_sleep" title="Rapid eye movement sleep">rapid eye movement sleep</a> often accompanied by muscle twitches, which suggests they are dreaming.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a></sup>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Sociability">Sociability</span></h3>
|
||
<p>The social behavior of the domestic cat ranges from widely dispersed individuals to <a href="/wiki/Feral_cat_colony" class="mw-redirect" title="Feral cat colony">feral cat colonies</a> that gather around a food source, based on groups of co-operating females.<sup id="cite_ref-Crowell-davis2004_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crowell-davis2004-104">[104]</a></sup> Within such groups, one cat is usually dominant over the others.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a></sup> Each cat in a colony holds a distinct territory, with sexually active males having the largest territories, which are about 10 times larger than those of female cats and may overlap with several females' territories. These territories are marked by <a href="/wiki/Urine_spraying" class="mw-redirect" title="Urine spraying">urine spraying</a>, by rubbing objects at head height with secretions from facial glands, and by <a href="/wiki/Defecation" title="Defecation">defecation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sommerville_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sommerville-92">[92]</a></sup> Between these territories are neutral areas where cats watch and greet one another without territorial conflicts. Outside these neutral areas, territory holders usually chase away stranger cats, at first by staring, hissing, and <a href="/wiki/Growling" title="Growling">growling</a> and, if that does not work, by short but noisy and violent attacks. Despite this colonial organization, cats do not have a social survival strategy or a <a href="/wiki/Herd_behavior" title="Herd behavior">pack mentality</a>, and always hunt alone.<sup id="cite_ref-Bradshaw_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bradshaw-106">[106]</a></sup>
|
||
</p><p>Life in proximity to humans and other domestic animals has led to a symbiotic social adaptation in cats, and cats may express great affection toward humans or other animals. <a href="/wiki/Ethology" title="Ethology">Ethologically</a>, a cat's human keeper functions as if a mother surrogate.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a></sup> Adult cats live their lives in a kind of extended kittenhood, a form of behavioral <a href="/wiki/Neoteny" title="Neoteny">neoteny</a>. Their high-pitched sounds may mimic the cries of a hungry human infant, making them particularly difficult for humans to ignore.<sup id="cite_ref-McComb_2009_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McComb_2009-108">[108]</a></sup> Some pet cats are poorly socialized. In particular, older cats show aggressiveness toward newly arrived kittens, which include biting and scratching; this type of behavior is known as feline asocial aggression.<sup id="cite_ref-Levine_2005_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levine_2005-109">[109]</a></sup>
|
||
</p><p><a href="/wiki/Redirected_aggression" class="mw-redirect" title="Redirected aggression">Redirected aggression</a> is a common form of aggression which can occur in multiple cat households. In redirected aggression there is usually something that agitates the cat: this could be a sight, sound, or another source of stimuli which causes a heightened level of anxiety or arousal. If the cat cannot attack the stimuli, it may direct anger elsewhere by attacking or directing aggression to the nearest cat, dog, human or other being.<sup id="cite_ref-Horwitz_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Horwitz-110">[110]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Behaviorist_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Behaviorist-111">[111]</a></sup>
|
||
</p><p>Domestic cats' <a href="/wiki/Scent_rubbing" title="Scent rubbing">scent rubbing</a> behavior toward humans or other cats is thought to be a feline means for social bonding.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a></sup>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Communication">Communication</span></h3>
|
||
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cat_communication" title="Cat communication">Cat communication</a></div>
|
||
<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Domestic_Cat_Face_Shot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Domestic_Cat_Face_Shot.jpg/220px-Domestic_Cat_Face_Shot.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Domestic_Cat_Face_Shot.jpg/330px-Domestic_Cat_Face_Shot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Domestic_Cat_Face_Shot.jpg/440px-Domestic_Cat_Face_Shot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2250" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Vocalizing domestic cat</figcaption></figure>
|
||
<p>Domestic cats use many <a href="/wiki/Animal_communication" title="Animal communication">vocalizations</a> for communication, including <a href="/wiki/Purr" title="Purr">purring</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trill_consonant" title="Trill consonant">trilling</a>, hissing, growling/snarling, grunting, and several different forms of meowing.<sup id="cite_ref-Moelk1944_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moelk1944-7">[7]</a></sup> Their <a href="/wiki/Cat_body_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Cat body language">body language</a>, including position of ears and tail, relaxation of the whole body, and kneading of the paws, are all indicators of mood. The tail and ears are particularly important social signal mechanisms in cats. A raised tail indicates a friendly greeting, and flattened ears indicate hostility. Tail-raising also indicates the cat's position in the group's <a href="/wiki/Social_hierarchy" class="mw-redirect" title="Social hierarchy">social hierarchy</a>, with dominant individuals raising their tails less often than subordinate ones.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a></sup> Feral cats are generally silent.<sup id="cite_ref-Jensen_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jensen-114">[114]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 208">: 208 </span></sup> Nose-to-nose touching is also a common greeting and may be followed by <a href="/wiki/Social_grooming" title="Social grooming">social grooming</a>, which is solicited by one of the cats raising and tilting its head.<sup id="cite_ref-Crowell-davis2004_104-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crowell-davis2004-104">[104]</a></sup>
|
||
</p><p><a href="/wiki/Purring" class="mw-redirect" title="Purring">Purring</a> may have developed as an evolutionary advantage as a signaling mechanism of reassurance between mother cats and <a href="/wiki/Breastfeeding" title="Breastfeeding">nursing</a> kittens, who are thought to use it as a care-soliciting signal.<sup id="cite_ref-bradshaw2012_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bradshaw2012-115">[115]</a></sup>
|
||
Post-nursing cats also often purr as a sign of contentment: when being petted, becoming relaxed,<sup id="cite_ref-BruelKjaer_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BruelKjaer-116">[116]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IsnareCom_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IsnareCom-117">[117]</a></sup> or eating. Even though purring is popularly interpreted as indicative of pleasure, it has been recorded in a wide variety of circumstances, most of which involve physical contact between the cat and another, presumably trusted individual.<sup id="cite_ref-bradshaw2012_115-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bradshaw2012-115">[115]</a></sup> Some cats have been observed to purr continuously when
|
||
chronically ill or in apparent pain.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a></sup>
|
||
</p><p>The exact mechanism by which cats purr has long been elusive, but it has been proposed that purring is generated via a series of sudden build-ups and releases of pressure as the <a href="/wiki/Glottis" title="Glottis">glottis</a> is opened and closed, which causes the <a href="/wiki/Vocal_folds" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocal folds">vocal folds</a> to separate forcefully. The laryngeal muscles in control of the glottis
|
||
are thought to be driven by a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neural_oscillator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neural oscillator (page does not exist)">neural oscillator</a> which generates a cycle of contraction and release every 30–40
|
||
milliseconds (giving a frequency of 33 to 25 Hz).<sup id="cite_ref-bradshaw2012_115-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bradshaw2012-115">[115]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a></sup>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Grooming">Grooming</span></h3>
|
||
<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cat_tongue_macro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Cat_tongue_macro.jpg/220px-Cat_tongue_macro.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Cat_tongue_macro.jpg/330px-Cat_tongue_macro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Cat_tongue_macro.jpg/440px-Cat_tongue_macro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="528" /></a><figcaption>The hooked <a href="/wiki/Lingual_papilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingual papilla">papillae</a> on a cat's tongue act like a <a href="/wiki/Hairbrush" title="Hairbrush">hairbrush</a> to help clean and detangle fur</figcaption></figure>
|
||
<p>Cats are known for spending considerable amounts of time licking their coats to keep them clean.<sup id="cite_ref-hairballs_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hairballs-121">[121]</a></sup> The cat's tongue has backward-facing spines about 500 <a href="/wiki/Micrometre" title="Micrometre">μm</a> long, which are called <a href="/wiki/Lingual_papilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingual papilla">papillae</a>. These contain <a href="/wiki/Keratin" title="Keratin">keratin</a> which makes them rigid<sup id="cite_ref-Boshel_1982_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boshel_1982-122">[122]</a></sup> so the papillae act like a hairbrush. Some cats, particularly longhaired cats, occasionally regurgitate <a href="/wiki/Hairball" title="Hairball">hairballs</a> of fur that have collected in their stomachs from grooming. These clumps of fur are usually sausage-shaped and about <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">2–3 cm (<span class="frac" role="math"><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span>–<span class="frac" role="math">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span> in) long. Hairballs can be prevented with remedies that ease elimination of the hair through the <a href="/wiki/Gut_(anatomy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gut (anatomy)">gut</a>, as well as regular grooming of the coat with a comb or stiff brush.<sup id="cite_ref-hairballs_121-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hairballs-121">[121]</a></sup>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Fighting">Fighting</span></h3>
|
||
<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gato_enervado_pola_presencia_dun_can.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Gato_enervado_pola_presencia_dun_can.jpg/220px-Gato_enervado_pola_presencia_dun_can.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Gato_enervado_pola_presencia_dun_can.jpg/330px-Gato_enervado_pola_presencia_dun_can.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Gato_enervado_pola_presencia_dun_can.jpg/440px-Gato_enervado_pola_presencia_dun_can.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="935" /></a><figcaption>A domestic cat's arched back, raised fur, and open-mouthed hiss are signs of aggression.</figcaption></figure>
|
||
<p>Among domestic cats, males are more likely to fight than females.<sup id="cite_ref-Lindell_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindell-123">[123]</a></sup> Among feral cats, the most common reason for <a href="/wiki/Catfight_(animal_behavior)" class="mw-redirect" title="Catfight (animal behavior)">cat fighting</a> is competition between two males to mate with a female. In such cases, most fights are won by the heavier male.<sup id="cite_ref-courtship_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-courtship-124">[124]</a></sup> Another common reason for fighting in domestic cats is the difficulty of establishing territories within a small home.<sup id="cite_ref-Lindell_123-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindell-123">[123]</a></sup> Female cats also fight over territory or to defend their kittens. Neutering will decrease or eliminate this behavior in many cases, suggesting that the behavior is linked to <a href="/wiki/Sex_hormone" title="Sex hormone">sex hormones</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a></sup>
|
||
</p><p>When cats become aggressive, they try to make themselves appear larger and more threatening by raising their fur, arching their backs, turning sideways and hissing or spitting.<sup id="cite_ref-behaviourguide_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-behaviourguide-126">[126]</a></sup> Often, the ears are pointed down and back to avoid damage to the inner ear and potentially listen for any changes behind them while focused forward. Cats may also vocalize loudly and bare their teeth in an effort to further intimidate their opponents. Fights usually consist of grappling and delivering powerful slaps to the face and body with the forepaws as well as bites. Cats also throw themselves to the ground in a defensive posture to rake their opponent's belly with their powerful hind legs.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a></sup>
|
||
</p><p>Serious damage is rare, as the fights are usually short in duration, with the loser running away with little more than a few scratches to the face and ears. Fights for mating rights are typically more severe and injuries may include deep puncture wounds and lacerations. Normally, serious injuries from fighting are limited to infections of scratches and bites, though these can occasionally kill cats if untreated. In addition, bites are probably the main route of transmission of <a href="/wiki/Feline_immunodeficiency_virus" title="Feline immunodeficiency virus">feline immunodeficiency virus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pederson_1989_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pederson_1989-128">[128]</a></sup> Sexually active males are usually involved in many fights during their lives, and often have decidedly battered faces with obvious scars and cuts to their ears and nose.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a></sup> Cats are willing to threaten animals larger than them to defend their territory, such as dogs and <a href="/wiki/Red_fox" title="Red fox">foxes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a></sup>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Hunting_and_feeding">Hunting and feeding</span></h3>
|
||
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Cat_food" title="Cat food">Cat food</a></div>
|
||
<figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kot_z_mysz%C4%85.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Kot_z_mysz%C4%85.jpg/220px-Kot_z_mysz%C4%85.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Kot_z_mysz%C4%85.jpg/330px-Kot_z_mysz%C4%85.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Kot_z_mysz%C4%85.jpg/440px-Kot_z_mysz%C4%85.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2171" data-file-height="2169" /></a><figcaption>A domestic cat with its prey, a <a href="/wiki/Deermouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Deermouse">deermouse</a></figcaption></figure>
|
||
<p>The shape and structure of cats' cheeks is insufficient to allow them to take in liquids using suction. Therefore, when drinking they lap with the tongue to draw liquid upward into their mouths. Lapping at a rate of four times a second, the cat touches the smooth tip of its tongue to the surface of the water, and quickly retracts it like a corkscrew, drawing water upward.<sup id="cite_ref-Reis_2010_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reis_2010-131">[131]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kim_2012_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kim_2012-132">[132]</a></sup>
|
||
</p><p>Feral cats and free-fed house cats consume several small meals in a day. The frequency and size of meals varies between individuals. They select food based on its temperature, smell and texture; they dislike chilled foods and respond most strongly to moist foods rich in amino acids, which are similar to meat. Cats reject novel flavors (a response termed <a href="/wiki/Neophobia" title="Neophobia">neophobia</a>) and learn quickly to <a href="/wiki/Conditioned_taste_aversion" title="Conditioned taste aversion">avoid foods that have tasted unpleasant</a> in the past.<sup id="cite_ref-Bradshaw_106-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bradshaw-106">[106]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zaghini_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zaghini-133">[133]</a></sup> It is also a common misconception that cats like milk/cream, as they tend to avoid sweet food and milk. Most adult cats are <a href="/wiki/Lactose_intolerant" class="mw-redirect" title="Lactose intolerant">lactose intolerant</a>; the sugar in milk is not easily digested and may cause soft stools or <a href="/wiki/Diarrhea" title="Diarrhea">diarrhea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kienzle_1994_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kienzle_1994-134">[134]</a></sup> Some also develop odd eating habits and like to eat or chew on things like wool, plastic, cables, paper, string, aluminum foil, or even coal. This condition, <a href="/wiki/Pica_(disorder)" title="Pica (disorder)">pica</a>, can threaten their health, depending on the amount and toxicity of the items eaten.<sup id="cite_ref-Bradshaw_1997_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bradshaw_1997-135">[135]</a></sup>
|
||
</p><p>Cats hunt small prey, primarily birds and rodents,<sup id="cite_ref-Woods_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woods-136">[136]</a></sup> and are often used as a form of pest control.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a></sup> Cats use two hunting strategies, either stalking prey actively, or <a href="/wiki/Ambush_predator" title="Ambush predator">waiting in ambush</a> until an animal comes close enough to be captured.<sup id="cite_ref-How_Cats_Evolved_to_Win_the_Internet_139-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-How_Cats_Evolved_to_Win_the_Internet-139">[139]</a></sup> The strategy used depends on the prey species in the area, with cats waiting in ambush outside burrows, but tending to actively stalk birds.<sup id="cite_ref-Turner_2000_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turner_2000-140">[140]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 153">: 153 </span></sup> Domestic cats are a major <a href="/wiki/Cat_predation_on_wildlife" title="Cat predation on wildlife">predator of wildlife</a> in the United States, killing an estimated 1.3 to 4.0 billion birds and 6.3 to 22.3 billion mammals annually.<sup id="cite_ref-NC012913_141-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NC012913-141">[141]</a></sup>
|
||
</p><p>Certain species appear more susceptible than others; in one English village, for example, 30% of house sparrow mortality was linked to the domestic cat.<sup id="cite_ref-Chucher_1987_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chucher_1987-142">[142]</a></sup> In the recovery of ringed robins (<i><a href="/wiki/Erithacus_rubecula" class="mw-redirect" title="Erithacus rubecula">Erithacus rubecula</a></i>) and dunnocks (<i><a href="/wiki/Prunella_modularis" class="mw-redirect" title="Prunella modularis">Prunella modularis</a></i>) in Britain, 31% of deaths were a result of cat predation.<sup id="cite_ref-Mead_1982_183–186_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mead_1982_183–186-143">[143]</a></sup> In parts of North America, the presence of larger carnivores such as <a href="/wiki/Coyote" title="Coyote">coyotes</a> which prey on cats and other small predators reduces the effect of predation by cats and other small predators such as <a href="/wiki/Opossum" title="Opossum">opossums</a> and <a href="/wiki/Raccoon" title="Raccoon">raccoons</a> on bird numbers and variety.<sup id="cite_ref-Crooks_1999_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crooks_1999-144">[144]</a></sup>
|
||
</p><p>Perhaps the best-known element of cats' hunting behavior, which is commonly misunderstood and often appalls cat owners because it looks like torture, is that cats often appear to "play" with prey by releasing and recapturing it. This <a href="/wiki/Cat_and_mouse" title="Cat and mouse">cat and mouse</a> behavior is due to an instinctive imperative to ensure that the prey is weak enough to be killed without endangering the cat.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a></sup>
|
||
</p><p>Another poorly understood element of cat hunting behavior is the presentation of prey to human guardians. One explanation is that cats adopt humans into their social group and share excess kill with others in the group according to the <a href="/wiki/Dominance_hierarchy" title="Dominance hierarchy">dominance hierarchy</a>, in which humans are reacted to as if they are at or near the top.<sup id="cite_ref-Leyhausen_1978_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leyhausen_1978-146">[146]</a></sup> Another explanation is that they attempt to teach their guardians to hunt or to help their human as if feeding "an elderly cat, or an inept kitten".<sup id="cite_ref-Morris_Catwatching_1_147-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morris_Catwatching_1-147">[147]</a></sup> This hypothesis is inconsistent with the fact that male cats also bring home prey, despite males having negligible involvement in raising kittens.<sup id="cite_ref-Turner_2000_140-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turner_2000-140">[140]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 153">: 153 </span></sup>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Play">Play</span></h3>
|
||
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cat_play_and_toys" title="Cat play and toys">Cat play and toys</a></div>
|
||
<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Play_fight_between_cats.webmhd.webm/220px-seek%3D4-Play_fight_between_cats.webmhd.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="295" data-mwtitle="Play_fight_between_cats.webmhd.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Play_fight_between_cats.webmhd.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Play_fight_between_cats.webmhd.webm/Play_fight_between_cats.webmhd.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-title="SD VP9 (480P)" data-shorttitle="VP9 480P" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Play_fight_between_cats.webmhd.webm/Play_fight_between_cats.webmhd.webm.480p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-title="SD WebM (480P)" data-shorttitle="WebM 480P" data-transcodekey="480p.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Play_fight_between_cats.webmhd.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-title="Original WebM file, 1,077 × 606 (2.11 Mbps)" data-shorttitle="WebM source" data-width="1077" data-height="606" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Play_fight_between_cats.webmhd.webm/Play_fight_between_cats.webmhd.webm.120p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-title="Lowest bandwidth VP9 (120P)" data-shorttitle="VP9 120P" data-transcodekey="120p.vp9.webm" data-width="214" data-height="120" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Play_fight_between_cats.webmhd.webm/Play_fight_between_cats.webmhd.webm.160p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-title="Low bandwidth WebM (160P)" data-shorttitle="WebM 160P" data-transcodekey="160p.webm" data-width="284" data-height="160" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Play_fight_between_cats.webmhd.webm/Play_fight_between_cats.webmhd.webm.180p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-title="Low bandwidth VP9 (180P)" data-shorttitle="VP9 180P" data-transcodekey="180p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="180" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Play_fight_between_cats.webmhd.webm/Play_fight_between_cats.webmhd.webm.240p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-title="Small WebM (240P)" data-shorttitle="WebM 240P" data-transcodekey="240p.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Play_fight_between_cats.webmhd.webm/Play_fight_between_cats.webmhd.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-title="Small VP9 (240P)" data-shorttitle="VP9 240P" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Play_fight_between_cats.webmhd.webm/Play_fight_between_cats.webmhd.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-title="WebM (360P)" data-shorttitle="WebM 360P" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Play_fight_between_cats.webmhd.webm/Play_fight_between_cats.webmhd.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-title="VP9 (360P)" data-shorttitle="VP9 360P" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Play fight between kittens aged 14 weeks</figcaption></figure>
|
||
<p>Domestic cats, especially young kittens, are known for their love of play. This behavior mimics hunting and is important in helping kittens learn to stalk, capture, and kill prey.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a></sup> Cats also engage in play fighting, with each other and with humans. This behavior may be a way for cats to practice the skills needed for real combat, and might also reduce any fear they associate with launching attacks on other animals.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a></sup>
|
||
</p><p>Cats also tend to play with toys more when they are hungry.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a></sup> Owing to the close similarity between play and hunting, cats prefer to play with objects that resemble prey, such as small furry toys that move rapidly, but rapidly lose interest. They become <a href="/wiki/Habituation" title="Habituation">habituated</a> to a toy they have played with before.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a></sup> String is often used as a toy, but if it is eaten, it can become caught at the base of the cat's tongue and then move into the <a href="/wiki/Intestine" class="mw-redirect" title="Intestine">intestines</a>, a medical emergency which can cause serious illness, even death.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a></sup> Owing to the risks posed by cats eating string, it is sometimes replaced with a <a href="/wiki/Laser_pointer" title="Laser pointer">laser pointer</a>'s dot, which cats may chase.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a></sup>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Reproduction">Reproduction</span></h3>
|
||
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Kitten" title="Kitten">Kitten</a></div>
|
||
<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cats_having_sex_in_Israel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cats_having_sex_in_Israel.jpg/220px-Cats_having_sex_in_Israel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cats_having_sex_in_Israel.jpg/330px-Cats_having_sex_in_Israel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cats_having_sex_in_Israel.jpg/440px-Cats_having_sex_in_Israel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3340" data-file-height="2504" /></a><figcaption>When cats mate, the tomcat (male) bites the scruff of the female's neck as she assumes a position conducive to <a href="/wiki/Mating" title="Mating">mating</a> known as <a href="/wiki/Lordosis_behavior" title="Lordosis behavior">lordosis behavior</a>.</figcaption></figure>
|
||
<p>Female cats, called queens, are <a href="/wiki/Polyestrous" class="mw-redirect" title="Polyestrous">polyestrous</a> with several <a href="/wiki/Estrus" class="mw-redirect" title="Estrus">estrus</a> cycles during a year, lasting usually 21 days. They are usually ready to mate between early February and August<sup id="cite_ref-Jemmett1977_154-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jemmett1977-154">[154]</a></sup> in northern temperate zones and throughout the year in equatorial regions.<sup id="cite_ref-estrous_cycle_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-estrous_cycle-10">[10]</a></sup>
|
||
</p><p>Several males, called tomcats, are attracted to a female in heat. They fight over her, and the victor wins the right to mate. At first, the female rejects the male, but eventually, the female allows the male to mate. The female utters a loud yowl as the male pulls out of her because a male cat's <a href="/wiki/Penis" title="Penis">penis</a> has a band of about 120–150 backward-pointing <a href="/wiki/Penile_spines" title="Penile spines">penile spines</a>, which are about <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">1 mm (<span class="frac" role="math"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">32</span></span> in) long; upon withdrawal of the penis, the spines may provide the female with increased sexual stimulation, which acts to <a href="/wiki/Induced_ovulation_(animals)" title="Induced ovulation (animals)">induce ovulation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Aronson_1967_155-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aronson_1967-155">[155]</a></sup>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Radiography_of_a_pregnant_cat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Radiography_of_a_pregnant_cat.jpg/170px-Radiography_of_a_pregnant_cat.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Radiography_of_a_pregnant_cat.jpg/255px-Radiography_of_a_pregnant_cat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Radiography_of_a_pregnant_cat.jpg/340px-Radiography_of_a_pregnant_cat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1554" data-file-height="2321" /></a><figcaption>Radiography of a pregnant cat. The skeletons of two fetuses are visible on the left and right of the uterus.</figcaption></figure>
|
||
<p>After mating, the female cleans her <a href="/wiki/Vulva" title="Vulva">vulva</a> thoroughly. If a male attempts to mate with her at this point, the female attacks him. After about 20 to 30 minutes, once the female is finished grooming, the cycle will repeat.<sup id="cite_ref-compendium_156-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-compendium-156">[156]</a></sup> Because ovulation is not always triggered by a single mating, females may not be impregnated by the first male with which they mate.<sup id="cite_ref-Wildt_1980_157-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wildt_1980-157">[157]</a></sup> Furthermore, cats are <a href="/wiki/Superfecundation" title="Superfecundation">superfecund</a>; that is, a female may mate with more than one male when she is in heat, with the result that different kittens in a litter may have different fathers.<sup id="cite_ref-compendium_156-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-compendium-156">[156]</a></sup>
|
||
</p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Morula" class="mw-redirect" title="Morula">morula</a> forms 124 hours after conception. At 148 hours, early <a href="/wiki/Blastocyst" title="Blastocyst">blastocysts</a> form. At 10–12 days, implantation occurs.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Gestation" title="Gestation">gestation</a> of queens lasts between 64 and 67 days, with an average of 65 days.<sup id="cite_ref-Jemmett1977_154-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jemmett1977-154">[154]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tsutsui_1993_159-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tsutsui_1993-159">[159]</a></sup>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1dayoldkitten.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/1dayoldkitten.JPG/220px-1dayoldkitten.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/1dayoldkitten.JPG/330px-1dayoldkitten.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/1dayoldkitten.JPG/440px-1dayoldkitten.JPG 2x" data-file-width="801" data-file-height="555" /></a><figcaption>A newborn kitten</figcaption></figure>
|
||
<p>Data on the reproductive capacity of more than 2,300 free-ranging queens were collected during a study between May 1998 and October 2000. They had one to six kittens per <a href="/wiki/Litter_(animal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Litter (animal)">litter</a>, with an average of three kittens. They produced a mean of 1.4 litters per year, but a maximum of three litters in a year. Of 169 kittens, 127 died before they were six months old due to a trauma caused in most cases by dog attacks and road accidents.<sup id="cite_ref-Nutter2004_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nutter2004-9">[9]</a></sup>
|
||
The first litter is usually smaller than subsequent litters. Kittens are weaned between six and seven weeks of age. Queens normally reach sexual maturity at 5–10 months, and males at 5–7 months. This varies depending on breed.<sup id="cite_ref-compendium_156-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-compendium-156">[156]</a></sup> Kittens reach <a href="/wiki/Puberty" title="Puberty">puberty</a> at the age of 9–10 months.<sup id="cite_ref-Jemmett1977_154-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jemmett1977-154">[154]</a></sup>
|
||
</p><p>Cats are ready to go to new homes at about 12 weeks of age, when they are ready to leave their mother.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a></sup> They can be surgically <a href="/wiki/Neutering" title="Neutering">sterilized</a> (spayed or <a href="/wiki/Castration" title="Castration">castrated</a>) as early as seven weeks to limit unwanted reproduction.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a></sup> This surgery also prevents undesirable sex-related behavior, such as aggression, <a href="/wiki/Spraying_(animal_behavior)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spraying (animal behavior)">territory marking</a> (spraying urine) in males and yowling (calling) in females. Traditionally, this surgery was performed at around six to nine months of age, but it is increasingly being performed before <a href="/wiki/Puberty" title="Puberty">puberty</a>, at about three to six months.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a></sup> In the United States, about 80% of household cats are neutered.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a></sup>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Lifespan_and_health">Lifespan and health</span></h2>
|
||
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Cat_health" title="Cat health">Cat health</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aging_in_cats" title="Aging in cats">Aging in cats</a></div>
|
||
<p>The average lifespan of pet cats has risen in recent decades. In the early 1980s, it was about seven years,<sup id="cite_ref-Kraft1998_164-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kraft1998-164">[164]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 33">: 33 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nassar_1984_165-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nassar_1984-165">[165]</a></sup> rising to 9.4 years in 1995<sup id="cite_ref-Kraft1998_164-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kraft1998-164">[164]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 33">: 33 </span></sup> and about 15 years in 2021.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Some cats have been reported as surviving into their 30s,<sup id="cite_ref-30yo_166-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30yo-166">[166]</a></sup> with the oldest known cat, <a href="/wiki/Creme_Puff_(cat)" title="Creme Puff (cat)">Creme Puff</a>, dying at a verified age of 38.<sup id="cite_ref-G2010_167-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G2010-167">[167]</a></sup>
|
||
</p><p>Neutering increases life expectancy: one study found castrated male cats live twice as long as intact males, while spayed female cats live 62% longer than intact females.<sup id="cite_ref-Kraft1998_164-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kraft1998-164">[164]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 35">: 35 </span></sup> Having a cat <a href="/wiki/Neutering" title="Neutering">neutered</a> confers health benefits, because castrated males cannot develop <a href="/wiki/Testicular_cancer" title="Testicular cancer">testicular cancer</a>, spayed females cannot develop <a href="/wiki/Uterine_cancer" title="Uterine cancer">uterine</a> or <a href="/wiki/Ovarian_cancer" title="Ovarian cancer">ovarian cancer</a>, and both have a reduced risk of <a href="/wiki/Mammary_tumor" title="Mammary tumor">mammary cancer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-spay-neuter_168-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spay-neuter-168">[168]</a></sup>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Disease">Disease</span></h3>
|
||
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_feline_diseases" title="List of feline diseases">List of feline diseases</a></div>
|
||
<p>About 250 heritable <a href="/wiki/Genetic_disorder" title="Genetic disorder">genetic disorders</a> have been identified in cats, many similar to human <a href="/wiki/Inborn_errors_of_metabolism" title="Inborn errors of metabolism">inborn errors of metabolism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a></sup> The high level of similarity among the <a href="/wiki/Metabolism" title="Metabolism">metabolism</a> of mammals allows many of these feline diseases to be diagnosed using <a href="/wiki/Genetic_testing" title="Genetic testing">genetic tests</a> that were originally developed for use in humans, as well as the use of cats as <a href="/wiki/Animal_model" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal model">animal models</a> in the study of the human diseases.<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a></sup> Diseases affecting domestic cats include acute infections, <a href="/wiki/Parasitic_disease" title="Parasitic disease">parasitic infestations</a>, injuries, and chronic diseases such as <a href="/wiki/Kidney_disease" title="Kidney disease">kidney disease</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thyroid_disease" title="Thyroid disease">thyroid disease</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Arthritis" title="Arthritis">arthritis</a>. <a href="/wiki/Feline_vaccination" title="Feline vaccination">Vaccinations</a> are available for many infectious diseases, as are treatments to eliminate parasites such as worms, ticks, and fleas.<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a></sup>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Ecology">Ecology</span></h2>
|
||
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Habitats">Habitats</span></h3>
|
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<p>The domestic cat is a <a href="/wiki/Cosmopolitan_species" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosmopolitan species">cosmopolitan species</a> and occurs across much of the world.<sup id="cite_ref-Lipinski_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lipinski-58">[58]</a></sup> It is adaptable and now present on all continents except <a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctica</a>, and on 118 of the 131 main groups of islands, even on the isolated <a href="/wiki/Kerguelen_Islands" title="Kerguelen Islands">Kerguelen Islands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a></sup> Due to its ability to thrive in almost any terrestrial habitat, it is among the world's most <a href="/wiki/Invasive_species" title="Invasive species">invasive species</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a></sup> It lives on small islands with no human inhabitants.<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a></sup> Feral cats can live in forests, grasslands, tundra, coastal areas, agricultural land, scrublands, urban areas, and wetlands.<sup id="cite_ref-ISSG_2006_177-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISSG_2006-177">[177]</a></sup>
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</p><p>The unwantedness that leads to the domestic cat being <a href="/wiki/Cat_predation_on_wildlife#Impact_by_location" title="Cat predation on wildlife">treated as an invasive species</a> is twofold. On one hand, as it is little altered from the wildcat, it can readily interbreed with the wildcat. This <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_(biology)" title="Hybrid (biology)">hybridization</a> poses a danger to the genetic distinctiveness of some wildcat populations, particularly in <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>, possibly also the <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a>, and where protected natural areas are close to human-dominated landscapes, such as <a href="/wiki/Kruger_National_Park" title="Kruger National Park">Kruger National Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kruger_178-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kruger-178">[178]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Oliveira_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oliveira-55">[55]</a></sup> On the other hand, and perhaps more obviously, its introduction to places where no native felines are present contributes to the decline of native species.<sup id="cite_ref-contr-ext_179-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-contr-ext-179">[179]</a></sup>
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</p>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Ferality">Ferality</span></h3>
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<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Feral_cat" title="Feral cat">Feral cat</a></div>
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<figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Feral_cat_Virginia_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Feral_cat_Virginia_crop.jpg/170px-Feral_cat_Virginia_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Feral_cat_Virginia_crop.jpg/255px-Feral_cat_Virginia_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Feral_cat_Virginia_crop.jpg/340px-Feral_cat_Virginia_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1436" data-file-height="1672" /></a><figcaption>Feral <a href="/wiki/Farm_cat" title="Farm cat">farm cat</a></figcaption></figure>
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<p>Feral cats are domestic cats that were born in or have reverted to a wild state. They are unfamiliar with and wary of humans and roam freely in urban and rural areas.<sup id="cite_ref-Rochlitz_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rochlitz-11">[11]</a></sup> The numbers of feral cats is not known, but estimates of the United States feral population range from 25 to 60 million.<sup id="cite_ref-Rochlitz_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rochlitz-11">[11]</a></sup> Feral cats may live alone, but most are found in large <a href="/wiki/Feral_cat_colonies" class="mw-redirect" title="Feral cat colonies">colonies</a>, which occupy a specific territory and are usually associated with a source of food.<sup id="cite_ref-hsus-feral_180-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hsus-feral-180">[180]</a></sup> Famous feral cat colonies are found in Rome around the <a href="/wiki/Colosseum" title="Colosseum">Colosseum</a> and <a href="/wiki/Forum_Romanum" class="mw-redirect" title="Forum Romanum">Forum Romanum</a>, with cats at some of these sites being fed and given medical attention by volunteers.<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a></sup>
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</p><p>Public attitudes toward feral cats vary widely, from seeing them as free-ranging pets to regarding them as <a href="/wiki/Vermin" title="Vermin">vermin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a></sup>
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</p><p>Some feral cats can be successfully socialized and 're-tamed' for adoption; young cats, especially kittens<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a></sup> and cats that have had prior experience and contact with humans are the most receptive to these efforts.
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</p>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Impact_on_wildlife">Impact on wildlife</span></h3>
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<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cat_predation_on_wildlife" title="Cat predation on wildlife">Cat predation on wildlife</a></div>
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<p>On islands, birds can contribute as much as 60% of a cat's diet.<sup id="cite_ref-Fitzgerald_184-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fitzgerald-184">[184]</a></sup> In nearly all cases, the cat cannot be identified as the sole cause for reducing the numbers of island birds, and in some instances, eradication of cats has caused a "<a href="/wiki/Mesopredator_release" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesopredator release">mesopredator release</a>" effect;<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a></sup> where the suppression of top carnivores creates an abundance of smaller predators that cause a severe decline in their shared prey. Domestic cats are a contributing factor to the decline of many species, a factor that has ultimately led, in some cases, to extinction. <a href="/wiki/Turnagra_capensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Turnagra capensis">The South Island piopio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rallus_modestus" class="mw-redirect" title="Rallus modestus">Chatham rail</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Mead_1982_183–186_143-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mead_1982_183–186-143">[143]</a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_merganser" title="New Zealand merganser">New Zealand merganser</a><sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a></sup> are a few from a long list, with the most extreme case being the flightless <a href="/wiki/Lyall%27s_wren" title="Lyall's wren">Lyall's wren</a>, which was driven to extinction only a few years after its discovery.<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a></sup>
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One feral cat in New Zealand killed 102 <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_lesser_short-tailed_bat" title="New Zealand lesser short-tailed bat">New Zealand lesser short-tailed bats</a> in seven days.<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a></sup> In the US, feral and free-ranging domestic cats kill an estimated 6.3 – 22.3 billion mammals annually.<sup id="cite_ref-NC012913_141-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NC012913-141">[141]</a></sup>
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||
</p><p>In Australia, the impact of cats on mammal populations is even greater than the impact of habitat loss.<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a></sup> More than one million reptiles are killed by feral cats each day, representing 258 species.<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a></sup> Cats have contributed to the extinction of the <a href="/wiki/Navassa_curly-tailed_lizard" title="Navassa curly-tailed lizard">Navassa curly-tailed lizard</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Chioninia_coctei" class="mw-redirect" title="Chioninia coctei">Chioninia coctei</a>.</i><sup id="cite_ref-contr-ext_179-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-contr-ext-179">[179]</a></sup>
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</p>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Interaction_with_humans">Interaction with humans</span></h2>
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<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Human_interaction_with_cats" title="Human interaction with cats">Human interaction with cats</a></div>
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<figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mainecoon-lap.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A long-haired calico cat sat in the lap of a man who is sat cross-legged on the floor." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Mainecoon-lap.jpg/220px-Mainecoon-lap.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Mainecoon-lap.jpg/330px-Mainecoon-lap.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Mainecoon-lap.jpg/440px-Mainecoon-lap.jpg 2x" data-file-width="554" data-file-height="593" /></a><figcaption>A cat sleeping on a man's lap</figcaption></figure>
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<p>Cats are common <a href="/wiki/Pet" title="Pet">pets</a> throughout the world, and their worldwide population as of 2007 exceeded 500 million.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_192-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-192">[192]</a></sup> Cats have been used for millennia to control rodents, notably <a href="/wiki/Farm_cat" title="Farm cat">around grain stores</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ship%27s_cat" title="Ship's cat">aboard ships</a>, and both uses extend to the present day.<sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a></sup>
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</p><p>As well as being kept as pets, cats are also used in the international <a href="/wiki/Fur_trade" title="Fur trade">fur trade</a><sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a></sup> and leather industries for making coats, hats, blankets, stuffed toys,<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a></sup> shoes, gloves, and musical instruments.<sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a></sup> About 24 cats are needed to make a cat-fur coat.<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a></sup> This use has been outlawed in the United States since 2000 and in the European Union (as well as the United Kingdom) since 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a></sup>
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</p><p>Cat pelts have been used for superstitious purposes as part of the practice of <a href="/wiki/Witchcraft" title="Witchcraft">witchcraft</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a></sup> and are still made into blankets in <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> as <a href="/wiki/Traditional_medicine" title="Traditional medicine">traditional medicine</a> thought to cure <a href="/wiki/Rheumatism" title="Rheumatism">rheumatism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a></sup>
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</p><p>A few attempts to build a cat census have been made over the years, both through associations or national and international organizations (such as that of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Federation_of_Humane_Societies" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Federation of Humane Societies">Canadian Federation of Humane Societies</a><sup id="cite_ref-Canadian_202-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Canadian-202">[202]</a></sup>) and over the Internet,<sup id="cite_ref-catsbe_203-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-catsbe-203">[203]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SupremeCatCensus_204-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SupremeCatCensus-204">[204]</a></sup> but such a task does not seem simple to achieve. General estimates for the global population of domestic cats range widely from anywhere between 200 million to 600 million.<sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Walter_Chandoha" title="Walter Chandoha">Walter Chandoha</a> made his career photographing cats after his 1949 images of <i>Loco</i>, an especially charming stray taken in, were published around the world. He is reported to have photographed 90,000 cats during his career and maintained an archive of 225,000 images that he drew from for publications during his lifetime.<sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a></sup>
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</p>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Shows">Shows</span></h3>
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<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cat_show" title="Cat show">Cat show</a></div>
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<p>A <a href="/wiki/Cat_show" title="Cat show">cat show</a> is a judged event in which the owners of cats compete to win titles in various cat-registering organizations by entering their cats to be judged after a breed standard.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_211-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-211">[211]</a></sup> It is often required that a cat must be healthy and vaccinated in order to participate in a cat show.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_211-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-211">[211]</a></sup> Both <a href="/wiki/Pedigree_(cat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedigree (cat)">pedigreed</a> and non-<a href="/wiki/Purebred" title="Purebred">purebred</a> companion ("moggy") cats are admissible, although the rules differ depending on the organization. Competing cats are compared to the applicable breed standard, and assessed for temperament.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_211-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-211">[211]</a></sup>
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</p>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Infection">Infection</span></h3>
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||
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Feline_zoonosis" title="Feline zoonosis">Feline zoonosis</a></div>
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<p>Cats can be <a href="/wiki/Cat_predation_on_wildlife" title="Cat predation on wildlife">infected</a> or infested with <a href="/wiki/Virus" title="Virus">viruses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pathogenic_bacteria" title="Pathogenic bacteria">bacteria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fungus" title="Fungus">fungus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Protozoans" class="mw-redirect" title="Protozoans">protozoans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthropod" title="Arthropod">arthropods</a> or worms that can transmit diseases to humans.<sup id="cite_ref-Chomel2014_212-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chomel2014-212">[212]</a></sup> In some cases, the cat exhibits no <a href="/wiki/Symptoms" class="mw-redirect" title="Symptoms">symptoms</a> of the disease.<sup id="cite_ref-Ohio2016_213-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ohio2016-213">[213]</a></sup> The same disease can then become evident in a human.<sup id="cite_ref-Goldstein2015_214-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldstein2015-214">[214]</a></sup> The likelihood that a person will become diseased depends on the age and <a href="/wiki/Immunity_(medical)" title="Immunity (medical)">immune</a> status of the person. Humans who have cats living in their home or in close association are more likely to become infected. Others might also acquire infections from cat <a href="/wiki/Feces" title="Feces">feces</a> and <a href="/wiki/Parasite" class="mw-redirect" title="Parasite">parasites</a> exiting the cat's body.<sup id="cite_ref-Chomel2014_212-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chomel2014-212">[212]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-StullBrophy2015_215-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StullBrophy2015-215">[215]</a></sup> Some of the infections of most concern include <a href="/wiki/Salmonella" title="Salmonella">salmonella</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cat-scratch_disease" title="Cat-scratch disease">cat-scratch disease</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toxoplasmosis" title="Toxoplasmosis">toxoplasmosis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ohio2016_213-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ohio2016-213">[213]</a></sup>
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</p>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="History_and_mythology">History and mythology</span></h3>
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<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Cultural_depictions_of_cats" title="Cultural depictions of cats">Cultural depictions of cats</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cats_in_ancient_Egypt" title="Cats in ancient Egypt">Cats in ancient Egypt</a></div>
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<p>In <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egypt" title="Ancient Egypt">ancient Egypt</a>, cats were <a href="/wiki/Animal_worship" title="Animal worship">worshipped</a>, and the goddess <a href="/wiki/Bastet" title="Bastet">Bastet</a> often depicted in cat form, sometimes taking on the war-like aspect of a lioness. The Greek historian <a href="/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus">Herodotus</a> reported that killing a cat was forbidden, and when a household cat died, the entire family mourned and shaved their eyebrows. Families took their dead cats to the sacred city of <a href="/wiki/Bubastis" title="Bubastis">Bubastis</a>, where they were embalmed and buried in sacred repositories. Herodotus expressed astonishment at the domestic cats in Egypt, because he had only ever seen wildcats.<sup id="cite_ref-Malek1997_216-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Malek1997-216">[216]</a></sup>
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</p><p>Ancient Greeks and Romans kept <a href="/wiki/Weasel" title="Weasel">weasels</a> as pets, which were seen as the ideal rodent-killers. The earliest unmistakable evidence of the Greeks having domestic cats comes from two coins from <a href="/wiki/Magna_Graecia" title="Magna Graecia">Magna Graecia</a> dating to the mid-fifth century BC showing Iokastos and Phalanthos, the legendary founders of <a href="/wiki/Reggio_Calabria" title="Reggio Calabria">Rhegion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taranto" title="Taranto">Taras</a> respectively, playing with their pet cats. The usual ancient Greek word for 'cat' was <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><i lang="grc-Latn">ailouros</i></span>, meaning 'thing with the waving tail'. Cats are rarely mentioned in <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_literature" title="Ancient Greek literature">ancient Greek literature</a>. <a href="/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle">Aristotle</a> remarked in his <i><a href="/wiki/History_of_Animals" title="History of Animals">History of Animals</a></i> that "female cats are naturally <a href="/wiki/Promiscuity" title="Promiscuity">lecherous</a>." The Greeks later <a href="/wiki/Interpretatio_graeca" title="Interpretatio graeca">syncretized</a> their own goddess <a href="/wiki/Artemis" title="Artemis">Artemis</a> with the Egyptian goddess Bastet, adopting Bastet's associations with cats and ascribing them to Artemis. In <a href="/wiki/Ovid" title="Ovid">Ovid</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Metamorphoses" title="Metamorphoses">Metamorphoses</a></i>, when the deities flee to Egypt and take animal forms, the goddess <a href="/wiki/Diana_(mythology)" title="Diana (mythology)">Diana</a> turns into a cat.<sup id="cite_ref-Engels2001_217-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Engels2001-217">[217]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a></sup>
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</p><p>Cats eventually displaced <a href="/wiki/Weasel" title="Weasel">weasels</a> as the pest control of choice because they were more pleasant to have around the house and were more enthusiastic hunters of mice. During the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>, many of Artemis's associations with cats were grafted onto the <a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Virgin Mary</a>. Cats are often shown in icons of <a href="/wiki/Annunciation" title="Annunciation">Annunciation</a> and of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Family" title="Holy Family">Holy Family</a> and, according to <a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_Italy" title="Folklore of Italy">Italian folklore</a>, on the same night that Mary gave birth to <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a>, a cat in <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem" title="Bethlehem">Bethlehem</a> gave birth to a kitten.<sup id="cite_ref-Beadle1977_219-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beadle1977-219">[219]</a></sup> Domestic cats were spread throughout much of the rest of the world during the <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Discovery" title="Age of Discovery">Age of Discovery</a>, as <a href="/wiki/Ship%27s_cat" title="Ship's cat">ships' cats</a> were carried on <a href="/wiki/Sailing_ship" title="Sailing ship">sailing ships</a> to control shipboard rodents and as good-luck charms.<sup id="cite_ref-Faure2009_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Faure2009-49">[49]</a></sup>
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</p><p>Several ancient religions believed cats are exalted souls, companions or guides for humans, that are all-knowing but mute so they cannot influence decisions made by humans. In Japan, the <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Maneki_neko" class="mw-redirect" title="Maneki neko">maneki neko</a></i></span> cat is a symbol of good fortune.<sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Norse_mythology" title="Norse mythology">Norse mythology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja">Freyja</a>, the goddess of love, beauty, and fertility, is depicted as riding a chariot drawn by cats.<sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Legends_of_the_Jews" title="Legends of the Jews">Jewish legend</a>, the first cat was living in the house of the first man <a href="/wiki/Adam" title="Adam">Adam</a> as a pet that got rid of <a href="/wiki/Mice" class="mw-redirect" title="Mice">mice</a>. The cat was once partnering with the first dog before the latter broke an oath they had made which resulted in enmity between the descendants of these two animals. It is also written that neither cats nor <a href="/wiki/Foxes" class="mw-redirect" title="Foxes">foxes</a> are represented in the water, while every other animal has an incarnation species in the water.<sup id="cite_ref-Ginzberg_222-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ginzberg-222">[222]</a></sup> Although no species are sacred in Islam, <a href="/wiki/Islam_and_cats" title="Islam and cats">cats are revered by Muslims</a>. Some Western writers have stated <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> had a favorite cat, <i><a href="/wiki/Muezza" class="mw-redirect" title="Muezza">Muezza</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a></sup> He is reported to have loved cats so much, "he would do without his cloak rather than disturb one that was sleeping on it".<sup id="cite_ref-Reeves_224-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reeves-224">[224]</a></sup> The story has no origin in early Muslim writers, and seems to confuse a story of a later <a href="/wiki/Sufi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sufi">Sufi</a> saint, <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_ar-Rifa%27i" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmed ar-Rifa'i">Ahmed ar-Rifa'i</a>, centuries after Muhammad.<sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a></sup> One of the companions of Muhammad was known as <a href="/wiki/Abu_Hurayrah" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Hurayrah">Abu Hurayrah</a> ("father of the kitten"), in reference to his documented affection to cats.<sup id="cite_ref-226" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a></sup>
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<div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Louvre_egyptologie_21.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The ancient Egyptians mummified dead cats out of respect in the same way that they mummified people[4]"><img alt="The ancient Egyptians mummified dead cats out of respect in the same way that they mummified people[4]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Louvre_egyptologie_21.jpg/300px-Louvre_egyptologie_21.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Louvre_egyptologie_21.jpg/449px-Louvre_egyptologie_21.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Louvre_egyptologie_21.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="308" /></a></span></div>
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<div class="gallerytext">
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<p>The ancient Egyptians <a href="/wiki/Mummy" title="Mummy">mummified</a> dead cats out of respect in the same way that they mummified people<sup id="cite_ref-Clutton-Brock1999_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clutton-Brock1999-4">[4]</a></sup>
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||
</p>
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||
</div>
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</li>
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||
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 124px">
|
||
<div class="thumb" style="width: 122px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cat_birds_MAN_Napoli_Inv9993.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ancient Roman mosaic of a cat killing a partridge from the House of the Faun in Pompeii"><img alt="Ancient Roman mosaic of a cat killing a partridge from the House of the Faun in Pompeii" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Cat_birds_MAN_Napoli_Inv9993.jpg/183px-Cat_birds_MAN_Napoli_Inv9993.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Cat_birds_MAN_Napoli_Inv9993.jpg/274px-Cat_birds_MAN_Napoli_Inv9993.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Cat_birds_MAN_Napoli_Inv9993.jpg/366px-Cat_birds_MAN_Napoli_Inv9993.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2428" data-file-height="2390" /></a></span></div>
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||
<div class="gallerytext">
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||
<p>Ancient <a href="/wiki/Roman_mosaic" title="Roman mosaic">Roman mosaic</a> of a cat killing a <a href="/wiki/Partridge" title="Partridge">partridge</a> from the <a href="/wiki/House_of_the_Faun" title="House of the Faun">House of the Faun</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pompeii" title="Pompeii">Pompeii</a>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 196.66666666667px">
|
||
<div class="thumb" style="width: 194.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PSM_V37_D105_English_tabby_cat.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A 19th-century drawing of a tabby cat"><img alt="A 19th-century drawing of a tabby cat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/PSM_V37_D105_English_tabby_cat.jpg/292px-PSM_V37_D105_English_tabby_cat.jpg" decoding="async" width="195" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/PSM_V37_D105_English_tabby_cat.jpg/438px-PSM_V37_D105_English_tabby_cat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/PSM_V37_D105_English_tabby_cat.jpg/583px-PSM_V37_D105_English_tabby_cat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2216" data-file-height="1368" /></a></span></div>
|
||
<div class="gallerytext">
|
||
<p>A 19th-century drawing of a tabby cat
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px">
|
||
<div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Black_Cat_(7983739954).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Some cultures are superstitious about black cats, ascribing either good or bad luck to them."><img alt="Some cultures are superstitious about black cats, ascribing either good or bad luck to them." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Black_Cat_%287983739954%29.jpg/270px-Black_Cat_%287983739954%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Black_Cat_%287983739954%29.jpg/405px-Black_Cat_%287983739954%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Black_Cat_%287983739954%29.jpg/540px-Black_Cat_%287983739954%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div>
|
||
<div class="gallerytext">
|
||
<p>Some cultures are superstitious about black cats, ascribing either good or bad luck to them.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul></div></div></div></div>
|
||
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Superstitions_and_rituals">Superstitions and rituals</span></h3>
|
||
<p>Many cultures have negative <a href="/wiki/Superstition" title="Superstition">superstitions</a> about cats. An example would be the belief that encountering a <a href="/wiki/Black_cat" title="Black cat">black cat</a> ("crossing one's path") leads to bad luck, or that cats are witches' <a href="/wiki/Familiar_spirit" class="mw-redirect" title="Familiar spirit">familiars</a> used to augment a witch's powers and skills. The killing of cats in Medieval <a href="/wiki/Ypres" title="Ypres">Ypres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>, is commemorated in the innocuous present-day <a href="/wiki/Kattenstoet" title="Kattenstoet">Kattenstoet</a> (cat parade).<sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a></sup> In mid-16th century France, <a href="/wiki/Cat-burning" class="mw-redirect" title="Cat-burning">cats would be burnt alive</a> as a form of entertainment. According to <a href="/wiki/Norman_Davies" title="Norman Davies">Norman Davies</a>, the assembled people "shrieked with laughter as the animals, howling with pain, were singed, roasted, and finally <a href="/wiki/Carbonization" title="Carbonization">carbonized</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-228" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a></sup>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p><a href="/wiki/James_Frazer" class="mw-redirect" title="James Frazer">James Frazer</a> wrote that <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r996844942">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>It was the custom to burn a basket, barrel, or sack full of live cats, which was hung from a tall mast in the midst of the bonfire; sometimes a <a href="/wiki/Fox" title="Fox">fox</a> was burned. The people collected the embers and ashes of the fire and took them home, believing that they brought good luck. The French kings often witnessed these spectacles and even lit the bonfire with their own hands. In 1648 <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a>, crowned with a wreath of roses and carrying a bunch of roses in his hand, kindled the fire, danced at it and partook of the banquet afterwards in the town hall. But this was the last occasion when a monarch presided at the midsummer bonfire in Paris. At <a href="/wiki/Metz" title="Metz">Metz</a> midsummer fires were lighted with great pomp on the esplanade, and a dozen cats, enclosed in <a href="/wiki/Wicker" title="Wicker">wicker</a> cages, were burned alive in them, to the amusement of the people. Similarly, at <a href="/wiki/Gap,_Hautes-Alpes" title="Gap, Hautes-Alpes">Gap</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">department</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Hautes-Alpes" title="Hautes-Alpes">Hautes-Alpes</a>, cats used to be roasted over the midsummer bonfire.<sup id="cite_ref-229" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a></sup></p></blockquote>
|
||
<p>According to a myth in many cultures, cats have multiple lives. In many countries, they are believed to have nine lives, but in Italy, Germany, Greece, Brazil and some Spanish-speaking regions, they are said to have seven lives,<sup id="cite_ref-230" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-231" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a></sup> while in Arabic traditions, the number of lives is six.<sup id="cite_ref-232" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a></sup> An early mention of the myth can be found in <a href="/wiki/John_Heywood" title="John Heywood">John Heywood</a>'s <i>The Proverbs of John Heywood</i> (1546):<sup id="cite_ref-233" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a></sup>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r996844942"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Husband, (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/quoth#Verb_2" class="extiw" title="wikt:quoth">quoth</a> she), ye studie, be merrie now,<br />And even as ye thinke now, so come to yow.<br />Nay not so, (quoth he), for my thought to tell right,<br />I thinke how you lay <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/groning#English" class="extiw" title="wikt:groning">groning</a>, wife, all last night.<br />Husband, <i>a groning horse and a groning wife</i><br /><i>Never faile their master</i>, (quoth she), for my life.<br />No wife, <i>a woman <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hath#English" class="extiw" title="wikt:hath">hath</a> nine lives like a cat</i>.</p></blockquote>
|
||
<p>The myth is attributed to the natural suppleness and swiftness cats exhibit to escape life-threatening situations.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="The origins and explanation of this myth need a credible source (September 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Also lending credence to this myth is the fact that falling cats often land on their feet, using an instinctive <a href="/wiki/Cat_righting_reflex" title="Cat righting reflex">righting reflex</a> to twist their bodies around. Nonetheless, cats can still be injured or killed by a high fall.<sup id="cite_ref-234" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a></sup>
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||
</p>
|
||
<div style="clear:both;"></div>
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||
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span></h2>
|
||
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1132942124">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid #aaa 1px;padding:0.1em;background:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright">
|
||
<li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cat03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Cat03.jpg/28px-Cat03.jpg" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Cat03.jpg/42px-Cat03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Cat03.jpg/56px-Cat03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1598" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cats" title="Portal:Cats">Cats portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Okapi2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Okapi2.jpg/32px-Okapi2.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Okapi2.jpg/48px-Okapi2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Okapi2.jpg/64px-Okapi2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1707" data-file-height="1482" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mammals" title="Portal:Mammals">Mammals portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg/32px-Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg/48px-Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg/64px-Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2064" data-file-height="1413" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Animals" title="Portal:Animals">Animals portal</a></span></li></ul>
|
||
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1147244281">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aging_in_cats" title="Aging in cats">Aging in cats</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Ailurophobia" title="Ailurophobia">Ailurophobia</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Animal_testing_on_cats" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal testing on cats">Animal testing on cats</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Animal_track" title="Animal track">Animal track</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Cancer_in_cats" title="Cancer in cats">Cancer in cats</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Cat_bite" title="Cat bite">Cat bite</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Cat_caf%C3%A9" title="Cat café">Cat café</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Cat_collar" title="Cat collar">Cat collar</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Cat_lady" title="Cat lady">Cat lady</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Cat_lover_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Cat lover culture">Cat lover culture</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Cat_meat" title="Cat meat">Cat meat</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Cats_and_the_Internet" title="Cats and the Internet">Cats and the Internet</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Cats_in_Australia" title="Cats in Australia">Cats in Australia</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Cats_in_New_Zealand" title="Cats in New Zealand">Cats in New Zealand</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Cats_in_the_United_States" title="Cats in the United States">Cats in the United States</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Cat%E2%80%93dog_relationship" title="Cat–dog relationship">Cat–dog relationship</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Dried_cat" title="Dried cat">Dried cat</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cat_breeds" title="List of cat breeds">List of cat breeds</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cat_documentaries,_television_series_and_cartoons" title="List of cat documentaries, television series and cartoons">List of cat documentaries, television series and cartoons</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_individual_cats" title="List of individual cats">List of individual cats</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fictional_felines" title="List of fictional felines">List of fictional felines</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Perlorian" title="Perlorian">Perlorian</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Pet_door" title="Pet door">Pet door</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Pet_first_aid" title="Pet first aid">Pet first aid</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Popular_cat_names" title="Popular cat names">Popular cat names</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div>
|
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h2>
|
||
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1011085734">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist">
|
||
<div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references">
|
||
<li id="cite_note-Linnaeus1758-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Linnaeus1758_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Linnaeus1758_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Linnaeus1758_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1133582631">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFLinnaeus1758" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Linnaeus, C. (1758). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mobot31753000798865/page/42">"Felis Catus"</a>. <i>Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis</i> (in Latin). Vol. 1 (10th reformed ed.). Holmiae: Laurentii Salvii. p. 42.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Felis+Catus&rft.btitle=Systema+naturae+per+regna+tria+naturae%3A+secundum+classes%2C+ordines%2C+genera%2C+species%2C+cum+characteribus%2C+differentiis%2C+synonymis%2C+locis&rft.place=Holmiae&rft.pages=42&rft.edition=10th+reformed&rft.pub=Laurentii+Salvii&rft.date=1758&rft.aulast=Linnaeus&rft.aufirst=C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmobot31753000798865%2Fpage%2F42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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||
</li>
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<li id="cite_note-MSW3fc-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MSW3fc_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MSW3fc_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MSW3fc_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFWozencraft2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/W._Chris_Wozencraft" title="W. Chris Wozencraft">Wozencraft, W. C.</a> (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14000031">"Species <i>Felis catus</i>"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Don_E._Wilson" title="Don E. Wilson">Wilson, D. E.</a>; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/books?id=JgAMbNSt8ikC&pg=PA534–535"><i>Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference</i></a> (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 534–535. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-8221-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-8221-0"><bdi>978-0-8018-8221-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/62265494">62265494</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Species+Felis+catus&rft.btitle=Mammal+Species+of+the+World%3A+A+Taxonomic+and+Geographic+Reference&rft.pages=534-535&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F62265494&rft.isbn=978-0-8018-8221-0&rft.aulast=Wozencraft&rft.aufirst=W.+C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.departments.bucknell.edu%2Fbiology%2Fresources%2Fmsw3%2Fbrowse.asp%3Fid%3D14000031&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Erxleben-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Erxleben_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Erxleben_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFErxleben1777" class="citation book cs1">Erxleben, J. C. P. (1777). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/iochristpolycerx00erxl/page/520">"Felis Catus domesticus"</a>. <i>Systema regni animalis per classes, ordines, genera, species, varietates cvm synonymia et historia animalivm. Classis I. Mammalia</i>. Lipsiae: Weygandt. pp. 520–521.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Felis+Catus+domesticus&rft.btitle=Systema+regni+animalis+per+classes%2C+ordines%2C+genera%2C+species%2C+varietates+cvm+synonymia+et+historia+animalivm.+Classis+I.+Mammalia&rft.place=Lipsiae&rft.pages=520-521&rft.pub=Weygandt&rft.date=1777&rft.aulast=Erxleben&rft.aufirst=J.+C.+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fiochristpolycerx00erxl%2Fpage%2F520&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Clutton-Brock1999-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Clutton-Brock1999_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clutton-Brock1999_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFClutton-Brock1999" class="citation book cs1">Clutton-Brock, J. (1999) [1987]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cgL-EbbB8a0C&pg=PA133">"Cats"</a>. <i>A Natural History of Domesticated Mammals</i> (2nd ed.). Cambridge, England: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. pp. 133–140. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521634953" title="Special:BookSources/9780521634953"><bdi>9780521634953</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39786571">39786571</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210122145647/https://books.google.com/books?id=cgL-EbbB8a0C&pg=PA133">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cats&rft.btitle=A+Natural+History+of+Domesticated+Mammals&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+England&rft.pages=133-140&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F39786571&rft.isbn=9780521634953&rft.aulast=Clutton-Brock&rft.aufirst=J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcgL-EbbB8a0C%26pg%3DPA133&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Liberg_al2014-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Liberg_al2014_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFLibergSandellPontierNatoli2000" class="citation book cs1">Liberg, O.; Sandell, M.; Pontier, D. & Natoli, E. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GgUwg6gU7n4C&pg=PA119">"Density, spatial organisation and reproductive tactics in the domestic cat and other felids"</a>. In Turner, D. C. & Bateson, P. (eds.). <i>The domestic cat: the biology of its behaviour</i> (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 119–147. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521636483" title="Special:BookSources/9780521636483"><bdi>9780521636483</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210331062218/https://books.google.com/books?id=GgUwg6gU7n4C&pg=PA119">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Density%2C+spatial+organisation+and+reproductive+tactics+in+the+domestic+cat+and+other+felids&rft.btitle=The+domestic+cat%3A+the+biology+of+its+behaviour&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=119-147&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780521636483&rft.aulast=Liberg&rft.aufirst=O.&rft.au=Sandell%2C+M.&rft.au=Pontier%2C+D.&rft.au=Natoli%2C+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGgUwg6gU7n4C%26pg%3DPA119&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Driscoll_al2009-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Driscoll_al2009_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Driscoll_al2009_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFDriscollClutton-BrockKitchenerO'Brien2009" class="citation journal cs1">Driscoll, C. A.; Clutton-Brock, J.; Kitchener, A. C. & O'Brien, S. J. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5790555">"The taming of the cat"</a>. <i>Scientific American</i>. <b>300</b> (6): 68–75. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009SciAm.300f..68D">2009SciAm.300f..68D</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fscientificamerican0609-68">10.1038/scientificamerican0609-68</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5790555">5790555</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19485091">19485091</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+American&rft.atitle=The+taming+of+the+cat&rft.volume=300&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=68-75&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5790555%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19485091&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fscientificamerican0609-68&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2009SciAm.300f..68D&rft.aulast=Driscoll&rft.aufirst=C.+A.&rft.au=Clutton-Brock%2C+J.&rft.au=Kitchener%2C+A.+C.&rft.au=O%27Brien%2C+S.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5790555&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Moelk1944-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Moelk1944_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moelk1944_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFMoelk1944" class="citation journal cs1">Moelk, M. (1944). "Vocalizing in the House-cat; A Phonetic and Functional Study". <i>The American Journal of Psychology</i>. <b>57</b> (2): 184–205. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1416947">10.2307/1416947</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1416947">1416947</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Journal+of+Psychology&rft.atitle=Vocalizing+in+the+House-cat%3B+A+Phonetic+and+Functional+Study&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=184-205&rft.date=1944&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1416947&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1416947%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Moelk&rft.aufirst=M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Bland1979-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bland1979_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFBland1979" class="citation journal cs1">Bland, K. P. (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gwern.net/docs/catnip/1979-bland.pdf">"Tom-cat odour and other pheromones in feline reproduction"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Veterinary Science Communications</i>. <b>3</b> (1): 125–136. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF02268958">10.1007/BF02268958</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:22484090">22484090</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190130202521/https://www.gwern.net/docs/catnip/1979-bland.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 30 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Veterinary+Science+Communications&rft.atitle=Tom-cat+odour+and+other+pheromones+in+feline+reproduction&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=125-136&rft.date=1979&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF02268958&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A22484090%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Bland&rft.aufirst=K.+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gwern.net%2Fdocs%2Fcatnip%2F1979-bland.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Nutter2004-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nutter2004_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nutter2004_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFNutterLevineStoskopf2004" class="citation journal cs1">Nutter, F. B.; Levine, J. F. & Stoskopf, M. K. (2004). "Reproductive capacity of free-roaming domestic cats and kitten survival rate". <i>Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association</i>. <b>225</b> (9): 1399–1402. <a href="/wiki/CiteSeerX_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="CiteSeerX (identifier)">CiteSeerX</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.204.1281">10.1.1.204.1281</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2460%2Fjavma.2004.225.1399">10.2460/javma.2004.225.1399</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15552315">15552315</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:1903272">1903272</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Veterinary+Medical+Association&rft.atitle=Reproductive+capacity+of+free-roaming+domestic+cats+and+kitten+survival+rate&rft.volume=225&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=1399-1402&rft.date=2004&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.204.1281%23id-name%3DCiteSeerX&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A1903272%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15552315&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2460%2Fjavma.2004.225.1399&rft.aulast=Nutter&rft.aufirst=F.+B.&rft.au=Levine%2C+J.+F.&rft.au=Stoskopf%2C+M.+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-estrous_cycle-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-estrous_cycle_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-estrous_cycle_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFJohnsonKutzler" class="citation book cs1">Johnson, A.K; Kutzler, M.A (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/10.1079/9781789247107.0002"><i>Feline Reproduction</i></a>. p. 11. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1079%2F9781789247107.0002">10.1079/9781789247107.0002</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Feline+Reproduction&rft.pages=11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1079%2F9781789247107.0002&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cabidigitallibrary.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1079%2F9781789247107.0002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Rochlitz-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rochlitz_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rochlitz_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rochlitz_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFRochlitz2007" class="citation book cs1">Rochlitz, I. (2007). <i>The Welfare of Cats</i>. "Animal Welfare" series. Berlin: <a href="/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media" title="Springer Science+Business Media">Springer Science+Business Media</a>. pp. 141–175. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781402061431" title="Special:BookSources/9781402061431"><bdi>9781402061431</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/262679891">262679891</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Welfare+of+Cats&rft.place=Berlin&rft.series=%22Animal+Welfare%22+series&rft.pages=141-175&rft.pub=Springer+Science%2BBusiness+Media&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F262679891&rft.isbn=9781402061431&rft.aulast=Rochlitz&rft.aufirst=I.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFLangtonLangton1940" class="citation book cs1">Langton, N. & Langton, M. B. (1940). <i>The Cat in ancient Egypt, illustrated from the collection of cat and other Egyptian figures formed</i>. Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cat+in+ancient+Egypt%2C+illustrated+from+the+collection+of+cat+and+other+Egyptian+figures+formed&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1940&rft.aulast=Langton&rft.aufirst=N.&rft.au=Langton%2C+M.+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFMalek1997" class="citation book cs1">Malek, J. (1997). <i>The Cat in Ancient Egypt</i> (Revised ed.). Philadelphia: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania_Press" title="University of Pennsylvania Press">University of Pennsylvania Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cat+in+Ancient+Egypt&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.edition=Revised&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Malek&rft.aufirst=J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-DriscollMenotti-Raymond2007-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DriscollMenotti-Raymond2007_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DriscollMenotti-Raymond2007_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFDriscollMenotti-RaymondRocaHupe2007" class="citation journal cs1">Driscoll, C. A.; Menotti-Raymond, M.; Roca, A. L.; Hupe, K.; Johnson, W. E.; Geffen, E.; Harley, E. H.; Delibes, M.; Pontier, D.; Kitchener, A. C.; Yamaguchi, N.; O'Brien, S. J. & Macdonald, D. W. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5612713">"The Near Eastern Origin of Cat Domestication"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Science_(journal)" title="Science (journal)">Science</a></i>. <b>317</b> (5837): 519–523. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007Sci...317..519D">2007Sci...317..519D</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1139518">10.1126/science.1139518</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0036-8075">0036-8075</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5612713">5612713</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17600185">17600185</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=The+Near+Eastern+Origin+of+Cat+Domestication&rft.volume=317&rft.issue=5837&rft.pages=519-523&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5612713%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2007Sci...317..519D&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17600185&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1139518&rft.issn=0036-8075&rft.aulast=Driscoll&rft.aufirst=C.+A.&rft.au=Menotti-Raymond%2C+M.&rft.au=Roca%2C+A.+L.&rft.au=Hupe%2C+K.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+W.+E.&rft.au=Geffen%2C+E.&rft.au=Harley%2C+E.+H.&rft.au=Delibes%2C+M.&rft.au=Pontier%2C+D.&rft.au=Kitchener%2C+A.+C.&rft.au=Yamaguchi%2C+N.&rft.au=O%27Brien%2C+S.+J.&rft.au=Macdonald%2C+D.+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5612713&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://carocat.eu/statistics-on-cats-and-dogs/">"Statistics on cats"</a>. <i>carocat.eu</i>. 15 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210225150136/https://carocat.eu/statistics-on-cats-and-dogs/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=carocat.eu&rft.atitle=Statistics+on+cats&rft.date=2021-02-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcarocat.eu%2Fstatistics-on-cats-and-dogs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFRostami2020" class="citation book cs1">Rostami, Ali (2020). "30". In Bowman, Dwight D. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=B33gDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA616"><i>Toxocara and Toxocariasis</i></a>. Elsevier Science. p. 616. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780128209585" title="Special:BookSources/9780128209585"><bdi>9780128209585</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=30&rft.btitle=Toxocara+and+Toxocariasis&rft.pages=616&rft.pub=Elsevier+Science&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=9780128209585&rft.aulast=Rostami&rft.aufirst=Ali&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DB33gDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA616&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanpetproducts.org/press_industrytrends.asp">"Pet Industry Market Size & Ownership Statistics"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_Pet_Products_Association" title="American Pet Products Association">American Pet Products Association</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190225161902/https://www.americanpetproducts.org/press_industrytrends.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pet+Industry+Market+Size+%26+Ownership+Statistics&rft.pub=American+Pet+Products+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanpetproducts.org%2Fpress_industrytrends.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moneytalksnews.com/the-5-most-expensive-cat-breeds-in-america/">"The 5 Most Expensive Cat Breeds in America"</a>. <i>moneytalksnews.com</i>. 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190225103150/https://www.moneytalksnews.com/the-5-most-expensive-cat-breeds-in-america/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=moneytalksnews.com&rft.atitle=The+5+Most+Expensive+Cat+Breeds+in+America&rft.date=2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moneytalksnews.com%2Fthe-5-most-expensive-cat-breeds-in-america%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://petpedia.co/cat-statistics/">"61 Fun Cat Statistics That Are the Cat's Meow! (2022 UPDATE)"</a>. 12 December 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220218184821/https://petpedia.co/cat-statistics/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=61+Fun+Cat+Statistics+That+Are+the+Cat%27s+Meow%21+%282022+UPDATE%29&rft.date=2020-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpetpedia.co%2Fcat-statistics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210303184319/https://www.pdsa.org.uk/get-involved/our-campaigns/pdsa-animal-wellbeing-report/uk-pet-populations-of-dogs-cats-and-rabbits">"How many pets are there in the UK?"</a>. <i>www.pdsa.org.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pdsa.org.uk/get-involved/our-campaigns/pdsa-animal-wellbeing-report/uk-pet-populations-of-dogs-cats-and-rabbits">the original</a> on 3 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pdsa.org.uk&rft.atitle=How+many+pets+are+there+in+the+UK%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pdsa.org.uk%2Fget-involved%2Four-campaigns%2Fpdsa-animal-wellbeing-report%2Fuk-pet-populations-of-dogs-cats-and-rabbits&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFMcKnight1923" class="citation book cs1">McKnight, G. H. (1923). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/englishwordsthei00mckn/page/300">"Words and Archaeology"</a>. <i>English Words and Their Background</i>. New York, London: <a href="/wiki/D._Appleton_and_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="D. Appleton and Company">D. Appleton and Company</a>. pp. 293–311.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Words+and+Archaeology&rft.btitle=English+Words+and+Their+Background&rft.place=New+York%2C+London&rft.pages=293-311&rft.pub=D.+Appleton+and+Company&rft.date=1923&rft.aulast=McKnight&rft.aufirst=G.+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fenglishwordsthei00mckn%2Fpage%2F300&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFPictet1859" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pictet, A. (1859). <i>Les origines indo-européennes ou les Aryas primitifs : essai de paléontologie linguistique</i> (in French). Vol. 1. Paris: Joël Cherbuliez. p. 381.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+origines+indo-europ%C3%A9ennes+ou+les+Aryas+primitifs+%3A+essai+de+pal%C3%A9ontologie+linguistique&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=381&rft.pub=Jo%C3%ABl+Cherbuliez&rft.date=1859&rft.aulast=Pictet&rft.aufirst=A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFKeller1909" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Keller, O. (1909). <i>Die antike Tierwelt</i> (in German). Vol. Säugetiere. Leipzig: <a href="/wiki/Walther_von_Wartburg" title="Walther von Wartburg">Walther von Wartburg</a>. p. 75.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+antike+Tierwelt&rft.place=Leipzig&rft.pages=75&rft.pub=Walther+von+Wartburg&rft.date=1909&rft.aulast=Keller&rft.aufirst=O.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFHuehnergard2008" class="citation book cs1">Huehnergard, J. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=n1_qqgNTsX8C&pg=PA407">"Qitta: Arabic Cats"</a>. In Gruendler, B.; Cooperson, M. (eds.). <i>Classical Arabic Humanities in Their Own Terms: Festschrift for Wolfhart Heinrichs on his 65th Birthday</i>. Leiden, Boston: Brill. pp. 407–418. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004165731" title="Special:BookSources/9789004165731"><bdi>9789004165731</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210331062414/https://books.google.com/books?id=n1_qqgNTsX8C&pg=PA407">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Qitta%3A+Arabic+Cats&rft.btitle=Classical+Arabic+Humanities+in+Their+Own+Terms%3A+Festschrift+for+Wolfhart+Heinrichs+on+his+65th+Birthday&rft.place=Leiden%2C+Boston&rft.pages=407-418&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9789004165731&rft.aulast=Huehnergard&rft.aufirst=J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dn1_qqgNTsX8C%26pg%3DPA407&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFKroonen2013" class="citation book cs1">Kroonen, G. (2013). <i>Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic</i>. Leiden, Netherlands: <a href="/wiki/Brill_Publishers" title="Brill Publishers">Brill Publishers</a>. p. 281f. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004183407" title="Special:BookSources/9789004183407"><bdi>9789004183407</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Etymological+Dictionary+of+Proto-Germanic&rft.place=Leiden%2C+Netherlands&rft.pages=281f&rft.pub=Brill+Publishers&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9789004183407&rft.aulast=Kroonen&rft.aufirst=G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/155147#eid27609702">"Puss"</a>. <i>The Oxford English Dictionary</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150903215025/http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/155147#eid27609702">Archived</a> from the original on 3 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Oxford+English+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Puss&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oed.com%2Fview%2FEntry%2F155147%23eid27609702&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Gramercy_Unabridged-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gramercy_Unabridged_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation book cs1">"puss". <i>Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Random_House" title="Random House">Gramercy (Random House)</a>. 1996. p. 1571.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=puss&rft.btitle=Webster%27s+Encyclopedic+Unabridged+Dictionary+of+the+English+Language&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=1571&rft.pub=Gramercy+%28Random+House%29&rft.date=1996&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="cs1-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/203100#eid18281825">"tom cat, tom-cat"</a></span>. <i>The Oxford English Dictionary</i>. Oxford University Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Oxford+English+Dictionary&rft.atitle=tom+cat%2C+tom-cat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oed.com%2Fview%2FEntry%2F203100%23eid18281825&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="cs1-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/78103?rskey=Z7UU0G&result=1&isAdvanced=false#eid">"gib, n.2"</a></span>. <i>The Oxford English Dictionary</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180918111545/http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/78103?rskey=Z7UU0G&result=1&isAdvanced=false#eid">Archived</a> from the original on 18 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Oxford+English+Dictionary&rft.atitle=gib%2C+n.2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oed.com%2Fview%2FEntry%2F78103%3Frskey%3DZ7UU0G%26result%3D1%26isAdvanced%3Dfalse%23eid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="cs1-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/156212?rskey=c2khr1&result=1&isAdvanced=false#eid27437294">"queen cat"</a></span>. <i>The Oxford English Dictionary</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150903215025/http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/156212?rskey=c2khr1&result=1&isAdvanced=false#eid27437294">Archived</a> from the original on 3 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Oxford+English+Dictionary&rft.atitle=queen+cat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oed.com%2Fview%2FEntry%2F156212%3Frskey%3Dc2khr1%26result%3D1%26isAdvanced%3Dfalse%23eid27437294&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFTurner2020" class="citation web cs1">Turner, Pam (23 November 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catwiki.com/faqs/what-are-female-cats-called/">"What Are Spayed Female Cats Called?"</a>. <i>Cat Wiki</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cat+Wiki&rft.atitle=What+Are+Spayed+Female+Cats+Called%3F&rft.date=2020-11-23&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=Pam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catwiki.com%2Ffaqs%2Fwhat-are-female-cats-called%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="cs1-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/28995?redirectedFrom=catling#eid">"catling"</a></span>. <i>The Oxford English Dictionary</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150903215025/http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/28995?redirectedFrom=catling#eid">Archived</a> from the original on 3 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Oxford+English+Dictionary&rft.atitle=catling&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oed.com%2Fview%2FEntry%2F28995%3FredirectedFrom%3Dcatling%23eid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121012112007/http://oxforddictionaries.com/words/what-do-you-call-a-group-of">"What do you call a group of ...?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Dictionaries_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford Dictionaries Online">Oxford Dictionaries Online</a></i>. Oxford University Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oxforddictionaries.com/words/what-do-you-call-a-group-of">the original</a> on 12 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Dictionaries+Online&rft.atitle=What+do+you+call+a+group+of+...%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foxforddictionaries.com%2Fwords%2Fwhat-do-you-call-a-group-of&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFSatunin1904" class="citation journal cs1">Satunin, C. (1904). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/proceedingsofzoo19042zool">"The Black Wild Cat of Transcaucasia"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London</i>. <b>II</b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/proceedingsofzoo19042zool/page/162">162</a>–163.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Zoological+Society+of+London&rft.atitle=The+Black+Wild+Cat+of+Transcaucasia&rft.volume=II&rft.pages=162-163&rft.date=1904&rft.aulast=Satunin&rft.aufirst=C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fproceedingsofzoo19042zool&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFBukhnikashvili,_A.Yevlampiev,_I." class="citation book cs1">Bukhnikashvili, A.; Yevlampiev, I. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://caucasian-large-mammalian.narod.ru/catalogue_english.pdf"><i>Catalogue of the Specimens of Caucasian Large Mammalian Fauna in the Collection</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Tbilisi: <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Museum of Georgia">National Museum of Georgia</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304073023/http://caucasian-large-mammalian.narod.ru/catalogue_english.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Catalogue+of+the+Specimens+of+Caucasian+Large+Mammalian+Fauna+in+the+Collection&rft.place=Tbilisi&rft.pub=National+Museum+of+Georgia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcaucasian-large-mammalian.narod.ru%2Fcatalogue_english.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-ICZN-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ICZN_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bulletinofzoolog602003int/page/81">"Opinion 2027"</a>. <i>Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature</i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Commission_on_Zoological_Nomenclature" title="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature">International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature</a>. <b>60</b>: 81−82. 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+Zoological+Nomenclature&rft.atitle=Opinion+2027&rft.volume=60&rft.pages=81%E2%88%9282&rft.date=2003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbulletinofzoolog602003int%2Fpage%2F81&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFGentryClutton-BrockGroves2004" class="citation journal cs1">Gentry, A.; Clutton-Brock, J.; Groves, C. P. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rhinoresourcecenter.com/pdf_files/129/1297897712.pdf">"The naming of wild animal species and their domestic derivatives"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of Archaeological Science</i>. <b>31</b> (5): 645–651. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004JArSc..31..645G">2004JArSc..31..645G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jas.2003.10.006">10.1016/j.jas.2003.10.006</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304052316/http://www.rhinoresourcecenter.com/pdf_files/129/1297897712.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Archaeological+Science&rft.atitle=The+naming+of+wild+animal+species+and+their+domestic+derivatives&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=645-651&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jas.2003.10.006&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2004JArSc..31..645G&rft.aulast=Gentry&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Clutton-Brock%2C+J.&rft.au=Groves%2C+C.+P.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rhinoresourcecenter.com%2Fpdf_files%2F129%2F1297897712.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Driscoll-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Driscoll_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFDriscollMacdonaldO'Brien2009" class="citation journal cs1">Driscoll, C. A.; Macdonald, D. W.; O'Brien, S. J. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2702791">"In the Light of Evolution III: Two Centuries of Darwin Sackler Colloquium: From Wild Animals to Domestic Pets – An Evolutionary View of Domestication"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. <b>106</b> (S1): 9971–9978. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009PNAS..106.9971D">2009PNAS..106.9971D</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.0901586106">10.1073/pnas.0901586106</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2702791">2702791</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19528637">19528637</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&rft.atitle=In+the+Light+of+Evolution+III%3A+Two+Centuries+of+Darwin+Sackler+Colloquium%3A+From+Wild+Animals+to+Domestic+Pets+%E2%80%93+An+Evolutionary+View+of+Domestication&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=S1&rft.pages=9971-9978&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2702791%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19528637&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.0901586106&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2009PNAS..106.9971D&rft.aulast=Driscoll&rft.aufirst=C.+A.&rft.au=Macdonald%2C+D.+W.&rft.au=O%27Brien%2C+S.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2702791&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-MSW3fs-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MSW3fs_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFWozencraft2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/W._Chris_Wozencraft" title="W. Chris Wozencraft">Wozencraft, W. C.</a> (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14000057">"Species <i>Felis silvestris</i>"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Don_E._Wilson" title="Don E. Wilson">Wilson, D. E.</a>; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/books?id=JgAMbNSt8ikC&pg=PA536–537"><i>Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference</i></a> (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 536–537. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-8221-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-8221-0"><bdi>978-0-8018-8221-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/62265494">62265494</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Species+Felis+silvestris&rft.btitle=Mammal+Species+of+the+World%3A+A+Taxonomic+and+Geographic+Reference&rft.pages=536-537&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F62265494&rft.isbn=978-0-8018-8221-0&rft.aulast=Wozencraft&rft.aufirst=W.+C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.departments.bucknell.edu%2Fbiology%2Fresources%2Fmsw3%2Fbrowse.asp%3Fid%3D14000057&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFKitchenerBreitenmoser-WürstenEizirikGentry2017" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Kitchener, A. C.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Eizirik, E.; Gentry, A.; Werdelin, L.; Wilting, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Abramov, A. V.; Christiansen, P.; Driscoll, C.; Duckworth, J. W.; Johnson, W.; Luo, S.-J.; Meijaard, E.; O’Donoghue, P.; Sanderson, J.; Seymour, K.; Bruford, M.; Groves, C.; Hoffmann, M.; Nowell, K.; Timmons, Z.; Tobe, S. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/32616/A_revised_Felidae_Taxonomy_CatNews.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y">"A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Cat News</i>. Special Issue 11: 21. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200117172708/https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/32616/A_revised_Felidae_Taxonomy_CatNews.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 17 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cat+News&rft.atitle=A+revised+taxonomy+of+the+Felidae%3A+The+final+report+of+the+Cat+Classification+Task+Force+of+the+IUCN+Cat+Specialist+Group&rft.volume=Special+Issue+11&rft.pages=21&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Kitchener&rft.aufirst=A.+C.&rft.au=Breitenmoser-W%C3%BCrsten%2C+C.&rft.au=Eizirik%2C+E.&rft.au=Gentry%2C+A.&rft.au=Werdelin%2C+L.&rft.au=Wilting%2C+A.&rft.au=Yamaguchi%2C+N.&rft.au=Abramov%2C+A.+V.&rft.au=Christiansen%2C+P.&rft.au=Driscoll%2C+C.&rft.au=Duckworth%2C+J.+W.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+W.&rft.au=Luo%2C+S.-J.&rft.au=Meijaard%2C+E.&rft.au=O%E2%80%99Donoghue%2C+P.&rft.au=Sanderson%2C+J.&rft.au=Seymour%2C+K.&rft.au=Bruford%2C+M.&rft.au=Groves%2C+C.&rft.au=Hoffmann%2C+M.&rft.au=Nowell%2C+K.&rft.au=Timmons%2C+Z.&rft.au=Tobe%2C+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepository.si.edu%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F10088%2F32616%2FA_revised_Felidae_Taxonomy_CatNews.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1%26isAllowed%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Johnson_1997-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Johnson_1997_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFJohnsonO'Brien1997" class="citation journal cs1">Johnson, W. E.; O'Brien, S. J. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/1232587">"Phylogenetic Reconstruction of the Felidae Using 16S rRNA and NADH-5 Mitochondrial Genes"</a>. <i>Journal of Molecular Evolution</i>. <b>44</b> (S1): S98–S116. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997JMolE..44S..98J">1997JMolE..44S..98J</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FPL00000060">10.1007/PL00000060</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9071018">9071018</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:40185850">40185850</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201004075723/https://zenodo.org/record/1232587">Archived</a> from the original on 4 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Molecular+Evolution&rft.atitle=Phylogenetic+Reconstruction+of+the+Felidae+Using+16S+rRNA+and+NADH-5+Mitochondrial+Genes&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=S1&rft.pages=S98-S116&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FPL00000060&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A40185850%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9071018&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1997JMolE..44S..98J&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=W.+E.&rft.au=O%27Brien%2C+S.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F1232587&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Johnson-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Johnson_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFJohnsonEizirikPecon-SlatteryMurphy2006" class="citation journal cs1">Johnson, W. E.; Eizirik, E.; Pecon-Slattery, J.; Murphy, W. J.; Antunes, A.; Teeling, E.; O'Brien, S. J. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/1230866">"The late Miocene radiation of modern Felidae: A genetic assessment"</a>. <i>Science</i>. <b>311</b> (5757): 73–77. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006Sci...311...73J">2006Sci...311...73J</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1122277">10.1126/science.1122277</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16400146">16400146</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:41672825">41672825</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201004075725/https://zenodo.org/record/1230866">Archived</a> from the original on 4 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=The+late+Miocene+radiation+of+modern+Felidae%3A+A+genetic+assessment&rft.volume=311&rft.issue=5757&rft.pages=73-77&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1122277&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A41672825%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16400146&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006Sci...311...73J&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=W.+E.&rft.au=Eizirik%2C+E.&rft.au=Pecon-Slattery%2C+J.&rft.au=Murphy%2C+W.+J.&rft.au=Antunes%2C+A.&rft.au=Teeling%2C+E.&rft.au=O%27Brien%2C+S.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F1230866&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Mattern-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mattern_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mattern_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFMatternMcLennan2000" class="citation journal cs1">Mattern, M.Y.; McLennan, D.A. (2000). "Phylogeny and speciation of Felids". <i>Cladistics</i>. <b>16</b> (2): 232–253. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1096-0031.2000.tb00354.x">10.1111/j.1096-0031.2000.tb00354.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34902955">34902955</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:85043293">85043293</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cladistics&rft.atitle=Phylogeny+and+speciation+of+Felids&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=232-253&rft.date=2000&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A85043293%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F34902955&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1096-0031.2000.tb00354.x&rft.aulast=Mattern&rft.aufirst=M.Y.&rft.au=McLennan%2C+D.A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Nie_2002-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nie_2002_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFNieWangO'Brien2002" class="citation journal cs1">Nie, W.; Wang, J.; O'Brien, P. C. (2002). "The genome phylogeny of domestic cat, red panda and five Mustelid species revealed by comparative chromosome painting and G-banding". <i>Chromosome Research</i>. <b>10</b> (3): 209–222. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1023%2FA%3A1015292005631">10.1023/A:1015292005631</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12067210">12067210</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:9660694">9660694</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chromosome+Research&rft.atitle=The+genome+phylogeny+of+domestic+cat%2C+red+panda+and+five+Mustelid+species+revealed+by+comparative+chromosome+painting+and+G-banding&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=209-222&rft.date=2002&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A9660694%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12067210&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1023%2FA%3A1015292005631&rft.aulast=Nie&rft.aufirst=W.&rft.au=Wang%2C+J.&rft.au=O%27Brien%2C+P.+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-pmid17975172-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pmid17975172_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFPontiusMullikinSmithAgencourt_Sequencing_Team2007" class="citation journal cs1">Pontius, J. U.; Mullikin, J. C.; Smith, D. R.; Agencourt Sequencing Team; et al. (NISC Comparative Sequencing Program) (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2045150">"Initial sequence and comparative analysis of the cat genome"</a>. <i>Genome Research</i>. <b>17</b> (11): 1675–1689. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1101%2Fgr.6380007">10.1101/gr.6380007</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2045150">2045150</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17975172">17975172</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Genome+Research&rft.atitle=Initial+sequence+and+comparative+analysis+of+the+cat+genome&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=1675-1689&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2045150%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17975172&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1101%2Fgr.6380007&rft.aulast=Pontius&rft.aufirst=J.+U.&rft.au=Mullikin%2C+J.+C.&rft.au=Smith%2C+D.+R.&rft.au=Agencourt+Sequencing+Team&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2045150&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFVigneEvinCucchiDai2016" class="citation journal cs1">Vigne, J.-D.; Evin, A.; Cucchi, T.; Dai, L.; Yu, C.; Hu, S.; Soulages, N.; Wang, W.; Sun, Z. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4723238">"Earliest 'domestic' cats in China identified as leopard cat (<i>Prionailurus bengalensis</i>)"</a>. <i>PLOS ONE</i>. <b>11</b> (1): e0147295. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016PLoSO..1147295V">2016PLoSO..1147295V</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0147295">10.1371/journal.pone.0147295</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4723238">4723238</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26799955">26799955</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLOS+ONE&rft.atitle=Earliest+%27domestic%27+cats+in+China+identified+as+leopard+cat+%28Prionailurus+bengalensis%29&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=e0147295&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4723238%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26799955&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0147295&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2016PLoSO..1147295V&rft.aulast=Vigne&rft.aufirst=J.-D.&rft.au=Evin%2C+A.&rft.au=Cucchi%2C+T.&rft.au=Dai%2C+L.&rft.au=Yu%2C+C.&rft.au=Hu%2C+S.&rft.au=Soulages%2C+N.&rft.au=Wang%2C+W.&rft.au=Sun%2C+Z.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4723238&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Vigne_al2004-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Vigne_al2004_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFVigneGuilaineDebueHaye2004" class="citation journal cs1">Vigne, J. D.; Guilaine, J.; Debue, K.; Haye, L. & Gérard, P. (2004). "Early taming of the cat in Cyprus". <i><a href="/wiki/Science_(journal)" title="Science (journal)">Science</a></i>. <b>304</b> (5668): 259. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1095335">10.1126/science.1095335</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15073370">15073370</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:28294367">28294367</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Early+taming+of+the+cat+in+Cyprus&rft.volume=304&rft.issue=5668&rft.pages=259&rft.date=2004&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A28294367%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15073370&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1095335&rft.aulast=Vigne&rft.aufirst=J.+D.&rft.au=Guilaine%2C+J.&rft.au=Debue%2C+K.&rft.au=Haye%2C+L.&rft.au=G%C3%A9rard%2C+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-OttoniVan_Neer2017-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OttoniVan_Neer2017_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OttoniVan_Neer2017_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFOttonivan_Neerde_CupereDaligault2017" class="citation journal cs1">Ottoni, C.; van Neer, W.; de Cupere, B.; Daligault, J.; Guimaraes, S.; Peters, J.; et al. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/the-paleogenetics-of-cat-dispersal-in-the-ancient-world(04942e78-fa48-4700-ad97-29fcdf9077a1).html">"The palaeogenetics of cat dispersal in the ancient world"</a>. <i>Nature Ecology & Evolution</i>. <b>1</b> (7): 0139. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41559-017-0139">10.1038/s41559-017-0139</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2397-334X">2397-334X</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:44041769">44041769</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307214831/https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/the-paleogenetics-of-cat-dispersal-in-the-ancient-world">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Ecology+%26+Evolution&rft.atitle=The+palaeogenetics+of+cat+dispersal+in+the+ancient+world&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=0139&rft.date=2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A44041769%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=2397-334X&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41559-017-0139&rft.aulast=Ottoni&rft.aufirst=C.&rft.au=van+Neer%2C+W.&rft.au=de+Cupere%2C+B.&rft.au=Daligault%2C+J.&rft.au=Guimaraes%2C+S.&rft.au=Peters%2C+J.&rft.au=Spassov%2C+N.&rft.au=Prendergast%2C+M.+E.&rft.au=Boivin%2C+N.&rft.au=Morales-Mu%C3%B1iz%2C+A.&rft.au=B%C4%83l%C4%83%C5%9Fescu%2C+A.&rft.au=Becker%2C+C.&rft.au=Benecke%2C+N.&rft.au=Boroneant%2C+A.&rft.au=Buitenhuis%2C+H.&rft.au=Chahoud%2C+J.&rft.au=Crowther%2C+A.&rft.au=Llorente%2C+L.&rft.au=Manaseryan%2C+N.&rft.au=Monchot%2C+H.&rft.au=Onar%2C+V.&rft.au=Osypi%C5%84ska%2C+M.&rft.au=Putelat%2C+O.&rft.au=Quintana+Morales%2C+E.M.&rft.au=Studer%2C+J.&rft.au=Wierer%2C+U.&rft.au=Decorte%2C+R.&rft.au=Grange%2C+T.&rft.au=Geigl%2C+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch.rug.nl%2Fen%2Fpublications%2Fthe-paleogenetics-of-cat-dispersal-in-the-ancient-world%2804942e78-fa48-4700-ad97-29fcdf9077a1%29.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Faure2009-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Faure2009_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Faure2009_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFFaureKitchener2009" class="citation journal cs1">Faure, E.; Kitchener, A. C. (2009). "An archaeological and historical review of the relationships between Felids and people". <i>Anthrozoös</i>. <b>22</b> (3): 221−238. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2752%2F175303709X457577">10.2752/175303709X457577</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:84308532">84308532</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anthrozo%C3%B6s&rft.atitle=An+archaeological+and+historical+review+of+the+relationships+between+Felids+and+people&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=221%E2%88%92238&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2752%2F175303709X457577&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A84308532%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Faure&rft.aufirst=E.&rft.au=Kitchener%2C+A.+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFRagniPossentiSforziZavalloni1994" class="citation journal cs1">Ragni, B.; Possenti, M.; Sforzi, A.; Zavalloni, D.; Ciani, F. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cloudfront.escholarship.org/dist/prd/content/qt1dz6x5xf/qt1dz6x5xf.pdf">"The wildcat in central-northern Italian peninsula: a biogeographical dilemma"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Biogeographia</i>. <b>17</b> (1). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.21426%2FB617110417">10.21426/B617110417</a></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180726121432/https://cloudfront.escholarship.org/dist/prd/content/qt1dz6x5xf/qt1dz6x5xf.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 26 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biogeographia&rft.atitle=The+wildcat+in+central-northern+Italian+peninsula%3A+a+biogeographical+dilemma&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.21426%2FB617110417&rft.aulast=Ragni&rft.aufirst=B.&rft.au=Possenti%2C+M.&rft.au=Sforzi%2C+A.&rft.au=Zavalloni%2C+D.&rft.au=Ciani%2C+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront.escholarship.org%2Fdist%2Fprd%2Fcontent%2Fqt1dz6x5xf%2Fqt1dz6x5xf.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-CameronBeaumont-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CameronBeaumont_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFCameron-BeaumontLoweBradshaw2002" class="citation journal cs1">Cameron-Beaumont, C.; Lowe, S. E.; Bradshaw, J. W. S. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gwern.net/docs/catnip/2002-cameronbeaumont.pdf">"Evidence suggesting pre-adaptation to domestication throughout the small Felidae"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Biological Journal of the Linnean Society</i>. <b>75</b> (3): 361–366. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1046%2Fj.1095-8312.2002.00028.x">10.1046/j.1095-8312.2002.00028.x</a></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191010072239/https://www.gwern.net/docs/catnip/2002-cameronbeaumont.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 10 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biological+Journal+of+the+Linnean+Society&rft.atitle=Evidence+suggesting+pre-adaptation+to+domestication+throughout+the+small+Felidae&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=361-366&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1046%2Fj.1095-8312.2002.00028.x&rft.aulast=Cameron-Beaumont&rft.aufirst=C.&rft.au=Lowe%2C+S.+E.&rft.au=Bradshaw%2C+J.+W.+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gwern.net%2Fdocs%2Fcatnip%2F2002-cameronbeaumont.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Bradshaw1999-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bradshaw1999_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFBradshawHorsfieldAllenRobinson1999" class="citation journal cs1">Bradshaw, J. W. S.; Horsfield, G. F.; Allen, J. A.; Robinson, I. H. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190130202509/https://www.gwern.net/docs/catnip/1999-bradshaw.pdf">"Feral cats: Their role in the population dynamics of <i>Felis catus</i>"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Applied Animal Behaviour Science</i>. <b>65</b> (3): 273–283. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0168-1591%2899%2900086-6">10.1016/S0168-1591(99)00086-6</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gwern.net/docs/catnip/1999-bradshaw.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 30 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Animal+Behaviour+Science&rft.atitle=Feral+cats%3A+Their+role+in+the+population+dynamics+of+Felis+catus&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=273-283&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0168-1591%2899%2900086-6&rft.aulast=Bradshaw&rft.aufirst=J.+W.+S.&rft.au=Horsfield%2C+G.+F.&rft.au=Allen%2C+J.+A.&rft.au=Robinson%2C+I.+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gwern.net%2Fdocs%2Fcatnip%2F1999-bradshaw.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFKitchenerEasterbee1992" class="citation journal cs1">Kitchener, C.; Easterbee, N. (1992). "The taxonomic status of black wild felids in Scotland". <i>Journal of Zoology</i>. <b>227</b> (2): 342–346. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1469-7998.1992.tb04832.x">10.1111/j.1469-7998.1992.tb04832.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Zoology&rft.atitle=The+taxonomic+status+of+black+wild+felids+in+Scotland&rft.volume=227&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=342-346&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1469-7998.1992.tb04832.x&rft.aulast=Kitchener&rft.aufirst=C.&rft.au=Easterbee%2C+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Oliveira-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Oliveira_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oliveira_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFOliveiraGodinhoRandiAlves2008" class="citation journal cs1">Oliveira, R.; Godinho, R.; Randi, E.; Alves, P. C. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2606743">"Hybridization Versus Conservation: Are Domestic Cats Threatening the Genetic Integrity of Wildcats (<i>Felis silvestris silvestris</i>) in Iberian Peninsula?"</a>. <i>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences</i>. <b>363</b> (1505): 2953–2961. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frstb.2008.0052">10.1098/rstb.2008.0052</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2606743">2606743</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18522917">18522917</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Transactions+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London.+Series+B%2C+Biological+Sciences&rft.atitle=Hybridization+Versus+Conservation%3A+Are+Domestic+Cats+Threatening+the+Genetic+Integrity+of+Wildcats+%28Felis+silvestris+silvestris%29+in+Iberian+Peninsula%3F&rft.volume=363&rft.issue=1505&rft.pages=2953-2961&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2606743%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18522917&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frstb.2008.0052&rft.aulast=Oliveira&rft.aufirst=R.&rft.au=Godinho%2C+R.&rft.au=Randi%2C+E.&rft.au=Alves%2C+P.+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2606743&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFWastlhuber1991" class="citation book cs1">Wastlhuber, J. (1991). "History of domestic cats and cat breeds". In Pedersen, N. C. (ed.). <i>Feline Husbandry: Diseases and management in the multiple-cat environment</i>. Goleta: American Veterinary Publications. pp. 1–59. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780939674299" title="Special:BookSources/9780939674299"><bdi>9780939674299</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=History+of+domestic+cats+and+cat+breeds&rft.btitle=Feline+Husbandry%3A+Diseases+and+management+in+the+multiple-cat+environment&rft.place=Goleta&rft.pages=1-59&rft.pub=American+Veterinary+Publications&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=9780939674299&rft.aulast=Wastlhuber&rft.aufirst=J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFMontagueLiGandolfiKhan2014" class="citation journal cs1">Montague, M. J.; Li, G.; Gandolfi, B.; Khan, R.; Aken, B. L.; Searle, S. M.; Minx, P.; Hillier, L. W.; Koboldt, D. C.; Davis, B. W.; Driscoll, C. A. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4260561">"Comparative analysis of the domestic cat genome reveals genetic signatures underlying feline biology and domestication"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. <b>111</b> (48): 17230–17235. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014PNAS..11117230M">2014PNAS..11117230M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.1410083111">10.1073/pnas.1410083111</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4260561">4260561</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25385592">25385592</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.atitle=Comparative+analysis+of+the+domestic+cat+genome+reveals+genetic+signatures+underlying+feline+biology+and+domestication&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=48&rft.pages=17230-17235&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4260561%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25385592&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.1410083111&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014PNAS..11117230M&rft.aulast=Montague&rft.aufirst=M.+J.&rft.au=Li%2C+G.&rft.au=Gandolfi%2C+B.&rft.au=Khan%2C+R.&rft.au=Aken%2C+B.+L.&rft.au=Searle%2C+S.+M.&rft.au=Minx%2C+P.&rft.au=Hillier%2C+L.+W.&rft.au=Koboldt%2C+D.+C.&rft.au=Davis%2C+B.+W.&rft.au=Driscoll%2C+C.+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4260561&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Lipinski-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lipinski_58-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lipinski_58-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFLipinskiFroenickeBaysacBillings2008" class="citation journal cs1">Lipinski, M.J.; Froenicke, L.; Baysac, K. C.; Billings, N. C.; Leutenegger, C. M.; Levy, A. M.; Longeri, M.; Niini, T.; Ozpinar, H.; Slater, M.R.; Pedersen, N. C.; Lyons, L. A. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2267438">"The ascent of cat breeds: Genetic evaluations of breeds and worldwide random-bred populations"</a>. <i>Genomics</i>. <b>91</b> (1): 12–21. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ygeno.2007.10.009">10.1016/j.ygeno.2007.10.009</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2267438">2267438</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18060738">18060738</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Genomics&rft.atitle=The+ascent+of+cat+breeds%3A+Genetic+evaluations+of+breeds+and+worldwide+random-bred+populations&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=12-21&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2267438%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18060738&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ygeno.2007.10.009&rft.aulast=Lipinski&rft.aufirst=M.J.&rft.au=Froenicke%2C+L.&rft.au=Baysac%2C+K.+C.&rft.au=Billings%2C+N.+C.&rft.au=Leutenegger%2C+C.+M.&rft.au=Levy%2C+A.+M.&rft.au=Longeri%2C+M.&rft.au=Niini%2C+T.&rft.au=Ozpinar%2C+H.&rft.au=Slater%2C+M.R.&rft.au=Pedersen%2C+N.+C.&rft.au=Lyons%2C+L.+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2267438&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-OConnor-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OConnor_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFO'Connor2007" class="citation journal cs1">O'Connor, T. P. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/3700/1/OConnor_Cats-IJOA-submitted.pdf">"Wild or domestic? Biometric variation in the cat <i>Felis silvestris</i>"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>International Journal of Osteoarchaeology</i>. <b>17</b> (6): 581–595. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Foa.913">10.1002/oa.913</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190121010849/http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/3700/1/OConnor_Cats-IJOA-submitted.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 21 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Osteoarchaeology&rft.atitle=Wild+or+domestic%3F+Biometric+variation+in+the+cat+Felis+silvestris&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=581-595&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Foa.913&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=T.+P.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feprints.whiterose.ac.uk%2F3700%2F1%2FOConnor_Cats-IJOA-submitted.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-WCoW-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WCoW_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFSunquistSunquist2002" class="citation book cs1">Sunquist, M.; Sunquist, F. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hFbJWMh9-OAC&pg=PA99">"Domestic cat"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/wildcatsofworld00sunq/page/99"><i>Wild Cats of the World</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Press" title="University of Chicago Press">University of Chicago Press</a>. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/wildcatsofworld00sunq/page/99">99–112</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780226779997" title="Special:BookSources/9780226779997"><bdi>9780226779997</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Domestic+cat&rft.btitle=Wild+Cats+of+the+World&rft.pages=99-112&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9780226779997&rft.aulast=Sunquist&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Sunquist%2C+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhFbJWMh9-OAC%26pg%3DPA99&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Walker-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_61-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_61-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFWalker1982" class="citation book cs1">Walker, W.F. (1982). <i>Study of the Cat with Reference to Human Beings</i> (4th revised ed.). <a href="/wiki/Cengage" title="Cengage">Thomson Learning/Cengage</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780030579141" title="Special:BookSources/9780030579141"><bdi>9780030579141</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Study+of+the+Cat+with+Reference+to+Human+Beings&rft.edition=4th+revised&rft.pub=Thomson+Learning%2FCengage&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=9780030579141&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=W.F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Gillis_2002-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gillis_2002_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFGillis2002" class="citation web cs1">Gillis, R., ed. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061206105542/http://bioweb.uwlax.edu/zoolab/Table_of_Contents/Lab-9b/Cat_Skeleton_1/cat_skeleton_1.htm">"Cat Skeleton"</a>. <i>Zoolab</i>. La Crosse: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Wisconsin">University of Wisconsin</a> Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioweb.uwlax.edu/zoolab/Table_of_Contents/Lab-9b/Cat_Skeleton_1/cat_skeleton_1.htm">the original</a> on 6 December 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Zoolab&rft.atitle=Cat+Skeleton&rft.date=2002&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioweb.uwlax.edu%2Fzoolab%2FTable_of_Contents%2FLab-9b%2FCat_Skeleton_1%2Fcat_skeleton_1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Case-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Case_63-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Case_63-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Case_63-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Case_63-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFCase2003" class="citation book cs1">Case, Linda P. (2003). <i>The Cat: Its behavior, nutrition, and health</i>. Ames: <a href="/wiki/Iowa_State_University" title="Iowa State University">Iowa State University</a> Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780813803319" title="Special:BookSources/9780813803319"><bdi>9780813803319</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cat%3A+Its+behavior%2C+nutrition%2C+and+health&rft.place=Ames&rft.pub=Iowa+State+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780813803319&rft.aulast=Case&rft.aufirst=Linda+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Smith1992-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Smith1992_64-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith1992_64-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFSmithTchernov1992" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Patricia; Tchernov, Eitan (1992). <i>Structure, Function, and Evolution of Teeth</i>. <a href="/wiki/Freund_Publishing_House" title="Freund Publishing House">Freund Publishing House</a>. p. 217. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789652222701" title="Special:BookSources/9789652222701"><bdi>9789652222701</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Structure%2C+Function%2C+and+Evolution+of+Teeth&rft.pages=217&rft.pub=Freund+Publishing+House&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=9789652222701&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft.au=Tchernov%2C+Eitan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Carr1978-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Carr1978_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFCarr1978" class="citation book cs1">Carr, William H. A. (1 January 1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newbasicbookofca00carr/page/174"><i>The New Basic Book of the Cat</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Scribner%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Scribner's">Scribner's</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newbasicbookofca00carr/page/174">174</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780684155494" title="Special:BookSources/9780684155494"><bdi>9780684155494</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Basic+Book+of+the+Cat&rft.pages=174&rft.pub=Scribner%27s&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.isbn=9780684155494&rft.aulast=Carr&rft.aufirst=William+H.+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewbasicbookofca00carr%2Fpage%2F174&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Kitchener2010-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kitchener2010_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFKitchenerVan_ValkenburghYamaguchi2010" class="citation book cs1">Kitchener, A. C.; Van Valkenburgh, B.; Yamaguchi, N. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266753114">"Felid form and function"</a>. In Macdonald, D.; Loveridge, A. (eds.). <i>Biology and Conservation of wild felids</i>. Oxford University Press. pp. 83–106. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210216135340/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266753114_Felid_form_and_function">Archived</a> from the original on 16 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Felid+form+and+function&rft.btitle=Biology+and+Conservation+of+wild+felids&rft.pages=83-106&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Kitchener&rft.aufirst=A.+C.&rft.au=Van+Valkenburgh%2C+B.&rft.au=Yamaguchi%2C+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F266753114&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Armes_1900-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Armes_1900_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFArmes1900" class="citation journal cs1">Armes, A.F. (1900). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-_gBAAAAYAAJ">"Outline of cat lessons"</a>. <i>The School Journal</i>. <b>LXI</b>: 659. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210806133121/https://books.google.com/books?id=-_gBAAAAYAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 6 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+School+Journal&rft.atitle=Outline+of+cat+lessons&rft.volume=LXI&rft.pages=659&rft.date=1900&rft.aulast=Armes&rft.aufirst=A.F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-_gBAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-pmid19422432-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pmid19422432_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFHombergerHamOgunbakinBonin2009" class="citation journal cs1">Homberger, D. G.; Ham, K.; Ogunbakin, T.; Bonin, J. A.; Hopkins, B. A.; Osborn, M. L.; et al. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2736126">"The structure of the cornified claw sheath in the domesticated cat (<i>Felis catus</i>): Implications for the claw-shedding mechanism and the evolution of cornified digital end organs"</a>. <i>J Anat</i>. <b>214</b> (4): 620–43. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1469-7580.2009.01068.x">10.1111/j.1469-7580.2009.01068.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2736126">2736126</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19422432">19422432</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J+Anat&rft.atitle=The+structure+of+the+cornified+claw+sheath+in+the+domesticated+cat+%28Felis+catus%29%3A+Implications+for+the+claw-shedding+mechanism+and+the+evolution+of+cornified+digital+end+organs&rft.volume=214&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=620-43&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2736126%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19422432&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1469-7580.2009.01068.x&rft.aulast=Homberger&rft.aufirst=D.+G.&rft.au=Ham%2C+K.&rft.au=Ogunbakin%2C+T.&rft.au=Bonin%2C+J.+A.&rft.au=Hopkins%2C+B.+A.&rft.au=Osborn%2C+M.+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2736126&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Danforth1947-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Danforth1947_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFDanforth1947" class="citation journal cs1">Danforth, C. H. (1947). "Heredity of polydactyly in the cat". <i>The Journal of Heredity</i>. <b>38</b> (4): 107–112. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Foxfordjournals.jhered.a105701">10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a105701</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20242531">20242531</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Heredity&rft.atitle=Heredity+of+polydactyly+in+the+cat&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=107-112&rft.date=1947&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Foxfordjournals.jhered.a105701&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20242531&rft.aulast=Danforth&rft.aufirst=C.+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Lettice_2008-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lettice_2008_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFLetticeHillDevenneyHill2008" class="citation journal cs1">Lettice, L. A.; Hill, A. E.; Devenney, P. S.; Hill, R. E. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fhmg%2Fddm370">"Point mutations in a distant sonic hedgehog cis-regulator generate a variable regulatory output responsible for preaxial polydactyly"</a>. <i>Human Molecular Genetics</i>. <b>17</b> (7): 978–985. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fhmg%2Fddm370">10.1093/hmg/ddm370</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18156157">18156157</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Human+Molecular+Genetics&rft.atitle=Point+mutations+in+a+distant+sonic+hedgehog+cis-regulator+generate+a+variable+regulatory+output+responsible+for+preaxial+polydactyly&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=978-985&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fhmg%2Fddm370&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18156157&rft.aulast=Lettice&rft.aufirst=L.+A.&rft.au=Hill%2C+A.+E.&rft.au=Devenney%2C+P.+S.&rft.au=Hill%2C+R.+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1093%252Fhmg%252Fddm370&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Pocock1917-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pocock1917_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFPocock1917" class="citation journal cs1">Pocock, R. I. (1917). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ser8annalsmagazi19londuoft">"VII — On the external characters of the Felidæ"</a>. <i>The Annals and Magazine of Natural History; Zoology, Botany, and Geology</i>. 8. <b>19</b> (109): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ser8annalsmagazi19londuoft/page/113">113–136</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00222931709486916">10.1080/00222931709486916</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Annals+and+Magazine+of+Natural+History%3B+Zoology%2C+Botany%2C+and+Geology&rft.atitle=VII+%E2%80%94+On+the+external+characters+of+the+Felid%C3%A6&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=109&rft.pages=113-136&rft.date=1917&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00222931709486916&rft.aulast=Pocock&rft.aufirst=R.+I.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fser8annalsmagazi19londuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Christensen_2004-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Christensen_2004_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFChristensen2004" class="citation book cs1">Christensen, W. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WmuQQXU6EtAC&pg=PA27">"The physical cat"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/outwittingcatsti0000chri/page/22"><i>Outwitting Cats</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Globe_Pequot" class="mw-redirect" title="Globe Pequot">Globe Pequot</a>. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/outwittingcatsti0000chri/page/22">22–45</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781592282401" title="Special:BookSources/9781592282401"><bdi>9781592282401</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+physical+cat&rft.btitle=Outwitting+Cats&rft.pages=22-45&rft.pub=Globe+Pequot&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9781592282401&rft.aulast=Christensen&rft.aufirst=W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWmuQQXU6EtAC%26pg%3DPA27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Kent_et_al._2010-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kent_et_al._2010_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFKentPlatt2010" class="citation journal cs1">Kent, Marc; Platt, Simon R. (September 2010). "The neurology of balance: Function and dysfunction of the vestibular system in dogs and cats". <i>The Veterinary Journal</i>. <b>185</b> (3): 247–249. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.tvjl.2009.10.029">10.1016/j.tvjl.2009.10.029</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19944632">19944632</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Veterinary+Journal&rft.atitle=The+neurology+of+balance%3A+Function+and+dysfunction+of+the+vestibular+system+in+dogs+and+cats&rft.volume=185&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=247-249&rft.date=2010-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.tvjl.2009.10.029&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19944632&rft.aulast=Kent&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft.au=Platt%2C+Simon+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFHeffner1985" class="citation journal cs1">Heffner, R. S. (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.utoledo.edu/al/psychology/pdfs/comphearaudio/HearingRangeOfTheDomesticCat_1985.pdf">"Hearing range of the domestic cat"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Hearing Research</i>. <b>19</b> (1): 85–88. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0378-5955%2885%2990100-5">10.1016/0378-5955(85)90100-5</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4066516">4066516</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4763009">4763009</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210707001511/https://www.utoledo.edu/al/psychology/pdfs/comphearaudio/HearingRangeOfTheDomesticCat_1985.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 7 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hearing+Research&rft.atitle=Hearing+range+of+the+domestic+cat&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=85-88&rft.date=1985&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A4763009%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F4066516&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0378-5955%2885%2990100-5&rft.aulast=Heffner&rft.aufirst=R.+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.utoledo.edu%2Fal%2Fpsychology%2Fpdfs%2Fcomphearaudio%2FHearingRangeOfTheDomesticCat_1985.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFHeffner1998" class="citation journal cs1">Heffner, H. E. (1998). "Auditory awareness". <i>Applied Animal Behaviour Science</i>. <b>57</b> (3–4): 259–268. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0168-1591%2898%2900101-4">10.1016/S0168-1591(98)00101-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Animal+Behaviour+Science&rft.atitle=Auditory+awareness&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=3%E2%80%934&rft.pages=259-268&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0168-1591%2898%2900101-4&rft.aulast=Heffner&rft.aufirst=H.+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFHeffner2004" class="citation journal cs1">Heffner, R. S. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Far.a.20117">"Primate hearing from a mammalian perspective"</a>. <i>The Anatomical Record Part A: Discoveries in Molecular, Cellular, and Evolutionary Biology</i>. <b>281</b> (1): 1111–1122. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Far.a.20117">10.1002/ar.a.20117</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15472899">15472899</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4991969">4991969</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Anatomical+Record+Part+A%3A+Discoveries+in+Molecular%2C+Cellular%2C+and+Evolutionary+Biology&rft.atitle=Primate+hearing+from+a+mammalian+perspective&rft.volume=281&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1111-1122&rft.date=2004&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A4991969%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15472899&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Far.a.20117&rft.aulast=Heffner&rft.aufirst=R.+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1002%252Far.a.20117&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Sunquist-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sunquist_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFSunquistSunquist2002" class="citation book cs1">Sunquist, M.; Sunquist, F. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hFbJWMh9-OAC&pg=PA3">"What is a Cat?"</a>. <i>Wild Cats of the World</i>. University of Chicago Press. pp. 5–18. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780226779997" title="Special:BookSources/9780226779997"><bdi>9780226779997</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=What+is+a+Cat%3F&rft.btitle=Wild+Cats+of+the+World&rft.pages=5-18&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9780226779997&rft.aulast=Sunquist&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Sunquist%2C+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhFbJWMh9-OAC%26pg%3DPA3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFBlumberg1992" class="citation journal cs1">Blumberg, M. S. (1992). "Rodent ultrasonic short calls: Locomotion, biomechanics, and communication". <i>Journal of Comparative Psychology</i>. <b>106</b> (4): 360–365. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1037%2F0735-7036.106.4.360">10.1037/0735-7036.106.4.360</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1451418">1451418</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Comparative+Psychology&rft.atitle=Rodent+ultrasonic+short+calls%3A+Locomotion%2C+biomechanics%2C+and+communication&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=360-365&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1037%2F0735-7036.106.4.360&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F1451418&rft.aulast=Blumberg&rft.aufirst=M.+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFTakagiChijiiwaArahoriSaito2021" class="citation journal cs1">Takagi, S.; Chijiiwa, H.; Arahori, M.; Saito, A.; Fujita, K.; Kuroshima, H. (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8580247">"Socio-spatial cognition in cats: Mentally mapping owner's location from voice"</a>. <i>PLOS ONE</i>. <b>16</b> (11): e0257611. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021PLoSO..1657611T">2021PLoSO..1657611T</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0257611">10.1371/journal.pone.0257611</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8580247">8580247</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34758043">34758043</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLOS+ONE&rft.atitle=Socio-spatial+cognition+in+cats%3A+Mentally+mapping+owner%27s+location+from+voice&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=e0257611&rft.date=2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8580247%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F34758043&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0257611&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2021PLoSO..1657611T&rft.aulast=Takagi&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.au=Chijiiwa%2C+H.&rft.au=Arahori%2C+M.&rft.au=Saito%2C+A.&rft.au=Fujita%2C+K.&rft.au=Kuroshima%2C+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8580247&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Moulton_1967-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Moulton_1967_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFMoulton1967" class="citation journal cs1">Moulton, David G. (1 August 1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/icb/article/7/3/421/244992">"Olfaction in mammals"</a>. <i>American Zoologist</i>. <b>7</b> (3): 421–429. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Ficb%2F7.3.421">10.1093/icb/7.3.421</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0003-1569">0003-1569</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6077376">6077376</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210806144530/https://academic.oup.com/icb/article/7/3/421/244992">Archived</a> from the original on 6 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Zoologist&rft.atitle=Olfaction+in+mammals&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=421-429&rft.date=1967-08-01&rft.issn=0003-1569&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F6077376&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Ficb%2F7.3.421&rft.aulast=Moulton&rft.aufirst=David+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Ficb%2Farticle%2F7%2F3%2F421%2F244992&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-felinine-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-felinine_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFMiyazakiYamashitaSuzukiSaito2006" class="citation journal cs1">Miyazaki, Masao; Yamashita, Tetsuro; Suzuki, Yusuke; Saito, Yoshihiro; Soeta, Satoshi; Taira, Hideharu; Suzuki, Akemi (October 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.chembiol.2006.08.013">"A major urinary protein of the domestic cat regulates the production of felinine, a putative pheromone precursor"</a>. <i>Chemistry & Biology</i>. <b>13</b> (10): 1071–1079. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.chembiol.2006.08.013">10.1016/j.chembiol.2006.08.013</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17052611">17052611</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemistry+%26+Biology&rft.atitle=A+major+urinary+protein+of+the+domestic+cat+regulates+the+production+of+felinine%2C+a+putative+pheromone+precursor&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=1071-1079&rft.date=2006-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.chembiol.2006.08.013&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17052611&rft.aulast=Miyazaki&rft.aufirst=Masao&rft.au=Yamashita%2C+Tetsuro&rft.au=Suzuki%2C+Yusuke&rft.au=Saito%2C+Yoshihiro&rft.au=Soeta%2C+Satoshi&rft.au=Taira%2C+Hideharu&rft.au=Suzuki%2C+Akemi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%252Fj.chembiol.2006.08.013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Sommerville-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sommerville_92-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sommerville_92-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFSommerville1998" class="citation journal cs1">Sommerville, B. A. (1998). "Olfactory Awareness". <i>Applied Animal Behaviour Science</i>. <b>57</b> (3–4): 269–286. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0168-1591%2898%2900102-6">10.1016/S0168-1591(98)00102-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Animal+Behaviour+Science&rft.atitle=Olfactory+Awareness&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=3%E2%80%934&rft.pages=269-286&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0168-1591%2898%2900102-6&rft.aulast=Sommerville&rft.aufirst=B.+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFGrognet1990" class="citation journal cs1">Grognet, Jeff (June 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1480656">"Catnip: Its uses and effects, past and present"</a>. <i>The Canadian Veterinary Journal</i>. <b>31</b> (6): 455–456. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1480656">1480656</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17423611">17423611</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Canadian+Veterinary+Journal&rft.atitle=Catnip%3A+Its+uses+and+effects%2C+past+and+present&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=455-456&rft.date=1990-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1480656%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17423611&rft.aulast=Grognet&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1480656&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFTurner2007" class="citation magazine cs1">Turner, Ramona (29 May 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=experts-how-does-catnip-work-on-cats">"How does catnip work its magic on cats?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American">Scientific American</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131022023257/http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=experts-how-does-catnip-work-on-cats">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+American&rft.atitle=How+does+catnip+work+its+magic+on+cats%3F&rft.date=2007-05-29&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=Ramona&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientificamerican.com%2Farticle.cfm%3Fid%3Dexperts-how-does-catnip-work-on-cats&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Tucker-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tucker_95-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFTuckerTucker1988" class="citation journal cs1">Tucker, Arthur; Tucker, Sharon (1988). "Catnip and the catnip response". <i>Economic Botany</i>. <b>42</b> (2): 214–231. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF02858923">10.1007/BF02858923</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:34777592">34777592</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Economic+Botany&rft.atitle=Catnip+and+the+catnip+response&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=214-231&rft.date=1988&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF02858923&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A34777592%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Tucker&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft.au=Tucker%2C+Sharon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-sch-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sch_96-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sch_96-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFSchelling" class="citation web cs1">Schelling, Christianne. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cathealth.com/nutrition/do-cats-have-a-sense-of-taste">"Do cats have a sense of taste?"</a>. <i>CatHealth.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160128163535/http://www.cathealth.com/nutrition/do-cats-have-a-sense-of-taste">Archived</a> from the original on 28 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CatHealth.com&rft.atitle=Do+cats+have+a+sense+of+taste%3F&rft.aulast=Schelling&rft.aufirst=Christianne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cathealth.com%2Fnutrition%2Fdo-cats-have-a-sense-of-taste&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFJiangJosueLiGlaser2012" class="citation cs2">Jiang, Peihua; Josue, Jesusa; Li, Xia; Glaser, Dieter; Li, Weihua; Brand, Joseph G.; Margolskee, Robert F.; Reed, Danielle R.; Beauchamp, Gary K. (12 March 2012), "Major taste loss in carnivorous mammals", <i>PNAS</i>, <b>13</b> (109): 4956–4961, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.1118360109">10.1073/pnas.1118360109</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3324019">3324019</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22411809">22411809</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PNAS&rft.atitle=Major+taste+loss+in+carnivorous+mammals&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=109&rft.pages=4956-4961&rft.date=2012-03-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3324019%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22411809&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.1118360109&rft.aulast=Jiang&rft.aufirst=Peihua&rft.au=Josue%2C+Jesusa&rft.au=Li%2C+Xia&rft.au=Glaser%2C+Dieter&rft.au=Li%2C+Weihua&rft.au=Brand%2C+Joseph+G.&rft.au=Margolskee%2C+Robert+F.&rft.au=Reed%2C+Danielle+R.&rft.au=Beauchamp%2C+Gary+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Bradshaw2006-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bradshaw2006_98-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFBradshaw2006" class="citation journal cs1">Bradshaw, John W.S. (1 July 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fjn%2F136.7.1927S">"The evolutionary basis for the feeding behavior of domestic dogs (<i>Canis familiaris</i>) and cats (<i>Felis catus</i>)"</a>. <i>Journal of Nutrition</i>. <b>136</b> (7): 1927S–1931. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fjn%2F136.7.1927S">10.1093/jn/136.7.1927S</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16772461">16772461</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Nutrition&rft.atitle=The+evolutionary+basis+for+the+feeding+behavior+of+domestic+dogs+%28Canis+familiaris%29+and+cats+%28Felis+catus%29&rft.volume=136&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=1927S-1931&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fjn%2F136.7.1927S&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16772461&rft.aulast=Bradshaw&rft.aufirst=John+W.S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1093%252Fjn%252F136.7.1927S&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFGermainBenhamouPoulle2008" class="citation journal cs1">Germain, E.; Benhamou, S.; Poulle, M.-L. (2008). "Spatio-temporal Sharing between the European Wildcat, the Domestic Cat and their Hybrids". <i>Journal of Zoology</i>. <b>276</b> (2): 195–203. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1469-7998.2008.00479.x">10.1111/j.1469-7998.2008.00479.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Zoology&rft.atitle=Spatio-temporal+Sharing+between+the+European+Wildcat%2C+the+Domestic+Cat+and+their+Hybrids&rft.volume=276&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=195-203&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1469-7998.2008.00479.x&rft.aulast=Germain&rft.aufirst=E.&rft.au=Benhamou%2C+S.&rft.au=Poulle%2C+M.-L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFBarratt1997" class="citation journal cs1">Barratt, D. G. (1997). "Home Range Size, Habitat Utilisation and Movement Patterns of Suburban and Farm Cats <i>Felis catus</i>". <i>Ecography</i>. <b>20</b> (3): 271–280. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0587.1997.tb00371.x">10.1111/j.1600-0587.1997.tb00371.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3682838">3682838</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecography&rft.atitle=Home+Range+Size%2C+Habitat+Utilisation+and+Movement+Patterns+of+Suburban+and+Farm+Cats+Felis+catus&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=271-280&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1600-0587.1997.tb00371.x&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3682838%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Barratt&rft.aufirst=D.+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFRandallJohnsonRandallCunningham1985" class="citation journal cs1">Randall, W.; Johnson, R. F.; Randall, S.; Cunningham, J. T. (1985). "Circadian rhythms in food intake and activity in domestic cats". <i>Behavioral Neuroscience</i>. <b>99</b> (6): 1162–1175. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1037%2F0735-7044.99.6.1162">10.1037/0735-7044.99.6.1162</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3843546">3843546</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Behavioral+Neuroscience&rft.atitle=Circadian+rhythms+in+food+intake+and+activity+in+domestic+cats&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=1162-1175&rft.date=1985&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1037%2F0735-7044.99.6.1162&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F3843546&rft.aulast=Randall&rft.aufirst=W.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+R.+F.&rft.au=Randall%2C+S.&rft.au=Cunningham%2C+J.+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFLing2021" class="citation web cs1">Ling, Thomas (2 June 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencefocus.com/nature/why-do-cats-sleep-so-much/">"Why do cats sleep so much?"</a>. <i>BBC Science Focus Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+Science+Focus+Magazine&rft.atitle=Why+do+cats+sleep+so+much%3F&rft.date=2021-06-02&rft.aulast=Ling&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencefocus.com%2Fnature%2Fwhy-do-cats-sleep-so-much%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFJouvet1979" class="citation journal cs1">Jouvet, M. (1979). "What Does a Cat Dream About?". <i>Trends in Neurosciences</i>. <b>2</b>: 280–282. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0166-2236%2879%2990110-3">10.1016/0166-2236(79)90110-3</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:53161799">53161799</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Trends+in+Neurosciences&rft.atitle=What+Does+a+Cat+Dream+About%3F&rft.volume=2&rft.pages=280-282&rft.date=1979&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0166-2236%2879%2990110-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A53161799%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Jouvet&rft.aufirst=M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Crowell-davis2004-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Crowell-davis2004_104-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Crowell-davis2004_104-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFCrowell-DavisCurtisKnowles2004" class="citation journal cs1">Crowell-Davis, S. L.; Curtis, T. M.; Knowles, R. J. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720231305/http://zoopsy.free.fr/veille_biblio/social_organization_cat_2004.pdf">"Social Organization in the Cat: A Modern Understanding"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery</i>. <b>6</b> (1): 19–28. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jfms.2003.09.013">10.1016/j.jfms.2003.09.013</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15123163">15123163</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:25719922">25719922</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zoopsy.free.fr/veille_biblio/social_organization_cat_2004.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 20 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Feline+Medicine+and+Surgery&rft.atitle=Social+Organization+in+the+Cat%3A+A+Modern+Understanding&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=19-28&rft.date=2004&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A25719922%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15123163&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jfms.2003.09.013&rft.aulast=Crowell-Davis&rft.aufirst=S.+L.&rft.au=Curtis%2C+T.+M.&rft.au=Knowles%2C+R.+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzoopsy.free.fr%2Fveille_biblio%2Fsocial_organization_cat_2004.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFBaronStewartWarren1957" class="citation journal cs1">Baron, A.; Stewart, C. N.; Warren, J. M. (1 January 1957). "Patterns of Social Interaction in Cats (<i>Felis domestica</i>)". <i>Behaviour</i>. <b>11</b> (1): 56–66. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F156853956X00084">10.1163/156853956X00084</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4532869">4532869</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Behaviour&rft.atitle=Patterns+of+Social+Interaction+in+Cats+%28Felis+domestica%29&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=56-66&rft.date=1957-01-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F156853956X00084&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4532869%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Baron&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Stewart%2C+C.+N.&rft.au=Warren%2C+J.+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Bradshaw-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bradshaw_106-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bradshaw_106-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFBradshawGoodwinLegrand-DefrétinNott1996" class="citation journal cs1">Bradshaw, J. W.; Goodwin, D.; Legrand-Defrétin, V.; Nott, H. M. (1996). "Food selection by the domestic cat, an obligate carnivore". <i>Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology – Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology</i>. <b>114</b> (3): 205–209. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0300-9629%2895%2902133-7">10.1016/0300-9629(95)02133-7</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8759144">8759144</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comparative+Biochemistry+and+Physiology+%E2%80%93+Part+A%3A+Molecular+%26+Integrative+Physiology&rft.atitle=Food+selection+by+the+domestic+cat%2C+an+obligate+carnivore&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=205-209&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0300-9629%2895%2902133-7&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F8759144&rft.aulast=Bradshaw&rft.aufirst=J.+W.&rft.au=Goodwin%2C+D.&rft.au=Legrand-Defr%C3%A9tin%2C+V.&rft.au=Nott%2C+H.+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFMillsMarchant-Forde2010" class="citation book cs1">Mills, D. S.; Marchant-Forde, J. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vrueZDfPUzoC&pg=PA518"><i>Encyclopedia of Applied Animal Behaviour and Welfare</i></a>. p. 518. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780851997247" title="Special:BookSources/9780851997247"><bdi>9780851997247</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407004417/https://books.google.com/books?id=vrueZDfPUzoC&pg=PA518">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Applied+Animal+Behaviour+and+Welfare&rft.pages=518&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780851997247&rft.aulast=Mills&rft.aufirst=D.+S.&rft.au=Marchant-Forde%2C+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvrueZDfPUzoC%26pg%3DPA518&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-McComb_2009-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McComb_2009_108-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFMcCombTaylorWilsonCharlton2009" class="citation journal cs1">McComb, K.; Taylor, A. M.; Wilson, C.; Charlton, B. D. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cub.2009.05.033">"The Cry Embedded within the Purr"</a>. <i>Current Biology</i>. <b>19</b> (13): R507–508. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cub.2009.05.033">10.1016/j.cub.2009.05.033</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19602409">19602409</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:10972076">10972076</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+Biology&rft.atitle=The+Cry+Embedded+within+the+Purr&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=13&rft.pages=R507-508&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A10972076%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19602409&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.cub.2009.05.033&rft.aulast=McComb&rft.aufirst=K.&rft.au=Taylor%2C+A.+M.&rft.au=Wilson%2C+C.&rft.au=Charlton%2C+B.+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%252Fj.cub.2009.05.033&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Levine_2005-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Levine_2005_109-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFLevinePerryScarlettHoupt2005" class="citation journal cs1">Levine, E.; Perry, P.; Scarlett, J.; Houpt, K. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090326225932/http://faculty.washington.edu/jcha/330_cats_introducing.pdf">"Intercat Aggression in Households Following the Introduction of a New Cat"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Applied Animal Behaviour Science</i>. <b>90</b> (3–4): 325–336. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.applanim.2004.07.006">10.1016/j.applanim.2004.07.006</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faculty.washington.edu/jcha/330_cats_introducing.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 26 March 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Animal+Behaviour+Science&rft.atitle=Intercat+Aggression+in+Households+Following+the+Introduction+of+a+New+Cat&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=3%E2%80%934&rft.pages=325-336&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.applanim.2004.07.006&rft.aulast=Levine&rft.aufirst=E.&rft.au=Perry%2C+P.&rft.au=Scarlett%2C+J.&rft.au=Houpt%2C+K.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffaculty.washington.edu%2Fjcha%2F330_cats_introducing.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Horwitz-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Horwitz_110-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFHorwitz2022" class="citation news cs1">Horwitz, Debra (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/cat-behavior-problems-aggression-redirected#:~:text=What%20is%20redirected%20aggression%3F,cat%20out%20on%20the%20property.">"Cat Behavior Problems - Aggression Redirected"</a>. VCA Animal Hospitals. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220319184510/https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/cat-behavior-problems-aggression-redirected#:~:text=What%20is%20redirected%20aggression%3F,cat%20out%20on%20the%20property.">Archived</a> from the original on 19 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Cat+Behavior+Problems+-+Aggression+Redirected&rft.date=2022&rft.aulast=Horwitz&rft.aufirst=Debra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvcahospitals.com%2Fknow-your-pet%2Fcat-behavior-problems-aggression-redirected%23%3A~%3Atext%3DWhat%2520is%2520redirected%2520aggression%253F%2Ccat%2520out%2520on%2520the%2520property.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Behaviorist-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Behaviorist_111-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2014" class="citation news cs1">Johnson, Ingrid (17 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iaabc.org/cat/redirected-aggression-in-cats">"Redirected Aggression in Cats: Recognition and Treatment Strategies"</a>. International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307001045/https://iaabc.org/cat/redirected-aggression-in-cats">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Redirected+Aggression+in+Cats%3A+Recognition+and+Treatment+Strategies&rft.date=2014-05-17&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Ingrid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiaabc.org%2Fcat%2Fredirected-aggression-in-cats&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFSoennichsenChamove2015" class="citation journal cs1">Soennichsen, S.; Chamove, A. S. (2015). "Responses of cats to petting by humans". <i>Anthrozoös</i>. <b>15</b> (3): 258–265. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2752%2F089279302786992577">10.2752/089279302786992577</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144843766">144843766</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anthrozo%C3%B6s&rft.atitle=Responses+of+cats+to+petting+by+humans&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=258-265&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2752%2F089279302786992577&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144843766%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Soennichsen&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.au=Chamove%2C+A.+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFCafazzoNatoli2009" class="citation journal cs1">Cafazzo, S.; Natoli, E. (2009). "The Social Function of Tail Up in the Domestic Cat (<i>Felis silvestris catus</i>)". <i>Behavioural Processes</i>. <b>80</b> (1): 60–66. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.beproc.2008.09.008">10.1016/j.beproc.2008.09.008</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18930121">18930121</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:19883549">19883549</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Behavioural+Processes&rft.atitle=The+Social+Function+of+Tail+Up+in+the+Domestic+Cat+%28Felis+silvestris+catus%29&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=60-66&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A19883549%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18930121&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.beproc.2008.09.008&rft.aulast=Cafazzo&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.au=Natoli%2C+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Jensen-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jensen_114-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFJensen2009" class="citation book cs1">Jensen, P. (2009). <i>The Ethology of Domestic Animals</i>. "Modular Text" series. Wallingford, England: <a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Agriculture_and_Bioscience_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International">Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781845935368" title="Special:BookSources/9781845935368"><bdi>9781845935368</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ethology+of+Domestic+Animals&rft.place=Wallingford%2C+England&rft.series=%22Modular+Text%22+series&rft.pub=Centre+for+Agriculture+and+Bioscience+International&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9781845935368&rft.aulast=Jensen&rft.aufirst=P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-bradshaw2012-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bradshaw2012_115-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bradshaw2012_115-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bradshaw2012_115-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFBradshaw2012" class="citation book cs1">Bradshaw, John W. S. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CMQdnrR0xEsC"><i>The Behaviour of the Domestic Cat</i></a>. Wallingford: CABI. pp. 71–72. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781780641201" title="Special:BookSources/9781780641201"><bdi>9781780641201</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Behaviour+of+the+Domestic+Cat&rft.place=Wallingford&rft.pages=71-72&rft.pub=CABI&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781780641201&rft.aulast=Bradshaw&rft.aufirst=John+W.+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCMQdnrR0xEsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-BruelKjaer-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BruelKjaer_116-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFvon_MuggenthalerWright" class="citation web cs1">von Muggenthaler, E.; Wright, B. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722131617/http://www.bksv.com/catspurr">"Solving the Cat's Purr Mystery Using Accelerometers"</a>. <i>BKSV.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BCel_%26_Kj%C3%A6r" title="Brüel & Kjær">Brüel & Kjær</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bksv.com/catspurr">the original</a> on 22 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BKSV.com&rft.atitle=Solving+the+Cat%27s+Purr+Mystery+Using+Accelerometers&rft.aulast=von+Muggenthaler&rft.aufirst=E.&rft.au=Wright%2C+B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bksv.com%2Fcatspurr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-IsnareCom-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IsnareCom_117-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isnare.com/?aid=195293&ca=Pets">"The Cat's Remarkable Purr"</a>. <i>ISnare.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110713063142/http://www.isnare.com/?aid=195293&ca=Pets">Archived</a> from the original on 13 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ISnare.com&rft.atitle=The+Cat%27s+Remarkable+Purr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isnare.com%2F%3Faid%3D195293%26ca%3DPets&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFBeaver2003" class="citation book cs1">Beaver, Bonnie V. G. (2003). <i>Feline behavior : a guide for veterinarians</i> (2nd ed.). St. Louis, Mo.: Saunders. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780721694986" title="Special:BookSources/9780721694986"><bdi>9780721694986</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Feline+behavior+%3A+a+guide+for+veterinarians&rft.place=St.+Louis%2C+Mo.&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Saunders&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780721694986&rft.aulast=Beaver&rft.aufirst=Bonnie+V.+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFRemmersGautier1972" class="citation journal cs1">Remmers, J. E.; Gautier, H. (December 1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4644061/">"Neural and mechanical mechanisms of feline purring"</a>. <i>Respiration Physiology</i>. <b>16</b> (3): 351–361. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0034-5687%2872%2990064-3">10.1016/0034-5687(72)90064-3</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4644061">4644061</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Respiration+Physiology&rft.atitle=Neural+and+mechanical+mechanisms+of+feline+purring&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=351-361&rft.date=1972-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0034-5687%2872%2990064-3&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F4644061&rft.aulast=Remmers&rft.aufirst=J.+E.&rft.au=Gautier%2C+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F4644061%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFSissomRicePeters1991" class="citation journal cs1">Sissom, Dawn E. Frazer; Rice, D. A.; Peters, G. (January 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1991.tb04749.x">"How cats purr"</a>. <i>Journal of Zoology</i>. <b>223</b> (1): 67–78. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1469-7998.1991.tb04749.x">10.1111/j.1469-7998.1991.tb04749.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:32350871">32350871</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Zoology&rft.atitle=How+cats+purr&rft.volume=223&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=67-78&rft.date=1991-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1469-7998.1991.tb04749.x&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A32350871%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Sissom&rft.aufirst=Dawn+E.+Frazer&rft.au=Rice%2C+D.+A.&rft.au=Peters%2C+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1469-7998.1991.tb04749.x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-hairballs-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hairballs_121-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hairballs_121-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">
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<li id="cite_note-Boshel_1982-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Boshel_1982_122-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFBoshelWilbornSinghPeter1982" class="citation journal cs1">Boshel, J.; Wilborn, W. H.; Singh, B. B.; Peter, S.; Stur, M. (1982). "Filiform Papillae of Cat Tongue". <i>Acta Anatomica</i>. <b>114</b> (2): 97–105. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1159%2F000145583">10.1159/000145583</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7180385">7180385</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:36216103">36216103</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Acta+Anatomica&rft.atitle=Filiform+Papillae+of+Cat+Tongue&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=97-105&rft.date=1982&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A36216103%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F7180385&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1159%2F000145583&rft.aulast=Boshel&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.au=Wilborn%2C+W.+H.&rft.au=Singh%2C+B.+B.&rft.au=Peter%2C+S.&rft.au=Stur%2C+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Lindell-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lindell_123-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lindell_123-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFLindell1997" class="citation journal cs1">Lindell, E. M. (1997). "Intercat Aggression: A Retrospective Study Examining Types of Aggression, Sexes of Fighting Pairs, and Effectiveness of Treatment". <i>Applied Animal Behaviour Science</i>. <b>55</b> (1–2): 153–162. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0168-1591%2897%2900032-4">10.1016/S0168-1591(97)00032-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Animal+Behaviour+Science&rft.atitle=Intercat+Aggression%3A+A+Retrospective+Study+Examining+Types+of+Aggression%2C+Sexes+of+Fighting+Pairs%2C+and+Effectiveness+of+Treatment&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.pages=153-162&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0168-1591%2897%2900032-4&rft.aulast=Lindell&rft.aufirst=E.+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFKustritz2007" class="citation journal cs1">Kustritz, M. V. R. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2460%2Fjavma.231.11.1665">"Determining the Optimal age for Gonadectomy of Dogs and Cats"</a>. <i>Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association</i>. <b>231</b> (11): 1665–1675. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2460%2Fjavma.231.11.1665">10.2460/javma.231.11.1665</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18052800">18052800</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4651194">4651194</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Veterinary+Medical+Association&rft.atitle=Determining+the+Optimal+age+for+Gonadectomy+of+Dogs+and+Cats&rft.volume=231&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=1665-1675&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A4651194%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18052800&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2460%2Fjavma.231.11.1665&rft.aulast=Kustritz&rft.aufirst=M.+V.+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.2460%252Fjavma.231.11.1665&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Kim_2012-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kim_2012_132-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFKimBush2012" class="citation journal cs1">Kim, W.; Bush, J.W.M. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/1721.1/80405/2/Bush_Natural%20drinking%20strategies.pdf">"Natural drinking strategies"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of Fluid Mechanics</i>. <b>705</b>: 7–25. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012JFM...705....7K">2012JFM...705....7K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fjfm.2012.122">10.1017/jfm.2012.122</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1%2F80405">1721.1/80405</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:14895835">14895835</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307214820/https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/80405/Bush_Natural">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Fluid+Mechanics&rft.atitle=Natural+drinking+strategies&rft.volume=705&rft.pages=7-25&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F1721.1%2F80405&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A14895835%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2Fjfm.2012.122&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2012JFM...705....7K&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=W.&rft.au=Bush%2C+J.W.M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdspace.mit.edu%2Fbitstream%2F1721.1%2F80405%2F2%2FBush_Natural%2520drinking%2520strategies.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Zaghini-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zaghini_133-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFZaghiniBiagi2005" class="citation journal cs1">Zaghini, G.; Biagi, G. (2005). "Nutritional peculiarities and diet palatability in the cat". <i>Veterinary Res. Commun</i>. <b>29</b> (Supplement 2): 39–44. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11259-005-0009-1">10.1007/s11259-005-0009-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16244923">16244923</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:23633719">23633719</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Veterinary+Res.+Commun.&rft.atitle=Nutritional+peculiarities+and+diet+palatability+in+the+cat&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=Supplement+2&rft.pages=39-44&rft.date=2005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A23633719%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16244923&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11259-005-0009-1&rft.aulast=Zaghini&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.au=Biagi%2C+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Kienzle_1994-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kienzle_1994_134-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFKienzle1994" class="citation journal cs1">Kienzle, E. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130903163949/http://jn.nutrition.org/content/124/12_Suppl/2563S.full.pdf">"Blood sugar levels and renal sugar excretion after the intake of high carbohydrate diets in cats"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of Nutrition</i>. <b>124</b> (12 Supplement): 2563S–2567S. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fjn%2F124.suppl_12.2563S">10.1093/jn/124.suppl_12.2563S</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7996238">7996238</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jn.nutrition.org/content/124/12_Suppl/2563S.full.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 3 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Nutrition&rft.atitle=Blood+sugar+levels+and+renal+sugar+excretion+after+the+intake+of+high+carbohydrate+diets+in+cats&rft.volume=124&rft.issue=12+Supplement&rft.pages=2563S-2567S&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fjn%2F124.suppl_12.2563S&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F7996238&rft.aulast=Kienzle&rft.aufirst=E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjn.nutrition.org%2Fcontent%2F124%2F12_Suppl%2F2563S.full.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Bradshaw_1997-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bradshaw_1997_135-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFBradshaw1997" class="citation journal cs1">Bradshaw, J. W. S. (1997). "Factors affecting pica in the domestic cat". <i>Applied Animal Behaviour Science</i>. <b>52</b> (3–4): 373–379. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0168-1591%2896%2901136-7">10.1016/S0168-1591(96)01136-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Animal+Behaviour+Science&rft.atitle=Factors+affecting+pica+in+the+domestic+cat&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=3%E2%80%934&rft.pages=373-379&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0168-1591%2896%2901136-7&rft.aulast=Bradshaw&rft.aufirst=J.+W.+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Woods-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Woods_136-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFWoodsMcDonaldHarris2003" class="citation journal cs1">Woods, M.; McDonald, R. A.; Harris, S. (2003). "Predation of wildlife by domestic cats <i>Felis catus</i> in Great Britain". <i>Mammal Review</i>. <b>23</b> (2): 174–188. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1046%2Fj.1365-2907.2003.00017.x">10.1046/j.1365-2907.2003.00017.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:42095020">42095020</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mammal+Review&rft.atitle=Predation+of+wildlife+by+domestic+cats+Felis+catus+in+Great+Britain&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=174-188&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1046%2Fj.1365-2907.2003.00017.x&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A42095020%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Woods&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=McDonald%2C+R.+A.&rft.au=Harris%2C+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFSlesnick2004" class="citation book cs1">Slesnick, I. L. (2004). <span class="cs1-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/clonescatschemic00sles"><i>Clones, Cats, and Chemicals: Thinking scientifically about controversial issues</i></a></span>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/clonescatschemic00sles/page/n16">9</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780873552370" title="Special:BookSources/9780873552370"><bdi>9780873552370</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Clones%2C+Cats%2C+and+Chemicals%3A+Thinking+scientifically+about+controversial+issues&rft.pages=9&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780873552370&rft.aulast=Slesnick&rft.aufirst=I.+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fclonescatschemic00sles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFHill2008" class="citation book cs1">Hill, D. S. (2008). <span class="cs1-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/pestscropswarmer00hill"><i>Pests of Crops in Warmer Climates and their Control</i></a></span> (1st ed.). Springer. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/pestscropswarmer00hill/page/n125">120</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781402067372" title="Special:BookSources/9781402067372"><bdi>9781402067372</bdi></a> – via archive.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pests+of+Crops+in+Warmer+Climates+and+their+Control&rft.pages=120&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9781402067372&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=D.+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpestscropswarmer00hill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-How_Cats_Evolved_to_Win_the_Internet-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-How_Cats_Evolved_to_Win_the_Internet_139-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFTucker2016" class="citation news cs1">Tucker, A. (15 October 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/16/opinion/sunday/how-cats-evolved-to-win-the-internet.html">"How cats evolved to win the Internet"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161019204937/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/16/opinion/sunday/how-cats-evolved-to-win-the-internet.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=How+cats+evolved+to+win+the+Internet&rft.date=2016-10-15&rft.aulast=Tucker&rft.aufirst=A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F10%2F16%2Fopinion%2Fsunday%2Fhow-cats-evolved-to-win-the-internet.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Turner_2000-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Turner_2000_140-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Turner_2000_140-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFTurnerBateson2000" class="citation book cs1">Turner, D. C.; Bateson, P., eds. (2000). <i>The Domestic Cat: The biology of its behaviour</i> (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521636483" title="Special:BookSources/9780521636483"><bdi>9780521636483</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Domestic+Cat%3A+The+biology+of+its+behaviour&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780521636483&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-NC012913-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NC012913_141-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NC012913_141-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFLossWillMarra2013" class="citation journal cs1">Loss, S. R.; Will, T.; Marra, P. P. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fncomms2380">"The impact of free-ranging domestic cats on wildlife of the United States"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Nature_Communications" title="Nature Communications">Nature Communications</a></i>. <b>4</b>: 1396. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013NatCo...4.1396L">2013NatCo...4.1396L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fncomms2380">10.1038/ncomms2380</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23360987">23360987</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Communications&rft.atitle=The+impact+of+free-ranging+domestic+cats+on+wildlife+of+the+United+States&rft.volume=4&rft.pages=1396&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23360987&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fncomms2380&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2013NatCo...4.1396L&rft.aulast=Loss&rft.aufirst=S.+R.&rft.au=Will%2C+T.&rft.au=Marra%2C+P.+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1038%252Fncomms2380&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Chucher_1987-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chucher_1987_142-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFChucherLawton1987" class="citation journal cs1">Chucher, P. B.; Lawton, J. H. (1987). "Predation by domestic cats in an English village". <i>Journal of Zoology, London</i>. <b>212</b> (3): 439–455. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1469-7998.1987.tb02915.x">10.1111/j.1469-7998.1987.tb02915.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Zoology%2C+London&rft.atitle=Predation+by+domestic+cats+in+an+English+village&rft.volume=212&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=439-455&rft.date=1987&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1469-7998.1987.tb02915.x&rft.aulast=Chucher&rft.aufirst=P.+B.&rft.au=Lawton%2C+J.+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Mead_1982_183–186-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mead_1982_183–186_143-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mead_1982_183–186_143-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFMead1982" class="citation journal cs1">Mead, C. J. (1982). "Ringed birds killed by cats". <i>Mammal Review</i>. <b>12</b> (4): 183–186. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2907.1982.tb00014.x">10.1111/j.1365-2907.1982.tb00014.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mammal+Review&rft.atitle=Ringed+birds+killed+by+cats&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=183-186&rft.date=1982&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1365-2907.1982.tb00014.x&rft.aulast=Mead&rft.aufirst=C.+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Crooks_1999-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Crooks_1999_144-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFCrooksSoul1999" class="citation journal cs1">Crooks, K. R.; Soul, M. E. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720110246/http://www38.homepage.villanova.edu/jameson.chace/Urban%20Ecology/Crooks%26Soule_Mesopredator_release.pdf">"Mesopredator release and avifaunal extinctions in a fragmented system"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Nature</i>. <b>400</b> (6744): 563–566. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999Natur.400..563C">1999Natur.400..563C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F23028">10.1038/23028</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4417607">4417607</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www38.homepage.villanova.edu/jameson.chace/Urban%20Ecology/Crooks%26Soule_Mesopredator_release.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 20 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Mesopredator+release+and+avifaunal+extinctions+in+a+fragmented+system&rft.volume=400&rft.issue=6744&rft.pages=563-566&rft.date=1999&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A4417607%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F23028&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1999Natur.400..563C&rft.aulast=Crooks&rft.aufirst=K.+R.&rft.au=Soul%2C+M.+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww38.homepage.villanova.edu%2Fjameson.chace%2FUrban%2520Ecology%2FCrooks%2526Soule_Mesopredator_release.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://azdailysun.com/lifestyles/pets/article_46a97775-232d-5e56-b0ea-dd1c8782b062.html">"Why do cats play with their food?"</a>. <i>Arizona Daily Sun</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110319041928/http://www.azdailysun.com/lifestyles/pets/article_46a97775-232d-5e56-b0ea-dd1c8782b062.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 March 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arizona+Daily+Sun&rft.atitle=Why+do+cats+play+with+their+food%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fazdailysun.com%2Flifestyles%2Fpets%2Farticle_46a97775-232d-5e56-b0ea-dd1c8782b062.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Leyhausen_1978-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Leyhausen_1978_146-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFLeyhausen1978" class="citation book cs1">Leyhausen, P. (1978). <i>Cat Behavior: The predatory and social behavior of domestic and wild cats</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Garland_STPM_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Garland STPM Press">Garland STPM Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780824070175" title="Special:BookSources/9780824070175"><bdi>9780824070175</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cat+Behavior%3A+The+predatory+and+social+behavior+of+domestic+and+wild+cats&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Garland+STPM+Press&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=9780824070175&rft.aulast=Leyhausen&rft.aufirst=P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Morris_Catwatching_1-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Morris_Catwatching_1_147-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFDesmond2002" class="citation book cs1">Desmond, M. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Q3ysT6xTJu4C&pg=PA51">"Why does a cat play with its prey before killing it?"</a>. <i>Catwatching: Why cats purr and everything else you ever wanted to know</i> (2nd ed.). London: Ebury Press. pp. 51–52. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781409022213" title="Special:BookSources/9781409022213"><bdi>9781409022213</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210331062240/https://books.google.com/books?id=Q3ysT6xTJu4C&pg=PA51">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Why+does+a+cat+play+with+its+prey+before+killing+it%3F&rft.btitle=Catwatching%3A+Why+cats+purr+and+everything+else+you+ever+wanted+to+know&rft.place=London&rft.pages=51-52&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Ebury+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9781409022213&rft.aulast=Desmond&rft.aufirst=M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQ3ysT6xTJu4C%26pg%3DPA51&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFPoirierHussey1982" class="citation journal cs1">Poirier, F. E.; Hussey, L. K. (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1525%2Faeq.1982.13.2.05x1830j">"Nonhuman Primate Learning: The Importance of Learning from an Evolutionary Perspective"</a>. <i>Anthropology and Education Quarterly</i>. <b>13</b> (2): 133–148. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1525%2Faeq.1982.13.2.05x1830j">10.1525/aeq.1982.13.2.05x1830j</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3216627">3216627</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anthropology+and+Education+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Nonhuman+Primate+Learning%3A+The+Importance+of+Learning+from+an+Evolutionary+Perspective&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=133-148&rft.date=1982&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1525%2Faeq.1982.13.2.05x1830j&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3216627%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Poirier&rft.aufirst=F.+E.&rft.au=Hussey%2C+L.+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1525%252Faeq.1982.13.2.05x1830j&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFHall1998" class="citation book cs1">Hall, S. L. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jkiTQ8dIIHsC&pg=PA45">"Object play by adult animals"</a>. In Byers, J. A.; Bekoff, M. (eds.). <i>Animal Play: Evolutionary, Comparative, and Ecological Perspectives</i>. Cambridge University Press. pp. 45–60. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521586566" title="Special:BookSources/9780521586566"><bdi>9780521586566</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126043154/https://books.google.com/books?id=jkiTQ8dIIHsC&pg=PA45">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Object+play+by+adult+animals&rft.btitle=Animal+Play%3A+Evolutionary%2C+Comparative%2C+and+Ecological+Perspectives&rft.pages=45-60&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9780521586566&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=S.+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjkiTQ8dIIHsC%26pg%3DPA45&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFHall1998" class="citation journal cs1">Hall, S. L. (1998). "The Influence of Hunger on Object Play by Adult Domestic Cats". <i>Applied Animal Behaviour Science</i>. <b>58</b> (1–2): 143–150. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0168-1591%2897%2900136-6">10.1016/S0168-1591(97)00136-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Animal+Behaviour+Science&rft.atitle=The+Influence+of+Hunger+on+Object+Play+by+Adult+Domestic+Cats&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.pages=143-150&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0168-1591%2897%2900136-6&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=S.+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFHall2002" class="citation journal cs1">Hall, S. L. (2002). "Object Play in Adult Domestic Cats: The Roles of Habituation and Disinhibition". <i>Applied Animal Behaviour Science</i>. <b>79</b> (3): 263–271. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0168-1591%2802%2900153-3">10.1016/S0168-1591(02)00153-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Animal+Behaviour+Science&rft.atitle=Object+Play+in+Adult+Domestic+Cats%3A+The+Roles+of+Habituation+and+Disinhibition&rft.volume=79&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=263-271&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0168-1591%2802%2900153-3&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=S.+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFMacPhail2002" class="citation journal cs1">MacPhail, C. (2002). "Gastrointestinal obstruction". <i>Clinical Techniques in Small Animal Practice</i>. <b>17</b> (4): 178–183. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1053%2Fsvms.2002.36606">10.1053/svms.2002.36606</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12587284">12587284</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:24977450">24977450</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clinical+Techniques+in+Small+Animal+Practice&rft.atitle=Gastrointestinal+obstruction&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=178-183&rft.date=2002&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A24977450%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12587284&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1053%2Fsvms.2002.36606&rft.aulast=MacPhail&rft.aufirst=C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poconorecord.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061210/NEWS01/612100320/-1/NEWS">"Fat Indoor Cats Need Exercise"</a>. <i>Pocono Record</i>. 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090714065943/http://www.poconorecord.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20061210%2FNEWS01%2F612100320%2F-1%2FNEWS">Archived</a> from the original on 14 July 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pocono+Record&rft.atitle=Fat+Indoor+Cats+Need+Exercise&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.poconorecord.com%2Fapps%2Fpbcs.dll%2Farticle%3FAID%3D%2F20061210%2FNEWS01%2F612100320%2F-1%2FNEWS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span> <small>This <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tertiary_sources" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Tertiary sources">tertiary source</a> reuses information from other sources but does not name them.</small></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Jemmett1977-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jemmett1977_154-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jemmett1977_154-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jemmett1977_154-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFJemmettEvans1977" class="citation journal cs1">Jemmett, J. E.; Evans, J. M. (1977). "A survey of sexual behaviour and reproduction of female cats". <i>Journal of Small Animal Practice</i>. <b>18</b> (1): 31–37. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1748-5827.1977.tb05821.x">10.1111/j.1748-5827.1977.tb05821.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/853730">853730</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Small+Animal+Practice&rft.atitle=A+survey+of+sexual+behaviour+and+reproduction+of+female+cats&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=31-37&rft.date=1977&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1748-5827.1977.tb05821.x&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F853730&rft.aulast=Jemmett&rft.aufirst=J.+E.&rft.au=Evans%2C+J.+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Aronson_1967-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Aronson_1967_155-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFAronsonCooper1967" class="citation journal cs1">Aronson, L. R.; Cooper, M. L. (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319031546/http://www.catcollection.org/files/PenileSpines.pdf">"Penile Spines of the Domestic Cat: Their Endocrine-behavior Relations"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Anatomical Record</i>. <b>157</b> (1): 71–78. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Far.1091570111">10.1002/ar.1091570111</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6030760">6030760</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:13070242">13070242</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catcollection.org/files/PenileSpines.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 19 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Anatomical+Record&rft.atitle=Penile+Spines+of+the+Domestic+Cat%3A+Their+Endocrine-behavior+Relations&rft.volume=157&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=71-78&rft.date=1967&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A13070242%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F6030760&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Far.1091570111&rft.aulast=Aronson&rft.aufirst=L.+R.&rft.au=Cooper%2C+M.+L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catcollection.org%2Ffiles%2FPenileSpines.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-compendium-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-compendium_156-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-compendium_156-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-compendium_156-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161209220101/http://vlsstore.com/Media/PublicationsArticle/PV_23_12_1049.pdf">"Prolific Cats: The Estrous Cycle"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Veterinary Learning Systems. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vlsstore.com/Media/PublicationsArticle/PV_23_12_1049.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 9 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Prolific+Cats%3A+The+Estrous+Cycle&rft.pub=Veterinary+Learning+Systems&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvlsstore.com%2FMedia%2FPublicationsArticle%2FPV_23_12_1049.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Wildt_1980-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wildt_1980_157-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFWildtSeagerChakraborty1980" class="citation journal cs1">Wildt, D. E.; Seager, S. W.; Chakraborty, P. K. (1980). "Effect of Copulatory Stimuli on Incidence of Ovulation and on Serum Luteinizing Hormone in the Cat". <i>Endocrinology</i>. <b>107</b> (4): 1212–1217. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1210%2Fendo-107-4-1212">10.1210/endo-107-4-1212</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7190893">7190893</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Endocrinology&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Copulatory+Stimuli+on+Incidence+of+Ovulation+and+on+Serum+Luteinizing+Hormone+in+the+Cat&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=1212-1217&rft.date=1980&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1210%2Fendo-107-4-1212&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F7190893&rft.aulast=Wildt&rft.aufirst=D.+E.&rft.au=Seager%2C+S.+W.&rft.au=Chakraborty%2C+P.+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFSwansonRothWilt1994" class="citation journal cs1">Swanson, W. F.; Roth, T. L.; Wilt, D. E. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1095%2Fbiolreprod51.3.452">"In Vivo Embryogenesis, Embryo Migration and Embryonic Mortality in the Domestic Cat"</a>. <i>Biology of Reproduction</i>. <b>51</b> (3): 452–464. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1095%2Fbiolreprod51.3.452">10.1095/biolreprod51.3.452</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7803616">7803616</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biology+of+Reproduction&rft.atitle=In+Vivo+Embryogenesis%2C+Embryo+Migration+and+Embryonic+Mortality+in+the+Domestic+Cat&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=452-464&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1095%2Fbiolreprod51.3.452&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F7803616&rft.aulast=Swanson&rft.aufirst=W.+F.&rft.au=Roth%2C+T.+L.&rft.au=Wilt%2C+D.+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1095%252Fbiolreprod51.3.452&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Tsutsui_1993-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tsutsui_1993_159-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFTsutsuiStabenfeldt1993" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Tsutsui, T.; Stabenfeldt, G. H. (1993). "Biology of Ovarian Cycles, Pregnancy and pseudopregnancy in the Domestic Cat". <i>Journal of Reproduction and Fertility</i>. Supplement 47: 29–35. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8229938">8229938</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Reproduction+and+Fertility&rft.atitle=Biology+of+Ovarian+Cycles%2C+Pregnancy+and+pseudopregnancy+in+the+Domestic+Cat&rft.volume=Supplement+47&rft.pages=29-35&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F8229938&rft.aulast=Tsutsui&rft.aufirst=T.&rft.au=Stabenfeldt%2C+G.+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFBehrendWegler1991" class="citation book cs1">Behrend, K.; Wegler, M. (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/completebookofca00behr/page/28">"Living with a Cat"</a>. <i>The Complete Book of Cat Care: How to Raise a Happy and Healthy Cat</i>. Hauppauge, New York: <a href="/wiki/Barron%27s_Educational_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="Barron's Educational Series">Barron's Educational Series</a>. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/completebookofca00behr/page/28">28–29</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780812046137" title="Special:BookSources/9780812046137"><bdi>9780812046137</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Living+with+a+Cat&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Book+of+Cat+Care%3A+How+to+Raise+a+Happy+and+Healthy+Cat&rft.place=Hauppauge%2C+New+York&rft.pages=28-29&rft.pub=Barron%27s+Educational+Series&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=9780812046137&rft.aulast=Behrend&rft.aufirst=K.&rft.au=Wegler%2C+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcompletebookofca00behr%2Fpage%2F28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFOlsonKustritzJohnston2001" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Olson, P. N.; Kustritz, M. V.; Johnston, S. D. (2001). "Early-age Neutering of Dogs and Cats in the United States (A Review)". <i>Journal of Reproduction and Fertility</i>. Supplement 57: 223–232. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11787153">11787153</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Reproduction+and+Fertility&rft.atitle=Early-age+Neutering+of+Dogs+and+Cats+in+the+United+States+%28A+Review%29&rft.volume=Supplement+57&rft.pages=223-232&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11787153&rft.aulast=Olson&rft.aufirst=P.+N.&rft.au=Kustritz%2C+M.+V.&rft.au=Johnston%2C+S.+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFRoot_Kustritz2007" class="citation journal cs1">Root Kustritz, M. V. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100713133619/http://www.imom.org/spay-neuter/pdf/kustritz.pdf">"Determining the optimal age for gonadectomy of dogs and cats"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association</i>. <b>231</b> (11): 1665–1675. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2460%2Fjavma.231.11.1665">10.2460/javma.231.11.1665</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18052800">18052800</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4651194">4651194</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imom.org/spay-neuter/pdf/kustritz.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 13 July 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Veterinary+Medical+Association&rft.atitle=Determining+the+optimal+age+for+gonadectomy+of+dogs+and+cats&rft.volume=231&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=1665-1675&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A4651194%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18052800&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2460%2Fjavma.231.11.1665&rft.aulast=Root+Kustritz&rft.aufirst=M.+V.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imom.org%2Fspay-neuter%2Fpdf%2Fkustritz.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFChuAndersonRieser2009" class="citation journal cs1">Chu, K.; Anderson, W. M.; Rieser, M. Y. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2460%2Fjavma.234.8.1023">"Population characteristics and neuter status of cats living in households in the United States"</a>. <i>Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association</i>. <b>234</b> (8): 1023–1030. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2460%2Fjavma.234.8.1023">10.2460/javma.234.8.1023</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19366332">19366332</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:39208758">39208758</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Veterinary+Medical+Association&rft.atitle=Population+characteristics+and+neuter+status+of+cats+living+in+households+in+the+United+States&rft.volume=234&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=1023-1030&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A39208758%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19366332&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2460%2Fjavma.234.8.1023&rft.aulast=Chu&rft.aufirst=K.&rft.au=Anderson%2C+W.+M.&rft.au=Rieser%2C+M.+Y.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.2460%252Fjavma.234.8.1023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Kraft1998-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kraft1998_164-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kraft1998_164-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kraft1998_164-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFKraft1998" class="citation journal cs1">Kraft, W. (1998). "Geriatrics in canine and feline internal medicine". <i>European Journal of Medical Research</i>. <b>3</b> (1–2): 31–41. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9512965">9512965</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+Medical+Research&rft.atitle=Geriatrics+in+canine+and+feline+internal+medicine&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.pages=31-41&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9512965&rft.aulast=Kraft&rft.aufirst=W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Nassar_1984-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nassar_1984_165-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFNassarMosierWilliams1984" class="citation journal cs1">Nassar R, Mosier JE, Williams LW (1984). "Study of the feline and canine populations in the greater Las Vegas area". <i>American Journal of Veterinary Research</i>. <b>45</b> (2): 282–287. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6711951">6711951</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Veterinary+Research&rft.atitle=Study+of+the+feline+and+canine+populations+in+the+greater+Las+Vegas+area&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=282-287&rft.date=1984&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F6711951&rft.aulast=Nassar&rft.aufirst=R.&rft.au=Mosier%2C+J.+E.&rft.au=Williams%2C+L.+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-30yo-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30yo_166-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Example: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091002231250/http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/33094898/ns/today-today_pets_and_animals?GT1=43001">"Me-wow! Texas Woman Says Cat is 30 Years Old – Although She Can't Hear or See Very Well, Caterack the Cat Is Still Purring"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a>.MSN.com</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. 30 September 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/33094898/ns/today-today_pets_and_animals?GT1=43001">the original</a> on 2 October 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MSNBC.MSN.com&rft.atitle=Me-wow%21+Texas+Woman+Says+Cat+is+30+Years+Old+%E2%80%93+Although+She+Can%27t+Hear+or+See+Very+Well%2C+Caterack+the+Cat+Is+Still+Purring&rft.date=2009-09-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftoday.msnbc.msn.com%2Fid%2F33094898%2Fns%2Ftoday-today_pets_and_animals%3FGT1%3D43001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-G2010-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-G2010_167-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation book cs1"><span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/guinnessworldrec00vari"><i>Guinness World Records</i></a></span> (reprint ed.). <a href="/wiki/Bantam_Books" title="Bantam Books">Bantam Books</a>. 2010. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/guinnessworldrec00vari/page/320">320</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780553593372" title="Special:BookSources/9780553593372"><bdi>9780553593372</bdi></a>. <q>The oldest cat ever was Creme Puff, who was born on August 3, 1967 and lived until August 6, 2005 – 38 years and 3 days in total.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guinness+World+Records&rft.pages=320&rft.edition=reprint&rft.pub=Bantam+Books&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780553593372&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fguinnessworldrec00vari&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-spay-neuter-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-spay-neuter_168-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/cat-care/spay-neuter.html">"Cat Care: Spay–Neuter"</a>. <i>ASPCA.org</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/American_Society_for_the_Prevention_of_Cruelty_to_Animals" title="American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals">American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals</a>. 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120415132426/http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/cat-care/spay-neuter.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 15 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ASPCA.org&rft.atitle=Cat+Care%3A+Spay%E2%80%93Neuter&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aspca.org%2Fpet-care%2Fcat-care%2Fspay-neuter.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span> <small>This <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tertiary_sources" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Tertiary sources">tertiary source</a> reuses information from other sources but does not name them.</small></span>
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<li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFO'BrienJohnsonDriscollPontius2008" class="citation journal cs1">O'Brien, S. J.; Johnson, W.; Driscoll, C.; Pontius, J.; Pecon-Slattery, J.; Menotti-Raymond, M. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7126825">"State of Cat Genomics"</a>. <i>Trends in Genetics</i>. <b>24</b> (6): 268–279. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.tig.2008.03.004">10.1016/j.tig.2008.03.004</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7126825">7126825</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18471926">18471926</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Trends+in+Genetics&rft.atitle=State+of+Cat+Genomics&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=268-279&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7126825%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18471926&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.tig.2008.03.004&rft.aulast=O%27Brien&rft.aufirst=S.+J.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+W.&rft.au=Driscoll%2C+C.&rft.au=Pontius%2C+J.&rft.au=Pecon-Slattery%2C+J.&rft.au=Menotti-Raymond%2C+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7126825&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFSewellHaskinsGiger2007" class="citation journal cs1">Sewell, A. C.; Haskins, M. E.; Giger, U. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3132193">"Inherited Metabolic Disease in Companion Animals: Searching for Nature's Mistakes"</a>. <i>Veterinary Journal</i>. <b>174</b> (2): 252–259. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.tvjl.2006.08.017">10.1016/j.tvjl.2006.08.017</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3132193">3132193</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17085062">17085062</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Veterinary+Journal&rft.atitle=Inherited+Metabolic+Disease+in+Companion+Animals%3A+Searching+for+Nature%27s+Mistakes&rft.volume=174&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=252-259&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3132193%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17085062&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.tvjl.2006.08.017&rft.aulast=Sewell&rft.aufirst=A.+C.&rft.au=Haskins%2C+M.+E.&rft.au=Giger%2C+U.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3132193&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFO'BrienMenotti-RaymondMurphyYuhki2002" class="citation journal cs1">O'Brien, Stephen J.; Menotti-Raymond, M.; Murphy, W. J.; Yuhki, N. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/1234973">"The Feline Genome Project"</a>. <i>Annual Review of Genetics</i>. <b>36</b>: 657–686. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev.genet.36.060602.145553">10.1146/annurev.genet.36.060602.145553</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12359739">12359739</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191005230324/https://zenodo.org/record/1234973">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Genetics&rft.atitle=The+Feline+Genome+Project&rft.volume=36&rft.pages=657-686&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev.genet.36.060602.145553&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12359739&rft.aulast=O%27Brien&rft.aufirst=Stephen+J.&rft.au=Menotti-Raymond%2C+M.&rft.au=Murphy%2C+W.+J.&rft.au=Yuhki%2C+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F1234973&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFNogalesMartinTershyDonlan2004" class="citation journal cs1">Nogales, M.; Martin, A.; Tershy, B. R.; Donlan, C. J.; Veitch, D.; Uerta, N.; Wood, B.; Alonso, J. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.csic.es/bitstream/10261/22249/1/CBL-2004-18-310.pdf">"A Review of Feral Cat Eradication on Islands"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Conservation Biology</i>. <b>18</b> (2): 310–319. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1523-1739.2004.00442.x">10.1111/j.1523-1739.2004.00442.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10261%2F22249">10261/22249</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:11594286">11594286</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191206034647/https://digital.csic.es/bitstream/10261/22249/1/CBL-2004-18-310.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 6 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Conservation+Biology&rft.atitle=A+Review+of+Feral+Cat+Eradication+on+Islands&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=310-319&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10261%2F22249&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A11594286%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1523-1739.2004.00442.x&rft.aulast=Nogales&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Martin%2C+A.&rft.au=Tershy%2C+B.+R.&rft.au=Donlan%2C+C.+J.&rft.au=Veitch%2C+D.&rft.au=Uerta%2C+N.&rft.au=Wood%2C+B.&rft.au=Alonso%2C+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigital.csic.es%2Fbitstream%2F10261%2F22249%2F1%2FCBL-2004-18-310.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Kruger-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kruger_178-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFLe_RouxFoxcraftHerbstMacfadyen2014" class="citation journal cs1">Le Roux, Johannes J.; Foxcraft, Llewellyn C.; Herbst, Marna; Macfadyen, Sandra (19 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270912183">"Genetic analysis shows low levels of hybridization between African wildcats (Felis silvestris lybica) and domestic cats (F. s. catus) in South Africa"</a>. <i>Ecology and Evolution</i>. <b>5</b> (2): 288–299. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fece3.1275">10.1002/ece3.1275</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4314262">4314262</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25691958">25691958</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307214831/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270912183_Genetic_analysis_shows_low_levels_of_hybridization_between_African_wildcats_Felis_silvestris_lybica_and_domestic_cats_F_s_catus_in_South_Africa">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecology+and+Evolution&rft.atitle=Genetic+analysis+shows+low+levels+of+hybridization+between+African+wildcats+%28Felis+silvestris+lybica%29+and+domestic+cats+%28F.+s.+catus%29+in+South+Africa&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=288-299&rft.date=2014-08-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4314262%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25691958&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fece3.1275&rft.aulast=Le+Roux&rft.aufirst=Johannes+J.&rft.au=Foxcraft%2C+Llewellyn+C.&rft.au=Herbst%2C+Marna&rft.au=Macfadyen%2C+Sandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F270912183&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-contr-ext-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-contr-ext_179-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-contr-ext_179-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFDohertyGlenNimmoRitchie2016" class="citation journal cs1">Doherty, T. S.; Glen, A. S.; Nimmo, D. G.; Ritchie, E. G. & Dickman, C. R. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5056110">"Invasive predators and global biodiversity loss"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. <b>113</b> (40): 11261–11265. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016PNAS..11311261D">2016PNAS..11311261D</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.1602480113">10.1073/pnas.1602480113</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5056110">5056110</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27638204">27638204</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.atitle=Invasive+predators+and+global+biodiversity+loss&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=40&rft.pages=11261-11265&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5056110%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F27638204&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.1602480113&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2016PNAS..11311261D&rft.aulast=Doherty&rft.aufirst=T.+S.&rft.au=Glen%2C+A.+S.&rft.au=Nimmo%2C+D.+G.&rft.au=Ritchie%2C+E.+G.&rft.au=Dickman%2C+C.+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5056110&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFRowanSalem2003" class="citation book cs1">Rowan, Andrew N.; Salem, Deborah J. (November 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061110230426/http://www.hsus.org/web-files/PDF/hsp/SOA_3-2005_Chap4.pdf">"4"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The State of the Animals II: 2003</i>. Humane Society of the United States. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780965894272" title="Special:BookSources/9780965894272"><bdi>9780965894272</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hsus.org/web-files/PDF/hsp/SOA_3-2005_Chap4.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 10 November 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=4&rft.btitle=The+State+of+the+Animals+II%3A+2003&rft.pub=Humane+Society+of+the+United+States&rft.date=2003-11&rft.isbn=9780965894272&rft.aulast=Rowan&rft.aufirst=Andrew+N.&rft.au=Salem%2C+Deborah+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hsus.org%2Fweb-files%2FPDF%2Fhsp%2FSOA_3-2005_Chap4.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.animaladvocacy.ie/irish-animals/the-socialised-cat/kittens-guide/socializing-feral-kittens/">"Socialising Feral Kittens -"</a>. <i>www.animaladvocacy.ie</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201012112740/http://www.animaladvocacy.ie/irish-animals/the-socialised-cat/kittens-guide/socializing-feral-kittens//">Archived</a> from the original on 12 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.animaladvocacy.ie&rft.atitle=Socialising+Feral+Kittens+-&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.animaladvocacy.ie%2Firish-animals%2Fthe-socialised-cat%2Fkittens-guide%2Fsocializing-feral-kittens%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Fitzgerald-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fitzgerald_184-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFFitzgeraldTurner" class="citation book cs1">Fitzgerald, M. B. & Turner, D. C. "Hunting Behaviour of Domestic Cats and Their Impact on Prey Populations". In Turner & Bateson (ed.). <i>The Domestic Cat: The Biology of its Behaviour</i>. pp. 151–175.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hunting+Behaviour+of+Domestic+Cats+and+Their+Impact+on+Prey+Populations&rft.btitle=The+Domestic+Cat%3A+The+Biology+of+its+Behaviour&rft.pages=151-175&rft.aulast=Fitzgerald&rft.aufirst=M.+B.&rft.au=Turner%2C+D.+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFCourchampLanglaisSugihara1999" class="citation journal cs1">Courchamp, F.; Langlais, M. & Sugihara, G. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1046%2Fj.1365-2656.1999.00285.x">"Cats protecting birds: modelling the mesopredator release effect"</a>. <i>Journal of Animal Ecology</i>. <b>68</b> (2): 282–292. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1046%2Fj.1365-2656.1999.00285.x">10.1046/j.1365-2656.1999.00285.x</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:31313856">31313856</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Animal+Ecology&rft.atitle=Cats+protecting+birds%3A+modelling+the+mesopredator+release+effect&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=282-292&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1046%2Fj.1365-2656.1999.00285.x&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A31313856%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Courchamp&rft.aufirst=F.&rft.au=Langlais%2C+M.&rft.au=Sugihara%2C+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1046%252Fj.1365-2656.1999.00285.x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFStattersfieldCrosbyLongWege1998" class="citation book cs1">Stattersfield, A. J.; Crosby, M. J.; Long, A. J. & Wege, D. C. (1998). <i>Endemic Bird Areas of the World: Priorities for Biodiversity Conservation</i>. "BirdLife Conservation Series" No. 7. Cambridge, England: Burlington Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780946888337" title="Special:BookSources/9780946888337"><bdi>9780946888337</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Endemic+Bird+Areas+of+the+World%3A+Priorities+for+Biodiversity+Conservation&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+England&rft.series=%22BirdLife+Conservation+Series%22+No.+7&rft.pub=Burlington+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9780946888337&rft.aulast=Stattersfield&rft.aufirst=A.+J.&rft.au=Crosby%2C+M.+J.&rft.au=Long%2C+A.+J.&rft.au=Wege%2C+D.+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFFalla1955" class="citation book cs1">Falla, R. A. (1955). <i>New Zealand Bird Life Past and Present</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cawthron_Institute" title="Cawthron Institute">Cawthron Institute</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+Zealand+Bird+Life+Past+and+Present&rft.pub=Cawthron+Institute&rft.date=1955&rft.aulast=Falla&rft.aufirst=R.+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (November 2014)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span>
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<li id="cite_note-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFGalbreathBrown2004" class="citation journal cs1">Galbreath, R. & Brown, D. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081017221501/http://www.notornis.org.nz/free_issues/Notornis_51-2004/Notornis_51_4_193.pdf">"The Tale of the Lighthouse-keeper's Cat: Discovery and Extinction of the Stephens Island Wren (<i>Traversia lyalli</i>)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Notornis</i>. <b>51</b>: 193–200. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.notornis.org.nz/free_issues/Notornis_51-2004/Notornis_51_4_193.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 17 October 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Notornis&rft.atitle=The+Tale+of+the+Lighthouse-keeper%27s+Cat%3A+Discovery+and+Extinction+of+the+Stephens+Island+Wren+%28Traversia+lyalli%29&rft.volume=51&rft.pages=193-200&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Galbreath&rft.aufirst=R.&rft.au=Brown%2C+D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.notornis.org.nz%2Ffree_issues%2FNotornis_51-2004%2FNotornis_51_4_193.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFScrimgeourBeathSwanney2012" class="citation journal cs1">Scrimgeour, J.; Beath, A. & Swanney, M. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F03014223.2011.649770">"Cat predation of short-tailed bats (<i>Mystacina tuberculata rhyocobia</i>) in Rangataua Forest, Mount Ruapehu, Central North Island, New Zealand"</a>. <i>New Zealand Journal of Zoology</i>. <b>39</b> (3): 257–260. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F03014223.2011.649770">10.1080/03014223.2011.649770</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Zealand+Journal+of+Zoology&rft.atitle=Cat+predation+of+short-tailed+bats+%28Mystacina+tuberculata+rhyocobia%29+in+Rangataua+Forest%2C+Mount+Ruapehu%2C+Central+North+Island%2C+New+Zealand&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=257-260&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F03014223.2011.649770&rft.aulast=Scrimgeour&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.au=Beath%2C+A.&rft.au=Swanney%2C+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%252F03014223.2011.649770&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFMurphyWoolleyGeyleLegge2019" class="citation journal cs1">Murphy, B. P.; Woolley, L.-A.; Geyle, H. M.; Legge, S. M.; Palmer, R.; Dickman, C. R.; Augusteyn, J.; Brown, S. C.; Comer, S.; Doherty, T. S. & Eager, C. (2019). "Introduced cats (<i>Felis catus</i>) eating a continental fauna: The number of mammals killed in Australia". <i>Biological Conservation</i>. <b>237</b>: 28–40. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.biocon.2019.06.013">10.1016/j.biocon.2019.06.013</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:196649508">196649508</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biological+Conservation&rft.atitle=Introduced+cats+%28Felis+catus%29+eating+a+continental+fauna%3A+The+number+of+mammals+killed+in+Australia&rft.volume=237&rft.pages=28-40&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.biocon.2019.06.013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A196649508%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=B.+P.&rft.au=Woolley%2C+L.-A.&rft.au=Geyle%2C+H.+M.&rft.au=Legge%2C+S.+M.&rft.au=Palmer%2C+R.&rft.au=Dickman%2C+C.+R.&rft.au=Augusteyn%2C+J.&rft.au=Brown%2C+S.+C.&rft.au=Comer%2C+S.&rft.au=Doherty%2C+T.+S.&rft.au=Eager%2C+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFDaley2018" class="citation web cs1">Daley, J. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/feral-cats-eat-million-australian-reptiles-day-180969447/">"Australian Feral Cats Eat More Than a Million Reptiles Per Day"</a>. <i>Smithsonian Magazine</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190321064840/https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/feral-cats-eat-million-australian-reptiles-day-180969447/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Smithsonian+Magazine&rft.atitle=Australian+Feral+Cats+Eat+More+Than+a+Million+Reptiles+Per+Day&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Daley&rft.aufirst=J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Fsmart-news%2Fferal-cats-eat-million-australian-reptiles-day-180969447%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-NYT-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT_192-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFWade2007" class="citation news cs1">Wade, N. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090418082840/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/29/science/29cat.html">"Study Traces Cat's Ancestry to Middle East"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/29/science/29cat.html">the original</a> on 18 April 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Study+Traces+Cat%27s+Ancestry+to+Middle+East&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Wade&rft.aufirst=N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F06%2F29%2Fscience%2F29cat.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFBeadle1979" class="citation book cs1">Beadle, Muriel (1979). <i>Cat</i>. Simon and Schuster. pp. 93–96. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780671251901" title="Special:BookSources/9780671251901"><bdi>9780671251901</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cat&rft.pages=93-96&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=9780671251901&rft.aulast=Beadle&rft.aufirst=Muriel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFMayers2007" class="citation book cs1">Mayers, Barbara (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=q3LvHwAACAAJ"><i>Toolbox: Ship's Cat on the Kalmar Nyckel</i></a>. Bay Oak Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780974171395" title="Special:BookSources/9780974171395"><bdi>9780974171395</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210331062435/https://books.google.com/books?id=q3LvHwAACAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Toolbox%3A+Ship%27s+Cat+on+the+Kalmar+Nyckel&rft.pub=Bay+Oak+Publishers&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780974171395&rft.aulast=Mayers&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dq3LvHwAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061201153853/http://www.hsus.org/web-files/PDF/What-is-that-they-re-wearing_FurBooklet.pdf">"What Is That They're Wearing?"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Humane_Society_of_the_United_States" title="Humane Society of the United States">Humane Society of the United States</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hsus.org/web-files/PDF/What-is-that-they-re-wearing_FurBooklet.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 1 December 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+Is+That+They%27re+Wearing%3F&rft.pub=Humane+Society+of+the+United+States&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hsus.org%2Fweb-files%2FPDF%2FWhat-is-that-they-re-wearing_FurBooklet.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFStallwood2002" class="citation book cs1">Stallwood, K. W., ed. (2002). <i>A Primer on Animal Rights: Leading Experts Write about Animal Cruelty and Exploitation</i>. <a href="/wiki/Lantern_Books" title="Lantern Books">Lantern Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Primer+on+Animal+Rights%3A+Leading+Experts+Write+about+Animal+Cruelty+and+Exploitation&rft.pub=Lantern+Books&rft.date=2002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/japan-finale-for-the-worlds-most-elegant-use-of-a-dead-cat-1294096.html">"Japan: Finale for the world's most elegant use of a dead cat"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. 15 November 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170621114633/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/japan-finale-for-the-worlds-most-elegant-use-of-a-dead-cat-1294096.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Japan%3A+Finale+for+the+world%27s+most+elegant+use+of+a+dead+cat&rft.date=1997-11-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fjapan-finale-for-the-worlds-most-elegant-use-of-a-dead-cat-1294096.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6165786.stm">"EU proposes cat and dog fur ban"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090102231651/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6165786.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 2 January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=EU+proposes+cat+and+dog+fur+ban&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F6165786.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFIkuma2007" class="citation web cs1">Ikuma, C. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090217153420/http://www.hsus.org/about_us/humane_society_international_hsi/hsi_europe/dog_cat_fur/">"EU Announces Strict Ban on Dog and Cat Fur Imports and Exports"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Humane_Society_International" title="Humane Society International">Humane Society International</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hsus.org/about_us/humane_society_international_hsi/hsi_europe/dog_cat_fur/">the original</a> on 17 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Humane+Society+International&rft.atitle=EU+Announces+Strict+Ban+on+Dog+and+Cat+Fur+Imports+and+Exports&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Ikuma&rft.aufirst=C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hsus.org%2Fabout_us%2Fhumane_society_international_hsi%2Fhsi_europe%2Fdog_cat_fur%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFJollyRaudverePeters2002" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Jolly, K. L.; Raudvere, C.; Peters, E. (2002). <i>Witchcraft and Magic in Europe</i>. Vol. 3: <i>The Middle Ages</i>. London: Athlone. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780567574466" title="Special:BookSources/9780567574466"><bdi>9780567574466</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/747103210">747103210</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Witchcraft+and+Magic+in+Europe&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Athlone&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F747103210&rft.isbn=9780567574466&rft.aulast=Jolly&rft.aufirst=K.+L.&rft.au=Raudvere%2C+C.&rft.au=Peters%2C+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFPaterson2008" class="citation news cs1">Paterson, T. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/switzerland-finds-a-way-to-skin-a-cat-for-the-fur-trade-and-high-fashion-815426.html">"Switzerland Finds a Way to Skin a Cat for the Fur Trade and High Fashion"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090707080420/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/switzerland-finds-a-way-to-skin-a-cat-for-the-fur-trade-and-high-fashion-815426.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 July 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Switzerland+Finds+a+Way+to+Skin+a+Cat+for+the+Fur+Trade+and+High+Fashion&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Paterson&rft.aufirst=T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fswitzerland-finds-a-way-to-skin-a-cat-for-the-fur-trade-and-high-fashion-815426.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Canadian-202"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Canadian_202-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/new-brunswick/story/2012/07/17/nb-cat-census-1000.html">"Humane society launches national cat census"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121024184326/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/new-brunswick/story/2012/07/17/nb-cat-census-1000.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Humane+society+launches+national+cat+census&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fnew-brunswick%2Fstory%2F2012%2F07%2F17%2Fnb-cat-census-1000.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-catsbe-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-catsbe_203-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catsbe.com">"Cats Be"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120922235823/http://www.catsbe.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cats+Be&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catsbe.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-SupremeCatCensus-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SupremeCatCensus_204-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120316024409/http://www.supremecatcensus.co.za/">"The Supreme Cat Census"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.supremecatcensus.co.za/">the original</a> on 16 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Supreme+Cat+Census&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.supremecatcensus.co.za%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006074439/http://www.ifaheurope.org/companion-animals/about-pets.html">"About Pets"</a>. <i>IFAHEurope.org</i>. Animal Health Europe. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ifaheurope.org/companion-animals/about-pets.html">the original</a> on 6 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IFAHEurope.org&rft.atitle=About+Pets&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifaheurope.org%2Fcompanion-animals%2Fabout-pets.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFLegay1986" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Legay, J. M. (1986). "Sur une tentative d'estimation du nombre total de chats domestiques dans le monde" [Tentative estimation of the total number of domestic cats in the world]. <i>Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, Série III</i> (in French). <b>303</b> (17): 709–712. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3101986">3101986</a>. <a href="/wiki/Institut_de_l%27information_scientifique_et_technique" title="Institut de l'information scientifique et technique">INIST</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=7950138">7950138</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comptes+Rendus+de+l%27Acad%C3%A9mie+des+Sciences%2C+S%C3%A9rie+III&rft.atitle=Sur+une+tentative+d%27estimation+du+nombre+total+de+chats+domestiques+dans+le+monde&rft.volume=303&rft.issue=17&rft.pages=709-712&rft.date=1986&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F3101986&rft.aulast=Legay&rft.aufirst=J.+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFGehrtRileyCypher2010" class="citation book cs1">Gehrt, S. D.; Riley, S. P. D.; Cypher, B. L. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xYKqluO6c8UC&q=million%20cats%20worldwide&pg=PA157"><i>Urban Carnivores: Ecology, Conflict, and Conservation</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins University</a> Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780801893896" title="Special:BookSources/9780801893896"><bdi>9780801893896</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151231224128/https://books.google.com/books?id=xYKqluO6c8UC&lpg=PA157&pg=PA157&q=million%20cats%20worldwide">Archived</a> from the original on 31 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Urban+Carnivores%3A+Ecology%2C+Conflict%2C+and+Conservation&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780801893896&rft.aulast=Gehrt&rft.aufirst=S.+D.&rft.au=Riley%2C+S.+P.+D.&rft.au=Cypher%2C+B.+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxYKqluO6c8UC%26q%3Dmillion%2520cats%2520worldwide%26pg%3DPA157&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFRochlitz2007" class="citation book cs1">Rochlitz, I. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0HmB3ix5IQ8C&q=million%20cats%20worldwide&pg=PA47"><i>The Welfare of Cats</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Springer_Science_%26_Business_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Springer Science & Business Media">Springer Science & Business Media</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781402032271" title="Special:BookSources/9781402032271"><bdi>9781402032271</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151231224128/https://books.google.com/books?id=0HmB3ix5IQ8C&lpg=PA47&pg=PA47&q=million%20cats%20worldwide">Archived</a> from the original on 31 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Welfare+of+Cats&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9781402032271&rft.aulast=Rochlitz&rft.aufirst=I.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0HmB3ix5IQ8C%26q%3Dmillion%2520cats%2520worldwide%26pg%3DPA47&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006105806/http://english.pravda.ru/society/family/09-01-2006/9478-cats-0/">"Cats: Most interesting facts about common domestic pets"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda">Pravda</a></i>. 9 January 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.pravda.ru/society/family/09-01-2006/9478-cats-0/">the original</a> on 6 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pravda&rft.atitle=Cats%3A+Most+interesting+facts+about+common+domestic+pets&rft.date=2006-01-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.pravda.ru%2Fsociety%2Ffamily%2F09-01-2006%2F9478-cats-0%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFSandomir2019" class="citation news cs1">Sandomir, R. (18 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190119231032/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/18/obituaries/walter-chandoha-dead.html?emc=edit_th_190119&nl=todaysheadlines&nlid=686341800119%2FWalter">"Walter Chandoha, Photographer Whose Specialty Was Cats, Dies at 98"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/18/obituaries/walter-chandoha-dead.html?emc=edit_th_190119&nl=todaysheadlines&nlid=686341800119/">the original</a> on 19 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Walter+Chandoha%2C+Photographer+Whose+Specialty+Was+Cats%2C+Dies+at+98&rft.date=2019-01-18&rft.aulast=Sandomir&rft.aufirst=R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F01%2F18%2Fobituaries%2Fwalter-chandoha-dead.html%3Femc%3Dedit_th_190119%26nl%3Dtodaysheadlines%26nlid%3D686341800119%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-:0-211"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_211-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_211-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_211-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animals.howstuffworks.com/pets/cat-show1.htm">"All About Cat Shows"</a>. <i>How Stuff Works</i>. 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143813/https://animals.howstuffworks.com/pets/cat-show1.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=How+Stuff+Works&rft.atitle=All+About+Cat+Shows&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fanimals.howstuffworks.com%2Fpets%2Fcat-show1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Chomel2014-212"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chomel2014_212-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chomel2014_212-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFChomel2014" class="citation journal cs1">Chomel, B. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4494318">"Emerging and Re-Emerging Zoonoses of Dogs and Cats"</a>. <i>Animals</i>. <b>4</b> (3): 434–445. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fani4030434">10.3390/ani4030434</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2076-2615">2076-2615</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4494318">4494318</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26480316">26480316</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Animals&rft.atitle=Emerging+and+Re-Emerging+Zoonoses+of+Dogs+and+Cats&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=434-445&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4494318%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=2076-2615&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26480316&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3390%2Fani4030434&rft.aulast=Chomel&rft.aufirst=B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4494318&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Ohio2016-213"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ohio2016_213-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ohio2016_213-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161127023823/https://www.odh.ohio.gov/en/odhprograms/bid/zdp/animals/cats">"Cats"</a>. Ohio Department of Health. 21 January 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.odh.ohio.gov/en/odhprograms/bid/zdp/animals/cats">the original</a> on 27 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cats&rft.pub=Ohio+Department+of+Health&rft.date=2015-01-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.odh.ohio.gov%2Fen%2Fodhprograms%2Fbid%2Fzdp%2Fanimals%2Fcats&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Goldstein2015-214"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Goldstein2015_214-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFGoldsteinAbrahamian2015" class="citation journal cs1">Goldstein, Ellie J. C.; Abrahamian, Fredrick M. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.asm.org/doi/epub/10.1128/microbiolspec.iol5-0013-2015">"Diseases Transmitted by Cats"</a>. <i>Microbiology Spectrum</i>. <b>3</b> (5). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1128%2Fmicrobiolspec.iol5-0013-2015">10.1128/microbiolspec.iol5-0013-2015</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2165-0497">2165-0497</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26542039">26542039</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Microbiology+Spectrum&rft.atitle=Diseases+Transmitted+by+Cats&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=5&rft.date=2015&rft.issn=2165-0497&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26542039&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1128%2Fmicrobiolspec.iol5-0013-2015&rft.aulast=Goldstein&rft.aufirst=Ellie+J.+C.&rft.au=Abrahamian%2C+Fredrick+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.asm.org%2Fdoi%2Fepub%2F10.1128%2Fmicrobiolspec.iol5-0013-2015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-StullBrophy2015-215"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-StullBrophy2015_215-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFStullBrophyWeese2015" class="citation journal cs1">Stull, J. W.; Brophy, J.; Weese, J. S. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4500695">"Reducing the risk of pet-associated zoonotic infections"</a>. <i>Canadian Medical Association Journal</i>. <b>187</b> (10): 736–743. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1503%2Fcmaj.141020">10.1503/cmaj.141020</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0820-3946">0820-3946</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4500695">4500695</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25897046">25897046</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Medical+Association+Journal&rft.atitle=Reducing+the+risk+of+pet-associated+zoonotic+infections&rft.volume=187&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=736-743&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4500695%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=0820-3946&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25897046&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1503%2Fcmaj.141020&rft.aulast=Stull&rft.aufirst=J.+W.&rft.au=Brophy%2C+J.&rft.au=Weese%2C+J.+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4500695&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Malek1997-216"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Malek1997_216-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFMalek1997" class="citation book cs1">Malek, J. (1997). <i>The Cat in Ancient Egypt</i> (Revised ed.). University of Pennsylvania Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780812216325" title="Special:BookSources/9780812216325"><bdi>9780812216325</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cat+in+Ancient+Egypt&rft.edition=Revised&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9780812216325&rft.aulast=Malek&rft.aufirst=J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Engels2001-217"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Engels2001_217-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFEngels2001" class="citation book cs1">Engels, D. W. (2001) [1999]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAkeCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA68">"Greece"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/classicalcats00dona/page/48"><i>Classical Cats: The Rise and Fall of the Sacred Cat</i></a>. London: Routledge. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/classicalcats00dona/page/48">48–87</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415261623" title="Special:BookSources/9780415261623"><bdi>9780415261623</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Greece&rft.btitle=Classical+Cats%3A+The+Rise+and+Fall+of+the+Sacred+Cat&rft.place=London&rft.pages=48-87&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780415261623&rft.aulast=Engels&rft.aufirst=D.+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXAkeCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA68&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-218"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFRogers2006" class="citation book cs1">Rogers, K. M. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=16ZsW4QLKlUC&pg=PA19">"Wildcat to Domestic Mousecatcher"</a>. <i>Cat</i>. London: Reaktion Books. pp. 7–48. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781861892928" title="Special:BookSources/9781861892928"><bdi>9781861892928</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727182342/https://books.google.com/books?id=16ZsW4QLKlUC&pg=PA19">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Wildcat+to+Domestic+Mousecatcher&rft.btitle=Cat&rft.place=London&rft.pages=7-48&rft.pub=Reaktion+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9781861892928&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=K.+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D16ZsW4QLKlUC%26pg%3DPA19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Beadle1977-219"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Beadle1977_219-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFBeadle1977" class="citation book cs1">Beadle, M. (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tnjgqpNKYksC&pg=PA75">"Ups and Downs"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cathistorybiolog00bead/page/75"><i>Cat</i></a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a>. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cathistorybiolog00bead/page/75">75–88</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780671224516" title="Special:BookSources/9780671224516"><bdi>9780671224516</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ups+and+Downs&rft.btitle=Cat&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=75-88&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=9780671224516&rft.aulast=Beadle&rft.aufirst=M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtnjgqpNKYksC%26pg%3DPA75&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-220"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFPate2008" class="citation journal cs1">Pate, A. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130314191210/http://www.darumamagazine.com/new/articles-excerpts/maneki-neko-feline-fact-fiction/">"Maneki Neko: Feline Fact & Fiction"</a>. <i>Daruma Magazine</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.darumamagazine.com/new/articles-excerpts/maneki-neko-feline-fact-fiction/">the original</a> on 14 March 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daruma+Magazine&rft.atitle=Maneki+Neko%3A+Feline+Fact+%26+Fiction&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Pate&rft.aufirst=A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.darumamagazine.com%2Fnew%2Farticles-excerpts%2Fmaneki-neko-feline-fact-fiction%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-221"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFFaulkes1995" class="citation book cs1">Faulkes, A. (1995). <i>Edda</i>. p. 24. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780460876162" title="Special:BookSources/9780460876162"><bdi>9780460876162</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Edda&rft.pages=24&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=9780460876162&rft.aulast=Faulkes&rft.aufirst=A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Ginzberg-222"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ginzberg_222-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFGinzberg1909" class="citation book cs1">Ginzberg, L. (1909). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swartzentrover.com/cotor/e-books/misc/Legends/Legends%20of%20the%20Jews.pdf"><i>The Legends of the Jews, Vol. I: The Sixth Day</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Translated by Szold, H. Philadelphia: <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Publication_Society" title="Jewish Publication Society">Jewish Publication Society</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180516120617/http://www.swartzentrover.com/cotor/e-books/misc/Legends/Legends%20of%20the%20Jews.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 16 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Legends+of+the+Jews%2C+Vol.+I%3A+The+Sixth+Day&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=Jewish+Publication+Society&rft.date=1909&rft.aulast=Ginzberg&rft.aufirst=L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.swartzentrover.com%2Fcotor%2Fe-books%2Fmisc%2FLegends%2FLegends%2520of%2520the%2520Jews.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-223"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFGeyer2004" class="citation book cs1">Geyer, G. A. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whencatsreignedl00geor"><i>When Cats Reigned Like Kings: On the Trail of the Sacred Cats</i></a>. Kansas City, Missouri: <a href="/wiki/Andrews_McMeel_Publishing" title="Andrews McMeel Publishing">Andrews McMeel Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780740746970" title="Special:BookSources/9780740746970"><bdi>9780740746970</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=When+Cats+Reigned+Like+Kings%3A+On+the+Trail+of+the+Sacred+Cats&rft.place=Kansas+City%2C+Missouri&rft.pub=Andrews+McMeel+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780740746970&rft.aulast=Geyer&rft.aufirst=G.+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwhencatsreignedl00geor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Reeves-224"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Reeves_224-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFReeves2000" class="citation book cs1">Reeves, M. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/muhammadineurope0000reev/page/52"><i>Muhammad in Europe</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_University_Press" title="New York University Press">New York University Press</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/muhammadineurope0000reev/page/52">52</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780814775332" title="Special:BookSources/9780814775332"><bdi>9780814775332</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Muhammad+in+Europe&rft.pages=52&rft.pub=New+York+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780814775332&rft.aulast=Reeves&rft.aufirst=M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmuhammadineurope0000reev%2Fpage%2F52&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-225"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFAl-Thahabi" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Al-Thahabi, S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.islamweb.net/newlibrary/display_book.php?idfrom=5401&idto=5401&bk_no=60&ID=5263">"Biography of al-Rifai"</a>. <i>سير أعلام النبلاء</i> (in Arabic). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141025030332/http://library.islamweb.net/newlibrary/display_book.php?idfrom=5401&idto=5401&bk_no=60&ID=5263">Archived</a> from the original on 25 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1+%D8%A3%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A1&rft.atitle=Biography+of+al-Rifai&rft.aulast=Al-Thahabi&rft.aufirst=S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.islamweb.net%2Fnewlibrary%2Fdisplay_book.php%3Fidfrom%3D5401%26idto%3D5401%26bk_no%3D60%26ID%3D5263&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-226"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pictures-of-cats.org/abu-hurairah-and-cats.html">"Abu Hurairah and Cats"</a>. <i>Pictures-of-Cats.org</i>. 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180305203105/http://pictures-of-cats.org/abu-hurairah-and-cats.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pictures-of-Cats.org&rft.atitle=Abu+Hurairah+and+Cats&rft.date=2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpictures-of-cats.org%2Fabu-hurairah-and-cats.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-227"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://socialnewsdaily.com/58901/are-black-cats-really-bad-luck-hoax/">"Are Black Cats Really Bad Luck? [Hoax]"</a>. <i>SocialNewsDaily.com</i>. 29 October 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222141607/http://socialnewsdaily.com/58901/are-black-cats-really-bad-luck-hoax/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SocialNewsDaily.com&rft.atitle=Are+Black+Cats+Really+Bad+Luck%3F+%5BHoax%5D&rft.date=2015-10-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsocialnewsdaily.com%2F58901%2Fare-black-cats-really-bad-luck-hoax%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-228"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFDavies1996" class="citation book cs1">Davies, Norman (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/europehistory00davi_0/page/543"><i>Europe: A History</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/europehistory00davi_0/page/543">543</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780198201717" title="Special:BookSources/9780198201717"><bdi>9780198201717</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Europe%3A+A+History&rft.pages=543&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9780198201717&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Feuropehistory00davi_0%2Fpage%2F543&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-229"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFFrazer2002" class="citation book cs1">Frazer, James G. (2002) [1922]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bartleby.com/196/164.html"><i>The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion</i></a> (Abridged ed.). Mineola, New York: Dover Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0486424928" title="Special:BookSources/0486424928"><bdi>0486424928</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/49942157">49942157</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061208190208/http://www.bartleby.com/196/164.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Golden+Bough%3A+A+Study+in+Magic+and+Religion&rft.place=Mineola%2C+New+York&rft.edition=Abridged&rft.pub=Dover+Publications&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F49942157&rft.isbn=0486424928&rft.aulast=Frazer&rft.aufirst=James+G.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bartleby.com%2F196%2F164.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-230"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFSugobono2010" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sugobono, Nora (7 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120127052854/http://elcomercio.pe/impresa/notas/vidas-gato/20100307/423959">"Las vidas del gato"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/El_Comercio_(Peru)" title="El Comercio (Peru)">El Comercio</a></i> (in Spanish). Lima, Peru. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elcomercio.pe/impresa/notas/vidas-gato/20100307/423959">the original</a> on 27 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Comercio&rft.atitle=Las+vidas+del+gato&rft.date=2010-03-07&rft.aulast=Sugobono&rft.aufirst=Nora&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Felcomercio.pe%2Fimpresa%2Fnotas%2Fvidas-gato%2F20100307%2F423959&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-231"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mundoestranho.abril.com.br/materia/qual-e-a-origem-da-lenda-de-que-os-gatos-teriam-sete-vidas">"Qual é a origem da lenda de que os gatos teriam sete vidas?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Mundo_Estranho" title="Mundo Estranho">Mundo Estranho</a></i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). São Paulo, Brazil: <a href="/wiki/Abril_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Abril Media">Abril Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117031757/http://mundoestranho.abril.com.br/materia/qual-e-a-origem-da-lenda-de-que-os-gatos-teriam-sete-vidas">Archived</a> from the original on 17 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mundo+Estranho&rft.atitle=Qual+%C3%A9+a+origem+da+lenda+de+que+os+gatos+teriam+sete+vidas%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmundoestranho.abril.com.br%2Fmateria%2Fqual-e-a-origem-da-lenda-de-que-os-gatos-teriam-sete-vidas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-232"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFDowling2010" class="citation news cs1">Dowling, Tim (19 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/gallery/2010/mar/18/guide-to-pets-pet-myths?picture=360591960">"Tall tails: Pet myths busted"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130909160834/http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/gallery/2010/mar/18/guide-to-pets-pet-myths?picture=360591960">Archived</a> from the original on 9 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Tall+tails%3A+Pet+myths+busted&rft.date=2010-03-19&rft.aulast=Dowling&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Flifeandstyle%2Fgallery%2F2010%2Fmar%2F18%2Fguide-to-pets-pet-myths%3Fpicture%3D360591960&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-233"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFHeywood1874" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Heywood" title="John Heywood">Heywood, John</a> (1874). Sharman, Julian (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/proverbsofjohnhe00heywrich/page/104/mode/2up"><i>The Proverbs of John Heywood</i></a>. p. 104 – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Proverbs+of+John+Heywood&rft.pages=104&rft.date=1874&rft.aulast=Heywood&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fproverbsofjohnhe00heywrich%2Fpage%2F104%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-234"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120522014805/http://cats.about.com/od/catsafety/a/highrisefalls.htm">"The ASPCA Warns About High-Rise Falls by Cats: High-Rise Apartments, Windows, Terraces and Fire Escapes Pose Risk to Urban Cats"</a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/American_Society_for_the_Prevention_of_Cruelty_to_Animals" title="American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals">American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals</a>. 30 June 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cats.about.com/od/catsafety/a/highrisefalls.htm">the original</a> on 22 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2018</span> – via About.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+ASPCA+Warns+About+High-Rise+Falls+by+Cats%3A+High-Rise+Apartments%2C+Windows%2C+Terraces+and+Fire+Escapes+Pose+Risk+to+Urban+Cats&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=American+Society+for+the+Prevention+of+Cruelty+to+Animals&rft.date=2005-06-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcats.about.com%2Fod%2Fcatsafety%2Fa%2Fhighrisefalls.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span> (Press release.)</span>
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</ol></div></div>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span></h2>
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<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1040133893">.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;margin:0.5em 0;padding:0.2em;line-height:1.5em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-header{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-listen-to{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-files{text-align:center;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-icon{float:left;margin-left:5px;margin-top:10px}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-disclaimer{margin-left:60px;margin-top:10px;font-size:95%;line-height:1.4em}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-footer{margin-top:10px;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia{width:20em;float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="spoken-wikipedia sisterproject noprint haudio"><div class="spoken-wikipedia-header"><span class="spoken-wikipedia-listen-to">Listen to this article</span><br />(3 parts, <span class="duration"><span class="h">1</span> hour and <span class="min">21</span> minutes</span>)</div><div class="spoken-wikipedia-files">
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<ol><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_2" controls="" preload="none" class="mw-file-element" width="180" style="width:180px;" data-durationhint="1629" data-mwtitle="En-Cat_(part_1).ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/En-Cat_%28part_1%29.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-title="Original Ogg file (96 kbps)" data-shorttitle="Ogg source" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/En-Cat_%28part_1%29.ogg/En-Cat_%28part_1%29.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-title="MP3" data-shorttitle="MP3" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></li>
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<li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_3" controls="" preload="none" class="mw-file-element" width="180" style="width:180px;" data-durationhint="1549" data-mwtitle="En-Cat_(part_2).ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-Cat_%28part_2%29.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-title="Original Ogg file (96 kbps)" data-shorttitle="Ogg source" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-Cat_%28part_2%29.ogg/En-Cat_%28part_2%29.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-title="MP3" data-shorttitle="MP3" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></li>
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<li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_4" controls="" preload="none" class="mw-file-element" width="180" style="width:180px;" data-durationhint="1695" data-mwtitle="En-Cat_(part_3).ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-Cat_%28part_3%29.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-title="Original Ogg file (96 kbps)" data-shorttitle="Ogg source" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-Cat_%28part_3%29.ogg/En-Cat_%28part_3%29.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-title="MP3" data-shorttitle="MP3" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></li></ol>
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</div><div class="spoken-wikipedia-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spoken Wikipedia"><img alt="Spoken Wikipedia icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/45px-Sound-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/68px-Sound-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/90px-Sound-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="96" /></span></span></div><div class="spoken-wikipedia-disclaimer">These audio files were created from a revision of this article dated 13 May 2007<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2007-05-13</span>)</span>, and do not reflect subsequent edits.</div><div class="spoken-wikipedia-footer">(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_help" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Media help">Audio help</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Spoken_articles" title="Wikipedia:Spoken articles">More spoken articles</a>)</div></div>
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<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> The dictionary definition of <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cat" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:cat"><i>cat</i></a> at Wiktionary</li>
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<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/14px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/20px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/27px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> Data related to <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Felis_catus" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Felis catus">Cat</a> at Wikispecies</li>
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<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Felis_silvestris_catus" class="extiw" title="commons:Felis silvestris catus">Cat</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li>
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||
<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/16px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/24px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/32px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Animal_Care" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Animal Care">Animal Care</a> at Wikibooks</li>
|
||
<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> Quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Cat" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/Cat">Cat</a> at Wikiquote</li>
|
||
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Cat, Domestic, The"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_Americana_(1920)/Cat,_Domestic,_The">"Cat, Domestic, The" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_Americana" title="Encyclopedia Americana">Encyclopedia Americana</a></i>. 1920.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cat%2C+Domestic%2C+The&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Americana&rft.date=1920&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat" class="Z3988"></span></li>
|
||
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190520030950/http://brainmaps.org/index.php?p=speciesdata&species=felis-catus">High-Resolution Images of the Cat Brain</a></li>
|
||
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/name/Felis_catus">Biodiversity Heritage Library bibliography</a> for <i>Felis catus</i></li>
|
||
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081211071153/http://www.catpert.com/">Catpert. The Cat Expert</a> – Cat articles</li>
|
||
<li>View the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ensembl.org/Felis_catus/Info/Index/">cat genome</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ensembl" class="mw-redirect" title="Ensembl">Ensembl</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American">Scientific American</a>, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YIE9AQAAIAAJ&q=carbonic+oxide">The Origin of the Cat</a>", 20 August 1881, pp. 120</li></ul>
|
||
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1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Domestic_cats" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1063604349">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Domestic_cat" title="Template:Domestic cat"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Domestic_cat" title="Template talk:Domestic cat"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Domestic_cat&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Domestic_cats" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Domestic cats</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Felinology" title="Felinology">Felinology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat_anatomy" title="Cat anatomy">Anatomy</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Cat_genetics" title="Cat genetics">Genetics</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Dwarf_cat" title="Dwarf cat">Dwarf cat</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Kitten" title="Kitten">Kitten</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Odd-eyed_cat" title="Odd-eyed cat">Odd-eyed cat</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Squitten" title="Squitten">Squitten</a></li>
|
||
<li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Cat_coat_genetics" title="Cat coat genetics">Coat genetics</a></span></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Bicolor_cat" title="Bicolor cat">Bicolor cat</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Black_cat" title="Black cat">Black cat</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Calico_cat" title="Calico cat">Calico cat</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Tabby_cat" title="Tabby cat">Tabby cat</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Tortoiseshell_cat" title="Tortoiseshell cat">Tortoiseshell cat</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cat_health" title="Cat health">Health</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aging_in_cats" title="Aging in cats">Aging</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Onychectomy" title="Onychectomy">Declawing</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Cat_food" title="Cat food">Diet</a>
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dental_health_diets_for_cats" title="Dental health diets for cats">dental health</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Senior_cat_diet" title="Senior cat diet">senior</a></li></ul></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Feline_vaccination" title="Feline vaccination">Vaccination</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cat_behavior" title="Cat behavior">Behavior</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%E2%80%93dog_relationship" title="Cat–dog relationship">Cat–dog relationship</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Cat_communication" title="Cat communication">Catfight</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Catnip" title="Catnip">Catnip</a>
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Valerian_(herb)" title="Valerian (herb)">valerian</a></li></ul></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Cat_communication" title="Cat communication">Communication</a>
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meow" title="Meow">Meow</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Purr" title="Purr">Purr</a></li></ul></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Kneading_(cats)" title="Kneading (cats)">Kneading</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Cat_intelligence" title="Cat intelligence">Intelligence</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Cat_play_and_toys" title="Cat play and toys">Play and toys</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Cat_righting_reflex" title="Cat righting reflex">Righting reflex</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Cat_senses" title="Cat senses">Senses</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Human_interaction_with_cats" title="Human interaction with cats">Human–cat<br />interaction</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ailurophobia" title="Ailurophobia">Ailurophobia</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Cat_caf%C3%A9" title="Cat café">Cat cafés</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Cat_massage" title="Cat massage">Cat massage</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Cat_meat" title="Cat meat">Cat meat</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Cat-scratch_disease" title="Cat-scratch disease">Cat-scratch disease</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Cat_show" title="Cat show">Cat show</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Cats_in_ancient_Egypt" title="Cats in ancient Egypt">Cats in ancient Egypt</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_depictions_of_cats" title="Cultural depictions of cats">Cultural depictions</a>
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fictional_felines" title="List of fictional felines">fictional</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Cats_and_the_Internet" title="Cats and the Internet">Internet</a></li></ul></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Feral_cat" title="Feral cat">Feral cat</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Islam_and_cats" title="Islam and cats">Cats and Islam</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Lolcat" title="Lolcat">Lolcat</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/National_Cat_Day" title="National Cat Day">National Cat Day</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Pet" title="Pet">Pet cat</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Puppy_cat" title="Puppy cat">Puppy cat</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Working_cat" title="Working cat">Working cat</a>
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bodega_cat" title="Bodega cat">Bodega cat</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Farm_cat" title="Farm cat">Farm cat</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Library_cat" title="Library cat">Library cat</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Ship%27s_cat" title="Ship's cat">Ship's cat</a></li></ul></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Feline_zoonosis" title="Feline zoonosis">Zoonosis</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cat_registry" title="Cat registry">Registries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Cat_Fanciers_Association" title="American Cat Fanciers Association">American Cat Fanciers Association</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Associazione_Nazionale_Felina_Italiana" title="Associazione Nazionale Felina Italiana">Associazione Nazionale Felina Italiana</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Cat_Association" title="Canadian Cat Association">Canadian Cat Association</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Cat_Aficionado_Association" title="Cat Aficionado Association">Cat Aficionado Association</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Cat_Fanciers%27_Association" title="Cat Fanciers' Association">Cat Fanciers' Association</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_F%C3%A9line" title="Fédération Internationale Féline">Fédération Internationale Féline</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Governing_Council_of_the_Cat_Fancy" title="Governing Council of the Cat Fancy">Governing Council of the Cat Fancy</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Cat_Fancy" title="New Zealand Cat Fancy">New Zealand Cat Fancy</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Africa_Cat_Council" title="Southern Africa Cat Council">Southern Africa Cat Council</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/The_International_Cat_Association" title="The International Cat Association">The International Cat Association</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/World_Cat_Congress" title="World Cat Congress">World Cat Congress</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/World_Cat_Federation" title="World Cat Federation">World Cat Federation</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Breeds<br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_cat_breeds" title="List of cat breeds">full list</a>)<br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_experimental_cat_breeds" title="List of experimental cat breeds">experimental</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fully<br />domestic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abyssinian_cat" title="Abyssinian cat">Abyssinian</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/American_Curl" title="American Curl">American Curl</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/American_Shorthair" title="American Shorthair">American Shorthair</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_cat" title="Balinese cat">Balinese</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Shorthair" title="Brazilian Shorthair">Brazilian Shorthair</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/British_Shorthair" title="British Shorthair">British Shorthair</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Birman" title="Birman">Birman</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Bombay_cat" title="Bombay cat">Bombay</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_cat" title="Burmese cat">Burmese</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Burmilla" title="Burmilla">Burmilla</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/California_Spangled" title="California Spangled">California Spangled</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Chartreux" title="Chartreux">Chartreux</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Li" title="Dragon Li">Chinese Li Hua</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Colorpoint_Shorthair" title="Colorpoint Shorthair">Colorpoint Shorthair</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_Rex" title="Cornish Rex">Cornish Rex</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Cymric_cat" title="Cymric cat">Cymric</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Devon_Rex" title="Devon Rex">Devon Rex</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Donskoy_cat" title="Donskoy cat">Donskoy</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Mau" title="Egyptian Mau">Egyptian Mau</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/European_Shorthair" title="European Shorthair">European Shorthair</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Exotic_Shorthair" title="Exotic Shorthair">Exotic Shorthair</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/German_Rex" title="German Rex">German Rex</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Himalayan_cat" title="Himalayan cat">Himalayan</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Bobtail" title="Japanese Bobtail">Japanese Bobtail</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_cat" title="Javanese cat">Javanese</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Khao_Manee" title="Khao Manee">Khao Manee</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Korat" title="Korat">Korat</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Kurilian_Bobtail" title="Kurilian Bobtail">Kurilian Bobtail</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Lykoi" title="Lykoi">Lykoi</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Maine_Coon" title="Maine Coon">Maine Coon</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Manx_cat" title="Manx cat">Manx</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Munchkin_cat" title="Munchkin cat">Munchkin</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Neva_Masquerade" title="Neva Masquerade">Neva Masquerade</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Forest_cat" title="Norwegian Forest cat">Norwegian Forest</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Ocicat" title="Ocicat">Ocicat</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Ojos_Azules" title="Ojos Azules">Ojos Azules</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Oriental_Shorthair" title="Oriental Shorthair">Oriental Shorthair</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Persian_cat" title="Persian cat">Persian</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Peterbald" title="Peterbald">Peterbald</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Pixie-bob" title="Pixie-bob">Pixie-bob</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Ragdoll" title="Ragdoll">Ragdoll</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Ragamuffin_cat" title="Ragamuffin cat">Ragamuffin</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Blue" title="Russian Blue">Russian Blue</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Fold" title="Scottish Fold">Scottish Fold</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Selkirk_Rex" title="Selkirk Rex">Selkirk Rex</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Siamese_cat" title="Siamese cat">Siamese</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_cat" title="Siberian cat">Siberian</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Singapura_cat" title="Singapura cat">Singapura</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Snowshoe_cat" title="Snowshoe cat">Snowshoe</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Somali_cat" title="Somali cat">Somali</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Sphynx_cat" title="Sphynx cat">Sphynx</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Thai_cat" title="Thai cat">Thai</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Persian" title="Traditional Persian">Traditional Persian</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Tonkinese_cat" title="Tonkinese cat">Tonkinese</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Toyger" title="Toyger">Toyger</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Angora" title="Turkish Angora">Turkish Angora</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Van" title="Turkish Van">Turkish Van</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hybrid</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_cat" title="Bengal cat">Bengal</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Chausie" title="Chausie">Chausie</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Highlander_cat" title="Highlander cat">Highlander</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Savannah_cat" title="Savannah cat">Savannah</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Serengeti_cat" title="Serengeti cat">Serengeti</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Landrace" title="Landrace">Landraces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aegean_cat" title="Aegean cat">Aegean</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_cat" title="Cyprus cat">Cyprus</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_long-haired_cat" title="Domestic long-haired cat">Domestic long-haired</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_short-haired_cat" title="Domestic short-haired cat">Domestic short-haired</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Kellas_cat" title="Kellas cat">Kellas</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Sokoke" title="Sokoke">Sokoke</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Van_cat" title="Van cat">Van</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_feline_diseases" title="List of feline diseases">Diseases and<br />disorders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feline_acne" title="Feline acne">Acne</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Feline_asthma" title="Feline asthma">Asthma</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Feline_calicivirus" title="Feline calicivirus">Calicivirus</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Congenital_sensorineural_deafness_in_cats" title="Congenital sensorineural deafness in cats">Congenital sensorineural deafness</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Feline_corneal_sequestrum" title="Feline corneal sequestrum">Feline corneal sequestrum</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Cat_flea" title="Cat flea">Flea</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Coccidia" title="Coccidia">Coccidia</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Dirofilaria_immitis" title="Dirofilaria immitis">Heartworm</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Feline_hepatic_lipidosis" title="Feline hepatic lipidosis">Hepatic lipidosis</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Hypertrophic_cardiomyopathy#Related_disorders" title="Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy">Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Feline_immunodeficiency_virus" title="Feline immunodeficiency virus">Immunodeficiency virus</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Feline_infectious_peritonitis" title="Feline infectious peritonitis">Infectious peritonitis</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Feline_leukemia_virus" title="Feline leukemia virus">Leukemia virus</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Feline_lower_urinary_tract_disease" title="Feline lower urinary tract disease">Lower urinary tract disease</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Carnivore_protoparvovirus_1" title="Carnivore protoparvovirus 1">Panleukopenia</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Giardiasis" title="Giardiasis">Giardiasis</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Polydactyl_cat" title="Polydactyl cat">Polydactyly</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Rabies_in_animals" title="Rabies in animals">Rabies</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Dermatophytosis" title="Dermatophytosis">Ringworm</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Tritrichomonas_foetus" title="Tritrichomonas foetus">Tritrichomonas foetus</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Toxocara_cati" title="Toxocara cati">Roundworm</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Cat_skin_disorders" title="Cat skin disorders">Skin disorders</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Tick" title="Tick">Tick</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Toxoplasmosis" title="Toxoplasmosis">Toxoplasmosis</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Feline_viral_rhinotracheitis" title="Feline viral rhinotracheitis">Viral rhinotracheitis</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Cats_by_country" title="Category:Cats by country">Cats by country</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cats_in_Australia" title="Cats in Australia">Australia</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cats_in_Canada" title="Category:Cats in Canada">Canada</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cats_in_Japan" title="Category:Cats in Japan">Japan</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Cats_in_New_Zealand" title="Cats in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cats_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Cats in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Cats_in_the_United_States" title="Cats in the United States">United States</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_individual_cats" title="List of individual cats">List of individual cats</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_oldest_cats" title="List of oldest cats">List of oldest cats</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cat_folklore" title="Category:Cat folklore">Cats in folklore</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div>
|
||
<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Cats" title="Category:Cats">Category</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
|
||
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Extant_Carnivora_species" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Carnivora" title="Template:Carnivora"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Carnivora" title="Template talk:Carnivora"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Carnivora&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Extant_Carnivora_species" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Extant <a href="/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora">Carnivora</a> species</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>
|
||
<ul><li>Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></li>
|
||
<li>Phylum: <a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a></li>
|
||
<li>Class: <a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">Mammalia</a></li>
|
||
<li>Infraclass: <a href="/wiki/Eutheria" title="Eutheria">Eutheria</a></li>
|
||
<li>Superorder: <a href="/wiki/Laurasiatheria" title="Laurasiatheria">Laurasiatheria</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Suborder_Feliformia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Suborder <a href="/wiki/Feliformia" title="Feliformia">Feliformia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/African_palm_civet" title="African palm civet">Nandiniidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Nandinia" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/African_palm_civet" title="African palm civet">Nandinia</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_palm_civet" title="African palm civet">African palm civet (<i>N. binotata</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mongoose" title="Mongoose">Herpestidae</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Mongooses)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Marsh_mongoose" title="Marsh mongoose">Atilax</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marsh_mongoose" title="Marsh mongoose">Marsh mongoose (<i>A. paludinosus</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Bdeogale" title="Bdeogale">Bdeogale</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bushy-tailed_mongoose" title="Bushy-tailed mongoose">Bushy-tailed mongoose (<i>B. crassicauda</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Jackson%27s_mongoose" title="Jackson's mongoose">Jackson's mongoose (<i>B. jacksoni</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Black-footed_mongoose" title="Black-footed mongoose">Black-footed mongoose (<i>B. nigripes</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Crossarchus" title="Crossarchus">Crossarchus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander%27s_kusimanse" title="Alexander's kusimanse">Alexander's kusimanse (<i>C. alexandri</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_kusimanse" title="Angolan kusimanse">Angolan kusimanse (<i>C. ansorgei</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Common_kusimanse" title="Common kusimanse">Common kusimanse (<i>C. obscurus</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Flat-headed_kusimanse" title="Flat-headed kusimanse">Flat-headed kusimanse (<i>C. platycephalus</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Yellow_mongoose" title="Yellow mongoose">Cynictis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_mongoose" title="Yellow mongoose">Yellow mongoose (<i>C. penicillata</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Pousargues%27s_mongoose" title="Pousargues's mongoose">Dologale</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pousargues%27s_mongoose" title="Pousargues's mongoose">Pousargues's mongoose (<i>D. dybowskii</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Helogale" title="Helogale">Helogale</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_dwarf_mongoose" title="Ethiopian dwarf mongoose">Ethiopian dwarf mongoose (<i>H. hirtula</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Common_dwarf_mongoose" title="Common dwarf mongoose">Common dwarf mongoose (<i>H. parvula</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Herpestes" title="Herpestes">Herpestes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_slender_mongoose" title="Angolan slender mongoose">Angolan slender mongoose (<i>H. flavescens</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_mongoose" title="Egyptian mongoose">Egyptian mongoose (<i>H. ichneumon</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Somalian_slender_mongoose" title="Somalian slender mongoose">Somalian slender mongoose (<i>H. ochracea</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Cape_gray_mongoose" title="Cape gray mongoose">Cape gray mongoose (<i>H. pulverulenta</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Common_slender_mongoose" title="Common slender mongoose">Common slender mongoose (<i>H. sanguinea</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/White-tailed_mongoose" title="White-tailed mongoose">Ichneumia</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/White-tailed_mongoose" title="White-tailed mongoose">White-tailed mongoose (<i>I. albicauda</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Liberian_mongoose" title="Liberian mongoose">Liberiictus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberian_mongoose" title="Liberian mongoose">Liberian mongoose (<i>L. kuhni</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Mungos" title="Mungos">Mungos</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambian_mongoose" title="Gambian mongoose">Gambian mongoose (<i>M. gambianus</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Banded_mongoose" title="Banded mongoose">Banded mongoose (<i>M. mungo</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Selous%27s_mongoose" title="Selous's mongoose">Paracynictis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Selous%27s_mongoose" title="Selous's mongoose">Selous's mongoose (<i>P. selousi</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Meller%27s_mongoose" title="Meller's mongoose">Rhynchogale</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meller%27s_mongoose" title="Meller's mongoose">Meller's mongoose (<i>R. melleri</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Meerkat" title="Meerkat">Suricata</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meerkat" title="Meerkat">Meerkat (<i>S. suricatta</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Urva_(genus)" title="Urva (genus)">Urva</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Small_Indian_mongoose" title="Small Indian mongoose">Small Indian mongoose (<i>U. auropunctata</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Short-tailed_mongoose" title="Short-tailed mongoose">Short-tailed mongoose (<i>U. brachyura</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Indian_grey_mongoose" title="Indian grey mongoose">Indian grey mongoose (<i>U. edwardsii</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Indian_brown_mongoose" title="Indian brown mongoose">Indian brown mongoose (<i>U. fusca</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Javan_mongoose" title="Javan mongoose">Javan mongoose (<i>U. javanica</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Collared_mongoose" title="Collared mongoose">Collared mongoose (<i>U. semitorquata</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Ruddy_mongoose" title="Ruddy mongoose">Ruddy mongoose (<i>U. smithii</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Crab-eating_mongoose" title="Crab-eating mongoose">Crab-eating mongoose (<i>U. urva</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Stripe-necked_mongoose" title="Stripe-necked mongoose">Stripe-necked mongoose (<i>U. vitticolla</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Long-nosed_mongoose" title="Long-nosed mongoose">Xenogale</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Long-nosed_mongoose" title="Long-nosed mongoose">Long-nosed mongoose (<i>X. naso</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hyena" title="Hyena">Hyaenidae</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Hyenas)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Spotted_hyena" title="Spotted hyena">Crocuta</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spotted_hyena" title="Spotted hyena">Spotted hyena (<i>C. crocuta</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Striped_hyena" title="Striped hyena">Hyaena</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Striped_hyena" title="Striped hyena">Striped hyena (<i>H. hyaena</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Brown_hyena" title="Brown hyena">Parahyaena</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brown_hyena" title="Brown hyena">Brown hyena (<i>P. brunnea</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Aardwolf" title="Aardwolf">Proteles</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aardwolf" title="Aardwolf">Aardwolf (<i>P. cristata</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae">Felidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Large family listed below</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Viverridae" title="Viverridae">Viverridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Large family listed below</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eupleridae" title="Eupleridae">Eupleridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Small family listed below</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Family_Felidae" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="nobold">Family <a href="/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae">Felidae</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Felinae" title="Felinae">Felinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Acinonyx" title="Acinonyx">Acinonyx</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheetah" title="Cheetah">Cheetah (<i>A. jubatus</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Caracal_(genus)" title="Caracal (genus)">Caracal</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_golden_cat" title="African golden cat">African golden cat (<i>C. aurata</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Caracal" title="Caracal">Caracal (<i>C. caracal</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Catopuma" title="Catopuma">Catopuma</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bay_cat" title="Bay cat">Bay cat (<i>C. badia</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Asian_golden_cat" title="Asian golden cat">Asian golden cat (<i>C. temminckii</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Felis" title="Felis">Felis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_mountain_cat" title="Chinese mountain cat">Chinese mountain cat (<i>F. bieti</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Domestic cat (<i>F. catus</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Jungle_cat" title="Jungle cat">Jungle cat (<i>F. chaus</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/African_wildcat" title="African wildcat">African wildcat (<i>F. lybica</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Sand_cat" title="Sand cat">Sand cat (<i>F. margarita</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Black-footed_cat" title="Black-footed cat">Black-footed cat (<i>F. nigripes</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/European_wildcat" title="European wildcat">European wildcat (<i>F. silvestris</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Jaguarundi" title="Jaguarundi">Herpailurus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaguarundi" title="Jaguarundi">Jaguarundi (<i>H. yagouaroundi</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Leopardus" title="Leopardus">Leopardus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pampas_cat" title="Pampas cat">Pampas cat (<i>L. colocola</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Geoffroy%27s_cat" title="Geoffroy's cat">Geoffroy's cat (<i>L. geoffroyi</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Kodkod" title="Kodkod">Kodkod (<i>L. guigna</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Leopardus_guttulus" title="Leopardus guttulus">Southern tiger cat (<i>L. guttulus</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Andean_mountain_cat" title="Andean mountain cat">Andean mountain cat (<i>L. jacobita</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Ocelot" title="Ocelot">Ocelot (<i>L. pardalis</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Oncilla" title="Oncilla">Oncilla (<i>L. tigrinus</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Margay" title="Margay">Margay (<i>L. wiedii</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Leopardus_narinensis" title="Leopardus narinensis">Nariño cat (<i>L. narinensis</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Serval" title="Serval">Leptailurus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serval" title="Serval">Serval (<i>L. serval</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Lynx" title="Lynx">Lynx</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada_lynx" title="Canada lynx">Canada lynx (<i>L. canadensis</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Eurasian_lynx" title="Eurasian lynx">Eurasian lynx (<i>L. lynx</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Iberian_lynx" title="Iberian lynx">Iberian lynx (<i>L. pardinus</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Bobcat" title="Bobcat">Bobcat (<i>L. rufus</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Pallas%27s_cat" title="Pallas's cat">Otocolobus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pallas%27s_cat" title="Pallas's cat">Pallas's cat (<i>O. manul</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Pardofelis" title="Pardofelis">Pardofelis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marbled_cat" title="Marbled cat">Marbled cat (<i>P. marmorata</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Prionailurus" title="Prionailurus">Prionailurus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leopard_cat" title="Leopard cat">Leopard cat (<i>P. bengalensis</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Sunda_leopard_cat" title="Sunda leopard cat">Sunda leopard cat (<i>P. javanensis</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Flat-headed_cat" title="Flat-headed cat">Flat-headed cat (<i>P. planiceps</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Rusty-spotted_cat" title="Rusty-spotted cat">Rusty-spotted cat (<i>P. rubiginosus</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_cat" title="Fishing cat">Fishing cat (<i>P. viverrinus</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Puma_(genus)" title="Puma (genus)">Puma</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cougar" title="Cougar">Cougar (<i>P. concolor</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pantherinae" title="Pantherinae">Pantherinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Panthera" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera">Panthera</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lion" title="Lion">Lion (<i>P. leo</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar" title="Jaguar">Jaguar (<i>P. onca</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Leopard" title="Leopard">Leopard (<i>P. pardus</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Tiger" title="Tiger">Tiger (<i>P. tigris</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Snow_leopard" title="Snow leopard">Snow leopard (<i>P. uncia</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Neofelis" title="Neofelis">Neofelis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sunda_clouded_leopard" title="Sunda clouded leopard">Sunda clouded leopard (<i>N. diardi</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Clouded_leopard" title="Clouded leopard">Clouded leopard (<i>N. nebulosa</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Prionodontidae" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Asiatic_linsang" title="Asiatic linsang">Prionodontidae</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Prionodon" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;height:4em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Asiatic_linsang" title="Asiatic linsang">Prionodon</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banded_linsang" title="Banded linsang">Banded linsang (<i>P. linsang</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Spotted_linsang" title="Spotted linsang">Spotted linsang (<i>P. pardicolor</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Family_Viverridae" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="nobold">Family <a href="/wiki/Viverridae" title="Viverridae">Viverridae</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paradoxurinae" title="Paradoxurinae">Paradoxurinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Binturong" title="Binturong">Arctictis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Binturong" title="Binturong">Binturong (<i>A. binturong</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Small-toothed_palm_civet" title="Small-toothed palm civet">Arctogalidia</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Small-toothed_palm_civet" title="Small-toothed palm civet">Small-toothed palm civet (<i>A. trivirgata</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi_palm_civet" title="Sulawesi palm civet">Macrogalidia</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi_palm_civet" title="Sulawesi palm civet">Sulawesi palm civet (<i>M. musschenbroekii</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Masked_palm_civet" title="Masked palm civet">Paguma</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Masked_palm_civet" title="Masked palm civet">Masked palm civet (<i>P. larvata</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Paradoxurus" title="Paradoxurus">Paradoxurus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_palm_civet" title="Asian palm civet">Asian palm civet (<i>P. hermaphroditus</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Brown_palm_civet" title="Brown palm civet">Brown palm civet (<i>P. jerdoni</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Golden_palm_civet" title="Golden palm civet">Golden palm civet (<i>P. zeylonensis</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hemigalinae" title="Hemigalinae">Hemigalinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Owston%27s_palm_civet" title="Owston's palm civet">Chrotogale</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Owston%27s_palm_civet" title="Owston's palm civet">Owston's palm civet (<i>C. owstoni</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Otter_civet" title="Otter civet">Cynogale</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otter_civet" title="Otter civet">Otter civet (<i>C. bennettii</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Hose%27s_palm_civet" title="Hose's palm civet">Diplogale</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hose%27s_palm_civet" title="Hose's palm civet">Hose's palm civet (<i>D. hosei</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Banded_palm_civet" title="Banded palm civet">Hemigalus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banded_palm_civet" title="Banded palm civet">Banded palm civet (<i>H. derbyanus</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Viverrinae" title="Viverrinae">Viverrinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/African_civet" title="African civet">Civettictis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_civet" title="African civet">African civet (<i>C. civetta</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Viverra" title="Viverra">Viverra</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malabar_large-spotted_civet" title="Malabar large-spotted civet">Malabar large-spotted civet (<i>V. civettina</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Large-spotted_civet" title="Large-spotted civet">Large-spotted civet (<i>V. megaspila</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Malayan_civet" title="Malayan civet">Malayan civet (<i>V. tangalunga</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Large_Indian_civet" title="Large Indian civet">Large Indian civet (<i>V. zibetha</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Small_Indian_civet" title="Small Indian civet">Viverricula</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Small_Indian_civet" title="Small Indian civet">Small Indian civet (<i>V. indica</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Genettinae" title="Genettinae">Genettinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Genet_(animal)" title="Genet (animal)">Genetta</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Genets)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abyssinian_genet" title="Abyssinian genet">Abyssinian genet (<i>G. abyssinica</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_genet" title="Angolan genet">Angolan genet (<i>G. angolensis</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Bourlon%27s_genet" title="Bourlon's genet">Bourlon's genet (<i>G. bourloni</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Crested_servaline_genet" title="Crested servaline genet">Crested servaline genet (<i>G. cristata</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Common_genet" title="Common genet">Common genet (<i>G. genetta</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Johnston%27s_genet" title="Johnston's genet">Johnston's genet (<i>G. johnstoni</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Letaba_genet" title="Letaba genet">Letaba genet (<i>G. letabae</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Rusty-spotted_genet" title="Rusty-spotted genet">Rusty-spotted genet (<i>G. maculata</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Pardine_genet" title="Pardine genet">Pardine genet (<i>G. pardina</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Aquatic_genet" title="Aquatic genet">Aquatic genet (<i>G. piscivora</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/King_genet" title="King genet">King genet (<i>G. poensis</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Servaline_genet" title="Servaline genet">Servaline genet (<i>G. servalina</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Hausa_genet" title="Hausa genet">Hausa genet (<i>G. thierryi</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Cape_genet" title="Cape genet">Cape genet (<i>G. tigrina</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Giant_forest_genet" title="Giant forest genet">Giant forest genet (<i>G. victoriae</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/South_African_small-spotted_genet" title="South African small-spotted genet">South African small-spotted genet (<i>G. felina</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Poiana_(genus)" title="Poiana (genus)">Poiana</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_oyan" title="Central African oyan">Central African oyan (<i>P. richardsonii</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/West_African_oyan" title="West African oyan">West African oyan (<i>P. leightoni</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Family_Eupleridae" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="nobold">Family <a href="/wiki/Eupleridae" title="Eupleridae">Eupleridae</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Euplerinae" title="Euplerinae">Euplerinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Fossa_(animal)" title="Fossa (animal)">Cryptoprocta</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fossa_(animal)" title="Fossa (animal)">Fossa (<i>C. ferox</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Eupleres" title="Eupleres">Eupleres</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_falanouc" title="Eastern falanouc">Eastern falanouc (<i>E. goudotii</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Western_falanouc" title="Western falanouc">Western falanouc (<i>E. major</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Malagasy_civet" title="Malagasy civet">Fossa</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malagasy_civet" title="Malagasy civet">Malagasy civet (<i>F. fossana</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Galidiinae" title="Galidiinae">Galidiinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Ring-tailed_vontsira" title="Ring-tailed vontsira">Galidia</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ring-tailed_vontsira" title="Ring-tailed vontsira">Ring-tailed vontsira (<i>G. elegans</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Galidictis" title="Galidictis">Galidictis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broad-striped_Malagasy_mongoose" title="Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose">Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose (<i>G. fasciata</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Grandidier%27s_mongoose" title="Grandidier's mongoose">Grandidier's mongoose (<i>G. grandidieri</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Narrow-striped_mongoose" title="Narrow-striped mongoose">Mungotictis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Narrow-striped_mongoose" title="Narrow-striped mongoose">Narrow-striped mongoose (<i>M. decemlineata</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Salanoia" title="Salanoia">Salanoia</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brown-tailed_mongoose" title="Brown-tailed mongoose">Brown-tailed mongoose (<i>S. concolor</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Durrell%27s_vontsira" title="Durrell's vontsira">Durrell's vontsira (<i>S. durrelli</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Suborder_Caniformia_(cont._below)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Suborder <a href="/wiki/Caniformia" title="Caniformia">Caniformia</a> <span class="nobold">(cont. below)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bear" title="Bear">Ursidae</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Bears)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Ailuropoda" title="Ailuropoda">Ailuropoda</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giant_panda" title="Giant panda">Giant panda (<i>A. melanoleuca</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Sun_bear" title="Sun bear">Helarctos</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sun_bear" title="Sun bear">Sun bear (<i>H. malayanus</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Sloth_bear" title="Sloth bear">Melursus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sloth_bear" title="Sloth bear">Sloth bear (<i>M. ursinus</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Spectacled_bear" title="Spectacled bear">Tremarctos</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spectacled_bear" title="Spectacled bear">Spectacled bear (<i>T. ornatus</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Ursus_(mammal)" title="Ursus (mammal)">Ursus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_black_bear" title="American black bear">American black bear (<i>U. americanus</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Brown_bear" title="Brown bear">Brown bear (<i>U. arctos</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Polar_bear" title="Polar bear">Polar bear (<i>U. maritimus</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Asian_black_bear" title="Asian black bear">Asian black bear (<i>U. thibetanus</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mephitidae" title="Mephitidae">Mephitidae</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Skunk" title="Skunk">Skunks</a>)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Hog-nosed_skunk" title="Hog-nosed skunk">Conepatus</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Hog-nosed<br />skunks)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Molina%27s_hog-nosed_skunk" title="Molina's hog-nosed skunk">Molina's hog-nosed skunk (<i>C. chinga</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Humboldt%27s_hog-nosed_skunk" title="Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk">Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk (<i>C. humboldtii</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/American_hog-nosed_skunk" title="American hog-nosed skunk">American hog-nosed skunk (<i>C. leuconotus</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Striped_hog-nosed_skunk" title="Striped hog-nosed skunk">Striped hog-nosed skunk (<i>C. semistriatus</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Mephitis_(genus)" title="Mephitis (genus)">Mephitis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hooded_skunk" title="Hooded skunk">Hooded skunk (<i>M. macroura</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Striped_skunk" title="Striped skunk">Striped skunk (<i>M. mephitis</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Stink_badger" title="Stink badger">Mydaus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sunda_stink_badger" title="Sunda stink badger">Sunda stink badger (<i>M. javanensis</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Palawan_stink_badger" title="Palawan stink badger">Palawan stink badger (<i>M. marchei</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Spotted_skunk" title="Spotted skunk">Spilogale</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Spotted skunks)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_spotted_skunk" title="Southern spotted skunk">Southern spotted skunk (<i>S. angustifrons</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Western_spotted_skunk" title="Western spotted skunk">Western spotted skunk (<i>S. gracilis</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_spotted_skunk" title="Eastern spotted skunk">Eastern spotted skunk (<i>S. putorius</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Pygmy_spotted_skunk" title="Pygmy spotted skunk">Pygmy spotted skunk (<i>S. pygmaea</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Procyonidae" title="Procyonidae">Procyonidae</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Raccoons, coatis, olingos)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Bassaricyon" title="Bassaricyon">Bassaricyon</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Olingos)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_lowland_olingo" title="Eastern lowland olingo">Eastern lowland olingo (<i>B. alleni</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Northern_olingo" title="Northern olingo">Northern olingo (<i>B. gabbii</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Western_lowland_olingo" title="Western lowland olingo">Western lowland olingo (<i>B. medius</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Olinguito" title="Olinguito">Olinguito (<i>B. neblina</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Bassariscus" title="Bassariscus">Bassariscus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ringtail" title="Ringtail">Ringtail (<i>B. astutus</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Cacomistle" title="Cacomistle">Cacomistle (<i>B. sumichrasti</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Nasua" title="Nasua">Nasua</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Coati" title="Coati">Coatis</a> inclusive)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/White-nosed_coati" title="White-nosed coati">White-nosed coati (<i>N. narica</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/South_American_coati" title="South American coati">South American coati (<i>N. nasua</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Nasuella" title="Nasuella">Nasuella</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Coati" title="Coati">Coatis</a> inclusive)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nasuella_meridensis" title="Nasuella meridensis">Eastern mountain coati (<i>N. meridensis</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Nasuella_olivacea" title="Nasuella olivacea">Western mountain coati (<i>N. olivacea</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Kinkajou" title="Kinkajou">Potos</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kinkajou" title="Kinkajou">Kinkajou (<i>P. flavus</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Procyon_(genus)" title="Procyon (genus)">Procyon</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crab-eating_raccoon" title="Crab-eating raccoon">Crab-eating raccoon (<i>P. cancrivorus</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Raccoon" title="Raccoon">Raccoon (<i>P. lotor</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Cozumel_raccoon" title="Cozumel raccoon">Cozumel raccoon (<i>P. pygmaeus</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ailuridae" title="Ailuridae">Ailuridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Ailurus" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Red_panda" title="Red panda">Ailurus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_panda" title="Red panda">Red panda (<i>A. fulgens</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Suborder_Caniformia_(cont._above)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Suborder <a href="/wiki/Caniformia" title="Caniformia">Caniformia</a> <span class="nobold">(cont. above)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eared_seal" title="Eared seal">Otariidae</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Eared seals)</span></span></small><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(includes <a href="/wiki/Fur_seal" title="Fur seal">fur seals</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Sea_lion" title="Sea lion">sea lions</a>)</span></span></small><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Pinniped" title="Pinniped">Pinniped</a> inclusive)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Arctocephalus" title="Arctocephalus">Arctocephalus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_American_fur_seal" title="South American fur seal">South American fur seal (<i>A. australis</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Arctocephalus_forsteri" title="Arctocephalus forsteri">Australasian fur seal (<i>A. forsteri</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A1pagos_fur_seal" title="Galápagos fur seal">Galápagos fur seal (<i>A. galapagoensis</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_fur_seal" title="Antarctic fur seal">Antarctic fur seal (<i>A. gazella</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Fern%C3%A1ndez_fur_seal" title="Juan Fernández fur seal">Juan Fernández fur seal (<i>A. philippii</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Brown_fur_seal" title="Brown fur seal">Brown fur seal (<i>A. pusillus</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_fur_seal" title="Guadalupe fur seal">Guadalupe fur seal (<i>A. townsendi</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Subantarctic_fur_seal" title="Subantarctic fur seal">Subantarctic fur seal (<i>A. tropicalis</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Northern_fur_seal" title="Northern fur seal">Callorhinus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_fur_seal" title="Northern fur seal">Northern fur seal (<i>C. ursinus</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Steller_sea_lion" title="Steller sea lion">Eumetopias</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steller_sea_lion" title="Steller sea lion">Steller sea lion (<i>E. jubatus</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Neophoca" title="Neophoca">Neophoca</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_sea_lion" title="Australian sea lion">Australian sea lion (<i>N. cinerea</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/South_American_sea_lion" title="South American sea lion">Otaria</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_American_sea_lion" title="South American sea lion">South American sea lion (<i>O. flavescens</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_sea_lion" title="New Zealand sea lion">Phocarctos</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_sea_lion" title="New Zealand sea lion">New Zealand sea lion (<i>P. hookeri</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Zalophus" title="Zalophus">Zalophus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_sea_lion" title="California sea lion">California sea lion (<i>Z. californianus</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A1pagos_sea_lion" title="Galápagos sea lion">Galápagos sea lion (<i>Z. wollebaeki</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Odobenidae" title="Odobenidae">Odobenidae</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Pinniped" title="Pinniped">Pinniped</a> inclusive)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Odobenus" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;height:4em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Walrus" title="Walrus">Odobenus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walrus" title="Walrus">Walrus (<i>O. rosmarus</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Earless_seal" title="Earless seal">Phocidae</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Earless seals)</span></span></small><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Pinniped" title="Pinniped">Pinniped</a> inclusive)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Hooded_seal" title="Hooded seal">Cystophora</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hooded_seal" title="Hooded seal">Hooded seal (<i>C. cristata</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Bearded_seal" title="Bearded seal">Erignathus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bearded_seal" title="Bearded seal">Bearded seal (<i>E. barbatus</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Grey_seal" title="Grey seal">Halichoerus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grey_seal" title="Grey seal">Grey seal (<i>H. grypus</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Ribbon_seal" title="Ribbon seal">Histriophoca</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ribbon_seal" title="Ribbon seal">Ribbon seal (<i>H. fasciata</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Leopard_seal" title="Leopard seal">Hydrurga</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leopard_seal" title="Leopard seal">Leopard seal (<i>H. leptonyx</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Weddell_seal" title="Weddell seal">Leptonychotes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Weddell_seal" title="Weddell seal">Weddell seal (<i>L. weddellii</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Crabeater_seal" title="Crabeater seal">Lobodon</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crabeater_seal" title="Crabeater seal">Crabeater seal (<i>L. carcinophagus</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Elephant_seal" title="Elephant seal">Mirounga</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Elephant seals)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_elephant_seal" title="Northern elephant seal">Northern elephant seal (<i>M. angustirostris</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Southern_elephant_seal" title="Southern elephant seal">Southern elephant seal (<i>M. leonina</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Monk_seal" title="Monk seal">Monachus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_monk_seal" title="Mediterranean monk seal">Mediterranean monk seal (<i>M. monachus</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Neomonachus" title="Neomonachus">Neomonachus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_monk_seal" title="Hawaiian monk seal">Hawaiian monk seal (<i>N. schauinslandi</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Ross_seal" title="Ross seal">Ommatophoca</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ross_seal" title="Ross seal">Ross seal (<i>O. rossi</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Harp_seal" title="Harp seal">Pagophilus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harp_seal" title="Harp seal">Harp seal (<i>P. groenlandicus</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Phoca" title="Phoca">Phoca</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spotted_seal" title="Spotted seal">Spotted seal (<i>P. largha</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Harbor_seal" title="Harbor seal">Harbor seal (<i>P. vitulina</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Pusa" title="Pusa">Pusa</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caspian_seal" title="Caspian seal">Caspian seal (<i>P. caspica</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Ringed_seal" title="Ringed seal">Ringed seal (<i>P. hispida</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Baikal_seal" title="Baikal seal">Baikal seal (<i>P. sibirica</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Canidae" title="Canidae">Canidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Large family listed below</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mustelidae" title="Mustelidae">Mustelidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Large family listed below</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Family_Canidae_(includes_dogs)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="nobold">Family <a href="/wiki/Canidae" title="Canidae">Canidae</a> <small>(includes <a href="/wiki/Dog" title="Dog">dogs</a>)</small></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Short-eared_dog" title="Short-eared dog">Atelocynus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short-eared_dog" title="Short-eared dog">Short-eared dog (<i>A. microtis</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Canis" title="Canis">Canis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golden_jackal" title="Golden jackal">Golden jackal (<i>C. aureus</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Dog" title="Dog">Domestic dog (<i>C. familiaris</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Coyote" title="Coyote">Coyote (<i>C. latrans</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/African_wolf" title="African wolf">African wolf (<i>C. lupaster</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Wolf" title="Wolf">Wolf (<i>C. lupus</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_wolf" title="Eastern wolf">Eastern wolf (<i>C. lycaon</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Red_wolf" title="Red wolf">Red wolf (<i>C. rufus</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_wolf" title="Ethiopian wolf">Ethiopian wolf (<i>C. simensis</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Crab-eating_fox" title="Crab-eating fox">Cerdocyon</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crab-eating_fox" title="Crab-eating fox">Crab-eating fox (<i>C. thous</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Maned_wolf" title="Maned wolf">Chrysocyon</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maned_wolf" title="Maned wolf">Maned wolf (<i>C. brachyurus</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Dhole" title="Dhole">Cuon</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dhole" title="Dhole">Dhole (<i>C. alpinus</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Lupulella" title="Lupulella">Lupulella</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Side-striped_jackal" title="Side-striped jackal">Side-striped jackal (<i>L. adustus</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Black-backed_jackal" title="Black-backed jackal">Black-backed jackal (<i>L. mesomelas</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/South_American_fox" title="South American fox">Lycalopex</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culpeo" title="Culpeo">Culpeo (<i>L. culpaeus</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Darwin%27s_fox" title="Darwin's fox">Darwin's fox (<i>L. fulvipes</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/South_American_gray_fox" title="South American gray fox">South American gray fox (<i>L. griseus</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Pampas_fox" title="Pampas fox">Pampas fox (<i>L. gymnocercus</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Sechuran_fox" title="Sechuran fox">Sechuran fox (<i>L. sechurae</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Hoary_fox" title="Hoary fox">Hoary fox (<i>L. vetulus</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/African_wild_dog" title="African wild dog">Lycaon</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_wild_dog" title="African wild dog">African wild dog (<i>L. pictus</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Nyctereutes" title="Nyctereutes">Nyctereutes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Common_raccoon_dog" title="Common raccoon dog">Common raccoon dog (<i>N. procyonoides</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_raccoon_dog" title="Japanese raccoon dog">Japanese raccoon dog (<i>N. viverrinus</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Bat-eared_fox" title="Bat-eared fox">Otocyon</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bat-eared_fox" title="Bat-eared fox">Bat-eared fox (<i>O. megalotis</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Speothos" title="Speothos">Speothos</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bush_dog" title="Bush dog">Bush dog (<i>S. venaticus</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Urocyon" title="Urocyon">Urocyon</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gray_fox" title="Gray fox">Gray fox (<i>U. cinereoargenteus</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Island_fox" title="Island fox">Island fox (<i>U. littoralis</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Vulpes" title="Vulpes">Vulpes</a></i> <br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Fox" title="Fox">Foxes</a>)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_fox" title="Bengal fox">Bengal fox (<i>V. bengalensis</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Blanford%27s_fox" title="Blanford's fox">Blanford's fox (<i>V. cana</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Cape_fox" title="Cape fox">Cape fox (<i>V. chama</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Corsac_fox" title="Corsac fox">Corsac fox (<i>V. corsac</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_fox" title="Tibetan fox">Tibetan fox (<i>V. ferrilata</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_fox" title="Arctic fox">Arctic fox (<i>V. lagopus</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Kit_fox" title="Kit fox">Kit fox (<i>V. macrotis</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Pale_fox" title="Pale fox">Pale fox (<i>V. pallida</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCppell%27s_fox" title="Rüppell's fox">Rüppell's fox (<i>V. rueppelli</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Swift_fox" title="Swift fox">Swift fox (<i>V. velox</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Red_fox" title="Red fox">Red fox (<i>V. vulpes</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Fennec_fox" title="Fennec fox">Fennec fox (<i>V. zerda</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Family_Mustelidae" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="nobold">Family <a href="/wiki/Mustelidae" title="Mustelidae">Mustelidae</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ferret-badger" title="Ferret-badger">Helictidinae</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Ferret-badgers)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Melogale" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;height:4em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Ferret-badger" title="Ferret-badger">Melogale</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_ferret-badger" title="Vietnam ferret-badger">Vietnam ferret-badger (<i>M. cucphuongensis</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Bornean_ferret_badger" title="Bornean ferret badger">Bornean ferret badger (<i>M. everetti</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_ferret-badger" title="Chinese ferret-badger">Chinese ferret-badger (<i>M. moschata</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Javan_ferret-badger" title="Javan ferret-badger">Javan ferret-badger (<i>M. orientalis</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_ferret-badger" title="Burmese ferret-badger">Burmese ferret-badger (<i>M. personata</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Formosan_ferret-badger" title="Formosan ferret-badger">Formosan ferret-badger (<i>M. subaurantiaca</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guloninae" title="Guloninae">Guloninae</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Martens and wolverines)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Tayra" title="Tayra">Eira</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tayra" title="Tayra">Tayra (<i>E. barbara</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Gulo" title="Gulo">Gulo</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wolverine" title="Wolverine">Wolverine (<i>G. gulo</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Marten" title="Marten">Martes</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Martens)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_marten" title="American marten">American marten (<i>M. americana</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_marten" title="Pacific marten">Pacific marten (<i>M. caurina</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Yellow-throated_marten" title="Yellow-throated marten">Yellow-throated marten (<i>M. flavigula</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Beech_marten" title="Beech marten">Beech marten (<i>M. foina</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Nilgiri_marten" title="Nilgiri marten">Nilgiri marten (<i>M. gwatkinsii</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/European_pine_marten" title="European pine marten">European pine marten (<i>M. martes</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_marten" title="Japanese marten">Japanese marten (<i>M. melampus</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Sable" title="Sable">Sable (<i>M. zibellina</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Pekania" title="Pekania">Pekania</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fisher_(animal)" title="Fisher (animal)">Fisher (<i>P. pennanti</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ictonychinae" title="Ictonychinae">Ictonychinae</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(African polecats and grisons)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Galictis" title="Galictis">Galictis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lesser_grison" title="Lesser grison">Lesser grison (<i>G. cuja</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Greater_grison" title="Greater grison">Greater grison (<i>G. vittata</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Ictonyx" title="Ictonyx">Ictonyx</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saharan_striped_polecat" title="Saharan striped polecat">Saharan striped polecat (<i>I. libyca</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Striped_polecat" title="Striped polecat">Striped polecat (<i>I. striatus</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Patagonian_weasel" title="Patagonian weasel">Lyncodon</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patagonian_weasel" title="Patagonian weasel">Patagonian weasel (<i>L. patagonicus</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/African_striped_weasel" title="African striped weasel">Poecilogale</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_striped_weasel" title="African striped weasel">African striped weasel (<i>P. albinucha</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Marbled_polecat" title="Marbled polecat">Vormela</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marbled_polecat" title="Marbled polecat">Marbled polecat (<i>V. peregusna</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Otter" title="Otter">Lutrinae</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Otters)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Aonyx" title="Aonyx">Aonyx</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_clawless_otter" title="African clawless otter">African clawless otter (<i>A. capensis</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Asian_small-clawed_otter" title="Asian small-clawed otter">Asian small-clawed otter (<i>A. cinereus</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Congo_clawless_otter" title="Congo clawless otter">Congo clawless otter (<i>A. congicus</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Enhydra" title="Enhydra">Enhydra</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sea_otter" title="Sea otter">Sea otter (<i>E. lutris</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Spotted-necked_otter" title="Spotted-necked otter">Hydrictis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spotted-necked_otter" title="Spotted-necked otter">Spotted-necked otter (<i>H. maculicollis</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Lontra" title="Lontra">Lontra</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_American_river_otter" title="North American river otter">North American river otter (<i>L. canadensis</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Marine_otter" title="Marine otter">Marine otter (<i>L. felina</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Neotropical_otter" title="Neotropical otter">Neotropical otter (<i>L. longicaudis</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Southern_river_otter" title="Southern river otter">Southern river otter (<i>L. provocax</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Lutra" title="Lutra">Lutra</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurasian_otter" title="Eurasian otter">Eurasian otter (<i>L. lutra</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Hairy-nosed_otter" title="Hairy-nosed otter">Hairy-nosed otter (<i>L. sumatrana</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Lutrogale" title="Lutrogale">Lutrogale</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smooth-coated_otter" title="Smooth-coated otter">Smooth-coated otter (<i>L. perspicillata</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Giant_otter" title="Giant otter">Pteronura</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giant_otter" title="Giant otter">Giant otter (<i>P. brasiliensis</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Badger" title="Badger">Melinae</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Eurasian badgers)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Hog_badger" title="Hog badger">Arctonyx</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_hog_badger" title="Northern hog badger">Northern hog badger (<i>A. albogularis</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Greater_hog_badger" title="Greater hog badger">Greater hog badger (<i>A. collaris</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Sumatran_hog_badger" title="Sumatran hog badger">Sumatran hog badger (<i>A. hoevenii</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Meles_(genus)" title="Meles (genus)">Meles</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_badger" title="Japanese badger">Japanese badger (<i>M. anakuma</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Caucasian_badger" title="Caucasian badger">Caucasian badger (<i>M. canescens</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Asian_badger" title="Asian badger">Asian badger (<i>M. leucurus</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/European_badger" title="European badger">European badger (<i>M. meles</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mellivora" title="Mellivora">Mellivorinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Mellivora" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Mellivora" title="Mellivora">Mellivora</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Honey_badger" title="Honey badger">Honey badger (<i>M. capensis</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mustelinae" title="Mustelinae">Mustelinae</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Weasels and minks)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Weasel" title="Weasel">Mustela</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Weasel" title="Weasel">Weasels</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ferret" title="Ferret">ferrets</a>)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mustela_aistoodonnivalis" title="Mustela aistoodonnivalis">Sichuan weasel (<i>M. aistoodonnivalis</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_weasel" title="Mountain weasel">Mountain weasel (<i>M. altaica</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Stoat" title="Stoat">Stoat/Beringian ermine (<i>M. erminea</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Steppe_polecat" title="Steppe polecat">Steppe polecat (<i>M. eversmannii</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Ferret" title="Ferret">Ferret (<i>M. furo</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Haida_ermine" title="Haida ermine">Haida ermine (<i>M. haidarum</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_weasel" title="Japanese weasel">Japanese weasel (<i>M. itatsi</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Yellow-bellied_weasel" title="Yellow-bellied weasel">Yellow-bellied weasel (<i>M. kathiah</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/European_mink" title="European mink">European mink (<i>M. lutreola</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_mountain_weasel" title="Indonesian mountain weasel">Indonesian mountain weasel (<i>M. lutreolina</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Black-footed_ferret" title="Black-footed ferret">Black-footed ferret (<i>M. nigripes</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Least_weasel" title="Least weasel">Least weasel (<i>M. nivalis</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Malayan_weasel" title="Malayan weasel">Malayan weasel (<i>M. nudipes</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/European_polecat" title="European polecat">European polecat (<i>M. putorius</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/American_ermine" title="American ermine">American ermine (<i>M. richardsonii</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_weasel" title="Siberian weasel">Siberian weasel (<i>M. sibirica</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Back-striped_weasel" title="Back-striped weasel">Back-striped weasel (<i>M. strigidorsa</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Neogale" title="Neogale">Neogale</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_weasel" title="Amazon weasel">Amazon weasel (<i>N. africana</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_weasel" title="Colombian weasel">Colombian weasel (<i>N. felipei</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/Long-tailed_weasel" title="Long-tailed weasel">Long-tailed weasel (<i>N. frenata</i>)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/wiki/American_mink" title="American mink">American mink (<i>N. vison</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/American_badger" title="American badger">Taxidiinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Taxidea" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/American_badger" title="American badger">Taxidea</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_badger" title="American badger">American badger (<i>T. taxus</i>)</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
|
||
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Taxon_identifiers" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20980826" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q20980826">Q20980826</a></span></span></span></li>
|
||
<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Felis_catus" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Felis catus">Felis catus</a></span></span></span></li>
|
||
<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Faunal_Directory" title="Australian Faunal Directory">AFD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Felis_catus">Felis_catus</a></span></span></li>
|
||
<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biodiversity_Heritage_Library" title="Biodiversity Heritage Library">BHL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726937">726937</a></span></span></li>
|
||
<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=10396">10396</a></span></span></li>
|
||
<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/3DXV3">3DXV3</a></span></span></li>
|
||
<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/FELIDO">FELIDO</a></span></span></li>
|
||
<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks" title="Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=104159">104159</a></span></span></li>
|
||
<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2435035">2435035</a></span></span></li>
|
||
<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Invasive_Species_Database" title="Global Invasive Species Database">GISD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucngisd.org/gisd/species.php?sc=24">24</a></span></span></li>
|
||
<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/118552">118552</a></span></span></li>
|
||
<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10196305">10196305</a></span></span></li>
|
||
<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Invasive_Species_Compendium" title="Invasive Species Compendium">ISC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/82598">82598</a></span></span></li>
|
||
<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=183798">183798</a></span></span></li>
|
||
<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mammal_Species_of_the_World" title="Mammal Species of the World">MSW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14000031">14000031</a></span></span></li>
|
||
<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/NatureServe" title="NatureServe">NatureServe</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.103979/">2.103979</a></span></span></li>
|
||
<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Network" title="National Biodiversity Network">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nbn.org.uk/Taxa/NHMSYS0000080189">NHMSYS0000080189</a></span></span></li>
|
||
<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9685">9685</a></span></span></li>
|
||
<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/7d7d7c68-baa8-4908-bdc4-b747950f6318">7d7d7c68-baa8-4908-bdc4-b747950f6318</a></span></span></li>
|
||
<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1461480">1461480</a></span></span></li>
|
||
<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ZooBank" title="ZooBank">ZooBank</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/6F717CA1-D3D6-4FCD-BC27-ED52F4FF6706">6F717CA1-D3D6-4FCD-BC27-ED52F4FF6706</a></span></span></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
|
||
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Gatos"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX527377">Spain</a></span></span></li>
|
||
<li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Chats"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12266539w">France</a></span></span></li>
|
||
<li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Chats"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12266539w">BnF data</a></span></span></li>
|
||
<li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Katze"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4030046-8">Germany</a></span></span></li>
|
||
<li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Cats"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007284701205171">Israel</a></span></span></li>
|
||
<li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="cats"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85021262">United States</a></span></span></li>
|
||
<li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="猫"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00568069">Japan</a></span></span></li>
|
||
<li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="kočka domácí"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph1128717&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span>
|
||
<ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="kočky"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph115000&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/041559">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></span></li>
|
||
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10647397">NARA</a></span></li></ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
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